Chapter 9: Psychiatric (DSM-5) Disorders (continued 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is depersonalization disorder?

A

recurrent experiences of being detached from or outside of one’s body

“out of body expeirences”

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2
Q

Fugue

A

(may appear with all subtypes of dissociative disorders)

Involves sudden unexpeced travel, an inability to recall one’s past, or confusion of identity

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3
Q

What are the cluster A personality types described as?

A

odd, eccentric types

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4
Q

Schizoid personality disorder?

A

lifelong pattern of social withdrawal; they like it that way

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5
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder?

A
  • very odd, strange, weird
  • magical thinking (including ESP and telepathy)
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6
Q

What are cluster B personality types described as?

A

dramatic and emotional

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7
Q

Histrionic personality disorder? Characteristics?

A
  • colorful, dramatic, and extroverted
  • unable to maintain long- lasting relationships
  • attention-seeking
  • desires spotlight
  • uses seductive behavior
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8
Q

Narcisstic personality disorder?

A
  • grandiose sense of self-importance
  • fragile self esteem
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9
Q

Borderline personality disorder?

A

very unstable affect, behavior, self image

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10
Q

Antisocial personality disorder?

A

unable to conform to the rules of society formerly known as sociopath

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11
Q

What is the only personality disorder that requires an age of 18 for diagnosis?

A

antisocial personality disorder

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12
Q

What are the cluster C personality types described as?

A

anxious and fearful

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13
Q

What is avoidant personality disorder?

A
  • extreme sensitivity to rejection; sees self as socially inept
  • excessively shy, high anxiety
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14
Q

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

A
  • characterized by orderliness and perfectionism
  • inflexible, control freak
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15
Q

What is dependent personality disorder?

A
  • gets others to assume responsibility
  • may be linked to abusive spouse
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16
Q

What is male hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

A

when men experience deficiency or absence of fantasies or desires

17
Q

Some major reasons for male hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

A

low testosterone, CNS depressants, depression, marital discord; common post- surgery

18
Q

What is female sexual interest/ arousal disorder?

A

women are unable to achieve adequate vaginal lubrication

19
Q

Female orgasm disorder treatment?

A

fantasy, vibrators

20
Q

Premature ejaculation?

A

man ejaculates before or immediately after entering vagina

21
Q

Exhibitionism?

A

recurrent desire to expose genitals to stranger

22
Q

Voyuerism.

A

sexual pleasure from watching others who are naked, grooming, or having sex; begins early in childhood

23
Q

Sadism?

A

sexual pleasure derived from other’s pain

24
Q

Masochism?

A

sexual pleasure derived from being abused or dominated

25
Frotteurism?
male rubbing of genitals against fully clothed woman to achieve orgasm
26
Coprophilia?
combining sex and defecation
27
What is the pathology of genito-pelvic pain/ penetration disorder?
involve involuntary muscle constriction of the outer third of vagina which prevents penile insertion
28
In what situation can you not diagnose a woman with genito-pelvic pain syndrome?
if it is caused by a medical condition
29
What is the treatment for genito-pelvic pain disorders?
Hegar dilator