Chapter 7 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

A person’s attitude toward work determines the ______ or _______ of one’s business or personal
enterprise.

A

success
failure

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2
Q

Work may either ________ or ___________ a worker depending on his perception and attitude toward it.

A

motivate
demotivate

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3
Q

is both a personal and a social activity.

A

Work

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4
Q

As a _____________, it is aimed at developing a person

A

Work

personal activity

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5
Q

as a ____________, its purpose is the preservation of human society.

A

Work

social activity

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6
Q

has moral and legal implications

A

Work

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7
Q

is the legitimate use of our mental and bodily powers for economic gain or profit.

A

Work

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8
Q

is the “use” or application of our physical powers to accomplish certain tasks.

A

Work

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9
Q

It is the “use”
because nobody can own another man’s body, nor can anyone sell his body or any part of it, for purpose
of material advantage and gain.

A

Work

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10
Q

The purpose of work is to obtain an __________ or _______. This is part of the essence of work

A

economic gain
power

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11
Q

is seen as the author of work and He also blessed and sanctified
work.

A

God

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12
Q

He is also the author of work.

A

God

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13
Q

God did not only create man, He is also the author of work. In Genesis Chapter 1, God created a pattern of work and rest for us to follow. He created the world for six days and rested on the seventh
day.

A

The Meaning of Work in the Holy Bible

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14
Q

In the New Testament, the meaning of work can be well understood from the perspective of the __________________. When Christ became human, humanity was blessed and sanctified, including
human work. Christ also worked as a __________.

A

The reason for this is to appreciate and value the meaning of work.

mystery of God’s incarnation
carpenter

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15
Q

St. Thomas Aquinas enumerates four purposes of work in his own work entitled Summa Theological:

A
  • It provides for one’s daily livelihood;
  • It prevents idleness which is a source of many evils;
  • It curbs the rebellious flesh; and
  • It enables man to give alms from his material surplus
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16
Q

For St. Thomas Aquinas, _____ is called to serve God through his work.

17
Q

The Human Perspective of Work

A

WORK
WORKER
OTHER WORKERS

18
Q

Object:
A task to be done

19
Q

Subject:
The human person

20
Q

Context:
Others

A

OTHER WORKERS

21
Q

The human person

A

When he works:
-He accomplishes something.
-He defines himself.
-He measures his work as a person.
-He develops himself.
-He provides an occasion to relate with others

22
Q

How to Enjoy Work and Create Spiritual Values in the Workplace

A
  • Practice the Golden Rule;
  • Guard your mouth;
  • Practice ethical behavior;
  • Learn to forgive;
  • Be generous;
  • Respect superiors and co-workers;
  • Be considerate;
  • Perform your work and fulfill your duties to the best of your ability;
  • Be a grateful person;
  • Do not bring the problems at home to the workplace or vice versa;
  • Be an inspiration to others;
  • Read the Bible every day;
  • Develop a personal relationship with God; and
  • Smile and enjoy your work. (Remember: Work has been sanctified; it must also sanctify you.)
23
Q

Basic Duties of Employers

A
  • Respect the dignity of the workers;
  • Appreciate their work;
  • Never treat them as slaves for making money;
  • Never assign them tasks beyond their strength, nor employ them in work not suited their age or gender;
  • Give them commensurate and fair wages;
  • Provide for their health and social recreation;
  • Provide them time for the practice of their religion;
  • Instruct them on how to use their money wisely;
  • Instruct them to love their family; and
  • Provide them opportunities for promotion
24
Q

Basic Duties of Workers

A
  • Work honestly and comply with all agreements;
  • Never injure capital nor steal from the employer;
  • Never outrage the person of the employer;
  • Never employ deceit or violence in presenting a cause; and
  • Never consult with “agitators” or men of evil principles.
25
who started the Reformation during the Renaissance period as a protest against some of the doctrines of the Catholic Church also came up with a new perspective of work for his followers.
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
26
In summary, Luther believed that:
* People could serve God through their work; * A person should work diligently in his chosen occupation and should not try to change from the profession to which he was called. To do so would be to go against God’s will; * Work is perceived to be the universal base of society and the cause of differing social classes; and * Each person should earn an income that would meet his basic needs, but to accumulate wealth was sinful
27
who further developed the Protestant Work Ethic.
Max Weber
28
In essence, the Protestant Work Ethic believes in the following principles:
* Pre-destination * All men must work, even the rich because to work is the will of God. * Key elements of Protestant Work Ethic- self-discipline, hard work, and ability to save money. * Reinvest the profits of their labor into financing further ventures. * Select an occupation and pursue to achieve the greatest profit possible * Other Key Elements of the Protestant Work Ethic: diligence, punctuality, deferment of gratification, and primacy of the work domain. For the Protestants, working hard is a mark of commitment to their religion.