Chapter 6: Quiz Review Part 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The prototype opioid agonist is?

A

Morphine

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2
Q

And agent that enhances the effects of other drugs is?

A

Adjunct medication

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3
Q

The prototype opioid antagonist is?

A

Narcan

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4
Q

Which class of drugs decreases pain response and has few respiratory depressant or addictive side effects?

A

Opioid agonist-antagonist

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5
Q

The major difference between anesthetic and neuroleptanesthetic is that neuroleptanesthetic drugs…?

A

Decrease pain sensation and produce amnesia while the patient remains conscious

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines and barbiturates are the two main pharmacological classes in the functional class of?

A

Anti-anxiety and sedative-hypnotic drugs

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7
Q

Drug used to treat absence seizures is?

A

Phenytoin

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8
Q

The central nervous system stimulant known as methylxanthines includes?

A

Amphatamine sulfate

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9
Q

Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed drug for?

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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10
Q

Muscle tremors and parkinsonism-like effects are common side effects of antipsychotic medications. These are known as?

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms

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11
Q

The prototype phenothiazine drug is?

A

Thorazine

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12
Q

Which of the following is true regarding phenothiazines and butyrophenones?

A

Medications in this crew blocking dopamine receptors

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13
Q

Acute dystonic reactions are treated with?

A

Diphenhydramine

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14
Q

SSRI’s are used primarily as?

A

Antidepressant medications

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15
Q

Which of the following is an MAO inhibitor?

A

Nardil

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16
Q

The two main types of a acetylchoine receptors are?

A

Nicotinic and muscarinic

17
Q

Drugs that produces state of paralysis without affecting consciousness are?

A

Neuromuscular blocking agents

18
Q

Stimulation of the nerves leaving the collateral ganglia in the abdominal cavity cause?

A

Relaxation of smooth muscle in the wall of the urinary bladder

19
Q

Stimulation of the alpha-1 receptors results in?

A

Arterial and venous constriction

20
Q

Stimulation of beta-2 receptors results in?

A

Inhibition of contractions of the uterus

21
Q

Terbutaline specifically targets?

A

Beta 2 receptors

22
Q

Lidocain and phenytoin belong to the class of?

A

Sodium channel blockers

23
Q

Procainamide is indicated in the treatment of?

A

Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response

24
Q

An andogenous nucleoside with a very short half-life (about 10 seconds), with alarming side effects such as shortness of breath and chest pain is?

25
Which class of drug is used to decrease blood pressure bye decreasing the amount of circulating angiotensi II and decreasing peripheral vascular resistance?
ACE inhibitors
26
Drugs used to treat high blood cholesterol is called?
Antihyperlipidemics
27
Activase is used to?
Break down thrombi
28
Beta 2 specific agents used to treat asthma induced shortness of breath include?
Proventil
29
Medications that suppress the stimulus to cough in the central nervous system are called?
Antitussives
30
The hormone oxytocin causes uterine contraction and milk ejection. It is release by the?
Posterior pituitary
31
The substance that is secreted from the pancreatic islets by alpha cells and that increases blood glucose level is?
Glucagon
32
The solution containing a modified pathogen that does not actually cause disease that still stimulates the development of antibodies specific to it is an?
Vaccine