chapter 9 Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Which type of ventilation is being undertaken when the

products of combustion are pulled out by a fan?

A

Negative pressure

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2
Q

Which is the best location to use the hoseline for

ventilation efforts?

A

Medium fires in a residential building

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3
Q

How long is the kerf cut generally made?

A

10 inches

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4
Q

What type of roof is built over an existing one when the

older roof leaks?

A

Rain

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5
Q

What shape holes should be placed at the corners of the
roof section to be cut that will allow pike poles to be
inserted to assist in pulling the roof?

A

Triangle

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6
Q

What angle does the 2X4 join the top plate in an inverted

roof?

A

90 degree

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7
Q

What tips off firefighters to the presence of a bowstring

truss roof?

A

Dome shape roof

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8
Q

What part of the staircase should the firefighter avoid

touching?

A

Banister

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9
Q

Which of the following is true when venting for life?

A

Take out the windows

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10
Q

Which of the following actions is strictly forbidden when

extending the hole in the roof?

A

Using hoseline in the hole

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11
Q

Which type of ventilation requires more manpower?

A

Vertical

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12
Q

What must be done before the trench is cut to help ensure

its success?

A

Primary vent hole cut

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13
Q

What is the shape of the fastest type of examination hole?

A

Straight line

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14
Q

What size hoselines need to be used to combat and win

against a metal deck roof fire?

A

2 1/2-inch

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15
Q

What is the second most common vertical avenue for fire?

A

Pipe chase

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16
Q

What pattern is the steel bar joist bent into for the

metal deck roof?

A

Z

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17
Q

How should a firefighter proceed when the fire and heat is

driving toward him on the roof?

A

Crawl

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18
Q

Which of the following is better indicator of where the

fire is located below the roof?

A

Fire

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19
Q

What can cooling the metal deck roof’s ceiling help

prevent?

A

Metal deck roof fire

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20
Q

How wide are the Insulpan panels generally?

A

8 feet

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21
Q

How far from the desired opening is the fan placed when

performing positive pressure ventilation?

A

10 feet

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22
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of mechanical

ventilation?

A

Opening the roof

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23
Q

What makes the truss roofs the most dangerous for

firefighters to deal with?

A

Lightweight design

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24
Q

What type of force is acting upon the bottom chord of a

truss?

A

Tensile

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25
Which type of truss is the most deadly per incident?
Bowstring
26
How far from the main vent hole should the trench cut be | placed?
20 to 25 feet
27
What is one of the earliest and simplest means of | mechanical ventilation that can be performed?
Fog pattern
28
What position should members ascending the staircase hold | their heads when a skylight will be removed?
Looking straight
29
Which of the following would benefit from vertical | ventilation?
Cockloft fire
30
How far apart should the cuts be made when performing a | trench cut?
3 feet
31
How far apart are the main support beams in the old-style | roof construction?
16 inches
32
What should be the maximum size hole cut when subdividing | the hole before starting to pull the roofing?
4X4 foot
33
Which windows should be opened when using positive | pressure ventilation?
Those in the room to be vented
34
How is the decking laid in relation to the bar joists in | the metal deck roof?
Perpendicular
35
What is the last thing that should be done when venting | the old-style flat-roof?
Vent the roof
36
How far into the member does the gusset plate penetrate?
1/4-inch
37
How far from the intended edge of the trench should | examination holes be made?
5 or 6 feet
38
Which type of ventilation is being performed when windows | are broken out?
Horizontal
39
What is the most effective fog pattern used when | performing mechanical ventilation with a hoseline?
30 degree
40
What type of ventilation is best to move cold smoke?
Mechanical
41
What is the most common vertical artery that is | encountered in fire suppression activities?
Staircase
42
What should be done with the soil pipes to determine if | there is a fire threat in the attic?
Feel them
43
What is a common problem for smoke ejectors and hoselines | when performing ventilation?
Forced draft over embers
44
How many pieces within the truss design need to fail | before the entire truss may collapse?
1
45
Which of the following is NOT part of every truss?
Bowing
46
What is the maximum distance above the roof that a firefighter should allow a spinning blade to be to prevent injuries?
6 inches
47
What will happen when a wood joist is sounded by a tool?
No bounce
48
How much more smoke can be moved using positive pressure | than negative pressure ventilation?
Two times as much
49
When should windows be broken in relation to the hoseline | attack?
Just as it begins
50
Which of the following is NOT generally a concern when | performing PPV?
Curtains in the area
51
What type of operation is the use of trench cuts?
Defensive
52
Which type of beam is used to ensure the floors will not | squeak, but gives without warning under fire conditions?
I-beam
53
What is the answer when fire has taken over void spaces in | a structure?
Complete ventilation
54
What is the maximum distance that the standard wooden beam | can be spanned?
25 feet
55
Which type of roof has its main roof supports at the roof | level?
Standard flat
56
Where must the firefighters enter a building when PPV is | being used?
Location of the fan
57
What is the key to determining if ventilation is for life | or fire?
Timing
58
Which of the following is NOT a complication presented by | the Insulpan panels?
Common cockloft
59
Which of the following conditions yields more space to | advance a hoseline?
Broken window
60
How wide can the metal decking be that is used to | construct metal deck roofs?
6 feet
61
What should be the guiding force when deciding to open a | window or break it?
Heat
62
What place in the multi-winged apartment building is the | best place to attempt to cut off the fire?
Throat
63
What size members are used in lightweight trusses?
2X4
64
Which location in the building is best to locate the | trench cut?
Narrowest
65
What size hole is generally desired when venting the roof?
8X8 foot
66
Which of the following is NOT part of mechanical | ventilation?
Opening the roof
67
What force is acting upon the top chord of a truss?
Compressive
68
Which direction will fire travel the quickest in?
Low to high points
69
What does venting for fire wait upon?
Resources in place for attack
70
What is the most efficient distance to stand from the | opening when using a fog stream to ventilate an area?
6 to 8 feet
71
What is probably the greatest danger to firefighters who | are participating in roof ventilation?
Other firefighters
72
What is a common concern with all parallel chord trusses | during ventilation operations?
Cutting the top chord
73
Which of the following would heat to its failure point the | fastest?
1/8-inch thick angle iron
74
What should be done when a larger opening is needed in the | old-style flat-roof?
Extend the existing opening
75
How long after exposure to significant fire does the metal | deck roof fail?
5 minutes
76
What shape is the building with an inverted roof?
H
77
How many men should be assigned to the rooftop of a | building with an old-style flat roof?
4
78
How many times the height of the wall should the collapse zone be when dealing with a building with a bowstring truss roof?
2
79
What was positive pressure ventilation originally tested | to reduce?
Stack effect
80
How many main reasons are there for performing | ventilation?
2
81
What place in the multi-winged apartment building is the | best place to attempt to cut off the fire?
Throat
82
How long can it take for a lightweight truss ceiling to | fail?
Less than 10 minutes
83
Which type of roof has its main roof supports at the roof | level?
Standard flat
84
Which type of ventilation is best to perform at a mattress | fire?
Horizontal
85
What is the natural path of the heated gases during a | fire?
Upward