Chapter 7 - Gross Anatomy Skeletal System

Question 1

Average adult has ___ bones

Answer 1

206

Question 2

Bones are segregated into the ____ skeleton and ______ skeleton

Answer 2

axial;appendicular

Question 3

skull, ossicles, hyoid, vertebral column, and thoracic cage are part of ____ skeleton

Answer 3

axial

Question 4

upper and lower limbs, pectoral and pelvic girdles are part of _____ skeleton.

Answer 4

appendicular

Question 5

Bones are classified by shape. Name 4 types

Answer 5

long, flat, short, and irregular

Question 6

Skeletal Terminology Term: main part

Answer 6

body

Question 7

Skeletal Terminology Term: enlarged end

Answer 7

head

Question 8

Skeletal Terminology Term: constriction between head and body

Answer 8

neck

Question 9

Skeletal Terminology Term: edge

Answer 9

margin/border

Question 10

Skeletal Terminology Term: bend

Answer 10

angle

Question 11

Skeletal Terminology Term: branch off body

Answer 11

ramus

Question 12

Skeletal Terminology Term: smooth rounded articular surface

Answer 12

condyle

Question 13

Skeletal Terminology Term: small flattened articular surface

Answer 13

facet

Question 14

Skeletal Terminology Projections: prominent projection

Answer 14

process

Question 15

Skeletal Terminology Projections: small rounded bump

Answer 15

tubercle

Question 16

Skeletal Terminology Projections: knob

Answer 16

tuberosity

Question 17

Skeletal Terminology Projections: tuberosites on proximal femur

Answer 17

trochanter

Question 18

Skeletal Terminology Projections: near or above condyle

Answer 18

epicondyle

Question 19

Skeletal Terminology Projections: flat, tongue-shaped process

Answer 19

lingula

Question 20

Skeletal Terminology Projections: hook-shaped process

Answer 20

hamulus

Question 21

Skeletal Terminology Projections: horn-shaped process

Answer 21

horn

Question 22

Skeletal Terminology Ridges: low ridge

Answer 22

line/linea

Question 23

Skeletal Terminology Ridges: prominent ridge

Answer 23

crest/crista

Question 24

Skeletal Terminology Ridges: very high ridge

Answer 24

spine

Question 25

Skeletal Terminology Openings: hole

Answer 25

foramen

Question 26

Skeletal Terminology Openings: tunnel

Answer 26

canal/meatus

Question 27

Skeletal Terminology Openings: cleft

Answer 27

fissure

Question 28

Skeletal Terminology Openings: cavity

Answer 28

sinus/labyrinth

Question 29

Skeletal Terminology Depressions: general term for a depression

Answer 29

fossa

Question 30

Skeletal Terminology Depressions: depression in bone margin

Answer 30

notch

Question 31

Skeletal Terminology Depressions: little pit

Answer 31

fovea

Question 32

Skeletal Terminology Depressions: deeper, narrow depression

Answer 32

groove/sulcus

Question 33

The following are members of which view of the skull? Parietal bones. Frontal bone. Sagittal suture. Coronal suture.

Answer 33

Superior

Question 34

The following functions belong to which part of the skull? Protects brain. Supports organs of special senses. Provides foundation for structures that take air, food, and water into body.

Answer 34

Superior view of the skull

Question 35

______and________ bones are major structures of the posterior view of the skull

Answer 35

parietal and occipital