chapter 8 world history

Question 0

Creoles

Answer 0

Spaniards born in Latin America, officers in the army, 2

Question 1

Peninsulares

Answer 1

Born in Spain, only ones who could hold high office, 1

Question 2

Mestizos

Answer 2

Mixed European and indian, 3

Question 3

Mulattos

Answer 3

Mixed Europeans and Africans, 4

Question 4

Enslaved Indians

Answer 4

Bottom of social ladder

Question 5

What did Saint Domingue become

Answer 5

Haiti

Question 6

Who led the slave revolt in Haiti?

Answer 6

L’Ouverture

Question 7

What did the French do to L’Ouverture

Answer 7

Send him to prison in the French alps

Question 8

Who were the best educated in Latin America

Answer 8

Creoles

Question 9

What ideas did Creoles use to call for revolution

Answer 9

Enlightenment

Question 10

Fought for Venezuela’s independence

Answer 10

Bolivar

Question 11

Was exiled twice

Answer 11

Bolivar

Question 12

Fought to free Chile

Answer 12

San Martin

Question 13

Fought with San Martin

Answer 13

O’higgins

Question 14

Called peasants to revolt in Mexico

Answer 14

Hidalgo

Question 15

Led Mexican peasant rebel forces

Answer 15

Morelos

Question 16

Who defeated Mexican peasant rebels

Answer 16

Iturbide

Question 17

What happened when Napoleon invaded Portugal

Answer 17

The royals fled to brazil

Question 18

What made the king sign brazil independence

Answer 18

A petition from the brazilians

Question 19

What was significant about the Brazilian revolution

Answer 19

It was a bloodless revolution

Question 20

Conservatives

Answer 20

Wealthy property owners/nobles, wanted monarchy

Question 21

Liberal

Answer 21

Middle class, elected parliaments, only educated and landowners vote

Question 22

Radical

Answer 22

Democracy

Question 23

Nationalism

Answer 23

Loyalty to common culture and history

Question 24

Nation-states

Answer 24

Country with independent government

Question 25

Nationstates examples in Europe:

Answer 25

France, great Britain. Spain

Question 26

What did the ottomans control

Answer 26

Most of the Balkans

Question 27

Why did Greek have so much support

Answer 27

Everyone respected Greek culture

Question 28

Who defeated the ottomans

Answer 28

Britain, france, Russia

Question 29

What was the battle that freed the Greece called

Answer 29

Battle of Navarino

Question 30

1830's uprisings. 1848 revolutions

Answer 30

Ethnic uprisings and revolutions in Europe, all failed

Question 31

What king Charles' X did to get kicked out

Answer 31

Tried to return france to an absolute monarchy

Question 32

Who replaced King Charles X

Answer 32

Louis-Phillipe

Question 33

Replaced Louis-Phillipe

Answer 33

A republic

Question 34

What did france do after the republic fell

Answer 34

Create a moderate constitution

Question 35

Improvements Napoleon III made

Answer 35

Built railroads, industrialized, created public works, decreased unemployment and made life in France better

Question 36

Why did Czar Nicholas I lose the Crimean war

Answer 36

Industries and transportation systems failed to supply troops

Question 37

Who modernized Russia

Answer 37

Czar Alexander II

Question 38

Who freed Russia's serfs

Answer 38

Czar Alexander II

Question 39

Agreement peasants made to get freedom

Answer 39

Half land to peasants, half to nobles, peasant communities had 49 years to pay government for the land

Question 40

How did Alexander II die

Answer 40

He was assainated

Question 41

Led Russia's industrial revolution

Answer 41

Czar Alexander III

Question 42

Force of nationalism

Answer 42

Unity or disrupt empires

Question 43

Ruled both halves of the Austria-Hungary empire

Answer 43

Emperor Francis Joseph

Question 44

Russification

Answer 44

Forced Russian culture on all ethnic groups in Russia

Question 45

What was the ultimate affect of Russification

Answer 45

It destabilized Russia

Question 46

Why did the ottomans grant equal citizenship to everyone

Answer 46

Great Britain and france pressured them.

Question 47

Ruler of piedmont - Sardinia

Answer 47

King victor Emmanuel II

Question 48

Piedmont-Sardinia prime minister

Answer 48

Count Cavour

Question 49

How did Cavour get control of northern Italy

Answer 49

Allied with France and fought Austria

Question 50

Took control of southern Italy

Answer 50

Garibaldi and the red shirts

Question 51

Last victory for Piedmont-Sardinia

Answer 51

Papal states

Question 52

What did the pope keep control of

Answer 52

The Vatican City

Question 53

Austrian land that piedmont sardinia needed

Answer 53

Venetia

Question 54

Advantages Prussia had that made it possible for them to lead German unification

Answer 54

String nationalism, liberal constitution

Question 55

Leader of Prussia

Answer 55

King Wilhelm I

Question 56

Prime minister of Prussia

Answer 56

Bismarck

Question 57

Bismarcks political style

Answer 57

Realpolitik

Question 58

Realpolitiks

Answer 58

Politics of reality

Question 59

How did bismarck handle parliament

Answer 59

Declared he would rule without consent of parliament or legal budget

Question 60

Who did Prussia ally with to fight Denmark

Answer 60

Austria

Question 61

What providence did Prussia get after Denmark war

Answer 61

Schleswig

Question 62

Providence Austria got after Denmark war

Answer 62

Holstein

Question 63

Border war Prussia purposely started with Austria

Answer 63

Seven weeks war

Question 64

What happened to Austria after Seven Weeks War

Answer 64

Lost Venetia, embarrassed

Question 65

What Prussia gained after seven weeks war

Answer 65

Control of north Germany

Question 66

Bismarck was an expert at:

Answer 66

Manufacturing incidents

Question 67

Caused southern Germany to join Prussia

Answer 67

Prussia winning the Franco-Prussian war

Question 68

What title did King Wilhelm I give himself

Answer 68

Kaiser (emperor)

Question 69

What did Wilhelm call the new German confederation

Answer 69

The Second Reich

Question 70

Most powerful countries in Europe

Answer 70

Britain and Germany (militarily and economically)

Question 71

Ideas of romanticism

Answer 71

Glorified heroes/heroic actions

Question 72

Brothers Grimm

Answer 72

Created book of German fairy tales and a dictionary/grammar book

Question 73

Hugo

Answer 73

Wrote Les Misérables

Question 74

Mary Shelley

Answer 74

Wrote Frankenstein

Question 75

Characterstics of gothic novels

Answer 75

Medieval castles, supernatural events

Question 76

Famous composers

Answer 76

Liszt, Beethoven, chopin

Question 77

Wrote the Ninth Symphony

Answer 77

Beethoven

Question 78

Realism

Answer 78

Showed life as it was not as it should be

Question 79

Daguerreotypes

Answer 79

First photos

Question 80

Created light sensitive paper

Answer 80

Talbot

Question 81

Exposed misery of French workers

Answer 81

Zola

Question 82

Wrote A Tale of Two Cities

Answer 82

Dickens

Question 83

Where did realism movement start

Answer 83

Paris

Question 84

Impressionism

Answer 84

Show impression of a subject or a moment in time

Question 85

What did impressionist show

Answer 85

Positive view of society

Question 86

Impressionist leaders

Answer 86

Money, Degas, Renoir