Chapter 8 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What is an unexpected event resulting in injury, loss, or damage?

A

Accident

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2
Q

Management commitment, employee involvement, communication, education and training, injury reporting and treatment, return to work policies, safety program, and safety audits and inspection are all aspects of a

A

foodservice safety program

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3
Q

Which act assures, so far as possible, every working man and woman in the Nation safe and healthful working conditions, and to preserve our human resources>

A

Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970

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4
Q

More fires start in _______ than in any other kind of business operation

A

foodservice

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5
Q

What class of fires include wood, paper, cloth, cardboard, and plastics?

A

Class A

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6
Q

What class of fires include grease, liquid shortening, oil, flammable liquids?

A

Class B

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7
Q

What class of fires include electrical equipment, motors, switches, and frayed cords?

A

Class C

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8
Q

study of how workers interact with their work environment is

A

ergonomics

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9
Q

Violent acts directed toward persons at work or on duty is known by NIOSH as

A

workplace violence

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10
Q

What equipment is used to help protect the foodservice worker from injury or illness?

A

Personal Protective Equipment PPE

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11
Q

criminal intent, customer/client, worker-on-worker, and personal relationship are four categories of

A

workplace violence

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12
Q

virus, microorganism, or other substances that cause disease are

A

foodborne pathogens

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13
Q

denotes unfitness for human consumption due to chemical or biological causes

A

spoilage

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14
Q

What is the presence of harmful substances in food?

A

Contamination

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15
Q

What are harmful microorganisms that can cause illness or death?

A

pathogens

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16
Q

FAT TOM

A

Food, Acidity, Temperature, Time, Oxygen, Moisture

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17
Q

degree of food’s acidity or alkalinity

A

pH value

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18
Q

Food items that require temperature control because they are capable of supporting growth of pathogenic microorganisms or toxin formations are

A

potential hazardous foods (time/temp control for safety foods )d

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19
Q

Time required at a specific temp to oil a specified number of vegetative cells or spores

A

Thermal death time

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20
Q

Bacteria that need oxygen to grow

A

aerobic bacteria

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21
Q

bacteria that reproduce without oxygen

A

anaerobic bacteria

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22
Q

caused by activity of large numbers of bacterial cells carried by the food into the go tract

A

foodborne infection

23
Q

caused by toxins formed in food prior to consumption

A

foodborne intoxications

24
Q

What are small pathogens that are not a complete cell, that multiple in the living cells of the host but not in cooked food

25
What are living organisms that need a host to survive?
pathogens
26
molds, yeasts, and mushrooms make up
fungi
27
______ are larger than bacteria and more complex in structure
molds
28
_____ are not known to cause food borne illnesses but they may cause spoilage of sugar containing foods
yeasts
29
What occurs when particles that are not supposed to be in a food product are accidentally introduced into the product?
Physical contamination
30
What occurs when substances such as chemicals, toxic metals, or sanitizers are introduced into a food product?
Chemical contamination
31
What is the ultimate goal of a foodservice manager?
to assure that a safe food product is served to customers to protect them from food borne illness
32
Unsafe water, contaminated soil, infected animals and fish, infected pests, untreated sewage, and contaminated equipment an utensils all can affect
food safety in food purchasing
33
What is the body's immune system reaction to certain foods?
food allergy
34
Transfer of microorganisms from one food product to another is
cross contamination
35
Temperature danger zone
41*F-135*F
36
What is the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point?
Model developed initially for quality control in the food processing industry, with special emphasis on microbial control
37
unacceptable contamination of food
hazard
38
locations in the food product flow where mishandling of food is likely to occur
critical control points
39
Written, step-by-step instructions for routine tasks
standard operating procedures SOP's
40
Intentional use of biological agents or germs to cause illness
bioterrorism
41
Free of physical should and with an outwardly pleasing appearance is ______
clean
42
Free of disease-causing organisms and other contaminants is ______
sanitary
43
Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS is information about each chemical must be readily available to
foodservice employees
44
Process of washing and sanitizing dishes, glassware, flatware, and pots and pans either manually or mechanically
ware washing
45
Disposing of fragments of discarded or leftover food int he dishwashing process is
scrapping
46
what equipment provides the easiest way to clean pots and pans?
power soak
47
act of removing materials from solid waste stream for reprocessing into valuable new materials and useful products is
recycling
48
controlled application of the natural process of organic degradation
composting
49
form of solid waste recycling in which the energy value of combustible waste materials is recovered
combustion
50
Health official or inspector who is trained in sanitation principles and methods is the
sanitarian
51
keeping equipment and facilities in a good state of repair is
preventative maintenance
52
Possibility of loss or injury is
risk
53
discipline dealing with possibility that some future event will cause harm to an organization is
risk management