Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Wrapping and Taping function

A

Used to minimize swelling, provide support to injured areas, and prevent injury

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2
Q

Evidence-based literature reviews

A

Limited effectiveness of taping

Still widely used but not for all ailments

Braces are often more effective than taping

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3
Q

Wrapping materials

A

Gauze
Cotton cloth
Elastic wrap
Active wrap
Cohesive elastic wrap

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4
Q

Gauze

A

Sterile pads for wounds
- Hold dressings in place (roller bandage)
- Used as padding for prevention of blisters

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5
Q

Cotton cloth

A

Ankle wraps and triangular bandages

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6
Q

Elastic wrap

A

Extensible and very useful with sports

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7
Q

Active wrap

A
  • allowing for movement
  • can provide support and compression for wound healing
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8
Q

Cohesive elastic wrap

A
  • Exerts constant even pressure
  • Two-layer wrap that is self-adhering
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9
Q

Elastic Wrap Application

A

Hold wrap in preferred hand with loose end extending from bottom of roll

Back surface of loose end should lay on skin surface

Pressure and tension should be standardized

Usual application involves overlapping the wrap

Start application at smallest circumference of limb

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10
Q

Elastic wraps can be used to provide support in what scenarios?

A

Ankle and foot spica
Spiral wrap (spica)
Groin support
Shoulder spica
Elbow figure-eight wrap
Gauze hand and wrist figure-eight wrap
Cloth ankle wrap

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11
Q

Triangular Bandages are primarily used for what?

A

Arm slings:
- Cervical arm sling
- Shoulder arm sling
- Sling and swathe

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12
Q

Cervical Arm Sling

A

Designed to support forearm, wrist, and hand

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13
Q

Shoulder Arm Sling

A

used for forearm support when a shoulder girdle injury exists

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14
Q

Sling and Swathe

A

Used in instances of shoulder dislocations and fractures

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15
Q

Adhesive Tape - Preparation for Taping

A

Skin surface should be free of oil, perspiration, and dirt

Hair should be removed to prevent skin irritation from tape removal

Foam pads and skin lubricant should be used to minimize blisters and skin irritation

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16
Q

Arch Technique 1 supports what?

A

Support Weak Arches

17
Q

Arch Technique 2 supports what?

A

for Longitudinal Arch

18
Q

X Teardrop Arch supports what?

A

Forefoot Support

19
Q

LowDye technique manages what?

A

fallen arch, foot pronation, arch strains, and plantar fasciitis

20
Q

Closed Basket Weave (Gibney) Technique is used for what?

A

Used for newly sprained or chronically weak ankles

21
Q

Open Basket Weave is used for what?

A

Used with acute ankle injuries in conjunction with elastic wrap and cold application

22
Q

Rotary Taping for Knee Instability does what?

A

Provides stability following injury to the medial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments

23
Q

Knee hyperextension does what?

A

Prevents knee hyperextension

24
Q

Patellofemoral Taping (McConnell Technique) does what?

A

Helps manage glide, tilt, rotation, and anteroposterior orientation of patella

25
Q

Elbow restriction does what?

A

Prevents elbow hyperextension

26
Q

Wrist techniques 1 is used for what?

A

Mild wrist sprains and strains

27
Q

Wrist techniques 2 is used for what?

A

Protects and stabilizes badly injured wrist

28
Q

Sprained thumb does what?

A

Provides support to musculature and joints