Chapter 9 Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Tax on the sale of goods produced within the United States

A

Excise tax

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2
Q

Spending projects that a congressman works to get for his/her district that will benefit the people of the district but are actually designed to help them get reelected

A

Pork barrel politics

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3
Q

Their primary power is to make laws

A

Congress

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4
Q

Tax on an import

A

Duty

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5
Q

This amendment created income tax

A

16th

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6
Q

Three ways that the congress conducts this is entitlements, borrowing, and guaranteed loans

A

Backdoor spending

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7
Q

This has value only because the national government says it does

A

Fiat money

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8
Q

They were granted citizenship in 1924

A

Native Americans

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9
Q

This amendment granted the District of Columbia three electoral votes

A

23rd

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10
Q

All federal judicial appointments are subject to this process by the senate

A

Confirmation

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11
Q

This is where all revenue bills originate

A

House of Representatives

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12
Q

Which Supreme Court case confirmed the federal governments power to regulate interstate commerce

A

Gibbons v Ogden

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13
Q

Reaction to this event caused the war powers act of 1973

A

Vietnam war

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14
Q

Government compensation programs that congress has protected by law

A

Entitlements

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15
Q

Constitutional powers not withheld from the state’s but are withheld from the national government

A

Reserved powers

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16
Q

What terms means a document that requires a person to testify before a congressional committee

17
Q

Why is there a time limit on patents and copyrights

A

To avoid monopolies

18
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court today

19
Q

How many times has the House of Representatives chosen the president

20
Q

List the three ways the congress conducts backdrop spending

A

Entitlements, borrowing, and guaranteed loans

21
Q

Define pork barrel politics and backdrop spending and explain why they are detrimental to the people and government of the United States

A

Pork barrel politics involves spending projects that a congressman works to get for his district that will benefit the people of the district but that are actually designed to help him get reflected. Backdrop spending is that which is immune from budget cuts.