Chinese Primary 5A Flashcards
(275 cards)
0
Q
年幼
A
nian2you4: young, immature
年幼无知
1
Q
对联
A
dui4lian2: couplet of Chinese verse, inscribed or written on paper, cloth, bamboo, wooden posts
一副对联
2
Q
增长
A
zeng1zhang3: increase; rise; grow
增长知识 | 增长见闻 | 持续增长 | 不断增长
3
Q
游历
A
you2li4: travel for pleasure; travel; tour
游历各地 | 到处游历 | 单独游历 | 结伴游历
4
Q
途中
A
tu2zhong1: on the way (to school, home, etc.) (used to describe something happening along the way)
5
Q
啼
A
ti2: crow; caw (of cockerel etc.)
6
Q
徒弟
A
tu2di4: disciple
招收徒弟 | 教导徒弟 | 教训徒弟
7
Q
确实
A
que4shi2: really; indeed (it is the truth); (used to emphasise that something is true)
确实如此
8
Q
思考
A
si1kao3: think deeply; ponder over
进行思考 | 默默思考
9
Q
凶猛
A
xiong1meng3: violent; ferocious
凶猛可怕 | 凶猛野兽 | 来势凶猛 | 性情凶猛 | 火势凶猛
10
Q
陌生人
A
mo4sheng1ren2: stranger; unfamiliar person
11
Q
吠
A
fei4: (of a dog) bark
12
Q
灵机一动
A
ling2ji1yi2dong4: have a brainwave; struck by a good idea
13
Q
情景
A
qing2jing3: scene; sight; circumstances
14
Q
司空见惯
A
si1kong1jian4guan4: a common sight, not (or no longer) something unusual
15
Q
妙
A
miao4: wonderful; excellent; fine (eg. a good idea, poetry, etc.)
16
Q
既
A
ji4: both……and; as well as (as in 既 (adj1) 又 (adj2))
17
Q
自然
A
zi4ran2: natural; not forced, not stiff
自然科学 | 自然常识 | 态度自然 | 演技自然 | 举止自然 | 表现自然
18
Q
工整
A
gong1zheng3: careful and neat
写字工整 | 自然工整
19
Q
生动
A
sheng1dong4: lively; vivid （of characters, description in a story, play, etc.)
生动有趣 | 生动活泼 | 语言生动 | 人物生动
20
Q
才华
A
cai2hua2: talent
才华洋溢 | 才华出众 | 表现才华 | 埋没才华
21
Q
高明
A
gao1ming2: brilliant; wise; excellent
医术高明 | 主意高明 | 另请高明
22
Q
治
A
zhi4: cure, treat an illness; govern
23
Q
渐渐
A
jian4jian4: gradually
渐渐进步 | 渐渐恢复
24
得罪
de2zui4: offend others
| 得罪别人 | 无心得罪
25
权力
quan2li4: power, authority
| 权力地位 | 行使权力 | 国家权力 | 掌握权力
26
状
zhuang4：complaint
27
官府
guan1fu3: local authorities (old use)
| 地方官府
28
青红皂白
qing1hong2zao4bai2: (distinguish between or ascertain) right and wrong
29
判
pan4: sentence; condemn (by a judge)
30
京城
jing1cheng2: capital (of a country)
31
肉刑
rou4xing2: corporal punishment (eg. caning)
32
送行
song4xing2: see somebody off (on a journey)
| 送行人群 | 前来送行
33
可惜
ke3xi1: a pity; too bad
34
叹
tan4: heave a sigh
35
胆识
dan3shi2: courage and insight
36
悲伤
bei1shang1: very sad, grieving
37
解救
jie3jiu4: save somebody from danger or difficulties
| 解救灾民 | 尽力解救
38
苦头
ku3tou2: suffering (eg. poverty, hardship)
39
怨言
yuan4yan2: complaint
| 毫无怨言 | 口出怨言
40
皇帝
huang2di4: emperor
41
下人
xia4ren2: servant
42
免除
mian3chu2: eliminate; get rid of
| 免除灾害 | 免除罪行
43
废除
fei4chu2: cancel; abolish (eg. a law)
| 废除刑罚 | 废除制度 | 废除法令 | 废除条约
44
偏僻
pian1pi1: remote， outlying (area)
| 偏僻小镇 | 地点偏僻
45
小镇
xiao3zhen4: small town
46
善良
shan4liang2: kind
| 为人善良 | 心地善良
47
夫妻
fu1qi1: husband and wife, couple
| 恩爱夫妻
48
经营
jing1ying2: plan and manage (business etc.)
| 经营得法 | 经营生意 | 精心经营 | 苦心经营
49
粥
zhou1: porridge
50
少
shao4: young (people)
51
贫穷
pin2qiong2: poor
| 贫穷人家 | 贫穷家庭
52
一视同仁
yi2shi4tong2ren2: treat equally without discrimination
53
招待
zhao1dai4: entertain; serve
| 招待宾客 | 招待顾客 | 热情招待
54
周到
zhou1dao4: thoughtful; considerate
| 设想周到 | 考虑周到
55
亲切
qin1qie4: kind, warm
| 亲切待人 | 亲切友善 | 态度亲切
56
挤满
ji3man3: packed; filled to capacity
| 挤满乘客
57
清静
qing1jing4: quiet
| 清静舒适 | 环境清静 | 恢复清静
58
妇女
fu4nü3: woman
| 已婚妇女
59
牵
qian1: lead along; pull (eg. a dog or a child)
60
温和
wen1he2: mild; moderate
| 温和有礼 | 态度温和 | 脸色温和 | 谈吐温和
61
幅
fu2: measure word (for cloth, painting, etc.)
62
恭喜
gong1xi3: congratulate
63
与
yu3: and
64
惊喜
you4jing1you4xi3: pleasantly surprised
| 惊喜交集 | 惊喜万分 | 十分惊喜 | 惊喜不已
65
津津有味
jin1jin1you3wei4: with relish; keen pleasure (enjoying food; enjoying a story, etc.)
66
合力
he2li4: join forces; pool efforts
| 合力演出 | 齐心合力
67
短剧
duan3ju4: short drama
| 表演短剧 | 观赏短剧
68
赞赏
zan4shang3: appreciate; admire
| 获得赞赏 | 齐声赞赏
69
不禁
bu4jin1: can't refrain from
| 不禁大笑
70
显得
xian3de2: look; seem; appear
| 显得高兴 | 显得悲伤
71
按照
an4zhao4: according to
| 按照计划 | 按照时间
72
排练
pai2lian4: rehearse
| 排练节目 | 定时排练 | 努力排练
73
谈论
tan2lun4: discuss; talk about
| 谈论别人 | 谈论古今 | 高声谈论
74
分头
fen1tou2: separately; severally
| 分头寻找 | 分头准备 | 分头办理
75
扮演
ban4yan3: play the part of; act
| 扮演角色 | 用心扮演 | 努力扮演
76
魔镜
mo2jing4: magic mirror (as in Snow White)
77
角色
jue2se4: role
| 分配角色 | 扮演角色
78
聚会
ju4hui4: gathering (eg. of old classmates)
| 参加聚会 | 家庭聚会 | 举办聚会
79
理工学院
li3gong1xue2yuan4: polytechnic
80
技术
ji4shu4: technique
| 技术学校 | 掌握技术 | 电脑技术
81
兴高采烈
xing4gao1cai3lie4: happily
82
催
cui1: hurry
83
家规
jia1gui1: family rules
| 遵守家规 | 定下家规
84
晚辈
wan3bei4: the younger generation
85
长辈
zhang3bei4: the older generation; elderly
| 尊敬长辈 | 请教长辈
86
趁
chen4: take the opportunity; take advantage of a situation
87
大显身手
da4xian3shen1shou3: display one's skill to the full
88
拿手
na2shou3: expert; good at
| 拿手好戏 | 拿手好菜 | 拿手项目
89
辣椒
la4jiao1: chilli
90
炒
chao3: stir-fry; fry
91
螃蟹
pang2xie4: crab
92
蒸
zheng1: steam (method of cooking)
93
赞不绝口
zan4bu4jue2kou3: be full of praise
94
尤其
you2qi2: especially (used as a conjunction)
95
成员
cheng2yuan2: member
| 家庭成员 | 协会成员
96
和睦
he2mu4: harmoniously
| 和睦相处 | 关系和睦
97
谈天说地
tan2tian1shuo1di4: chat; talk of everything under the sun
98
共享美食
gong4xiang3mei3shi2: enjoy delicious food together
99
挑选
tiao1xuan3: choose (select the best/ most appropriate one)
| 挑选人才 | 严格挑选 | 小心挑选 | 仔细挑选
100
领带夹
ling3dai4jia1: neck tie clip
101
预定
yu4ding4: order in advance
| 预订酒席 | 预订套餐 | 预订报纸 | 预订杂志
102
套餐
tao4can1: set meal
| 享用套餐 | 供应套餐 | 美味套餐 | 经济套餐
103
贺卡
he4ka3: greeting card
| 设计贺卡 | 制作贺卡 | 打印贺卡 | 邮寄贺卡 | 电子贺卡
104
并
bing4：and (used to join two actions)
105
抽空
chou1kong4: manage to find time
| 抽空运动 | 抽空阅读 | 抽空帮忙 | 抽空陪伴
106
无微不至
wu2wei1bu4zhi4: meticulously; care (for someone) in every possible way
107
潮州
chao2zhou1: Teochew, a place in China
108
提议
ti2yi4: suggest (an action for everyone to consider)
| 提议合作 | 首先提议 | 举手提议
109
参观
can1guan1: visit to observe (a museum, factory, etc.)
110
书法展
shu1fa3zhan3: Chinese calligraphy exhibition
111
无意中
wu2yi4zhong1: unintentionally
112
聚精会神
ju4jing1hui4shen2: concentrate; attentive
113
欣赏
xin1shang3: appreciate (eg. something beautiful)
| 欣赏音乐 | 欣赏风景
114
作品
zuo4pin3: literature or artistic works
| 文学作品 | 欣赏作品
115
注视
zhu4shi4: look carefully; keep a careful lookout
| 一直注视 | 注视门外
116
恭恭敬敬
gong1gong1jing4jing4: respectfully
117
光荣
guang1rong2: honourable; (feel) honoured; glory
| 光荣使命 | 光荣牺牲
118
勉励
mian3li4: encourage (someone to work hard)
| 勉励同学 | 互相勉励
119
贫困
pin2kun4: poor
| 贫困人家 | 家庭贫困 | 家境贫困
120
奋斗
fen4dou4: strive
| 独自奋斗 | 艰苦奋斗
121
成绩
cheng2ji1: result (of work, study, etc.)
122
优异
you1yi4: excellent (result, behaviour, etc.)
| 表现优异 | 成绩优异
123
保送
bao3song4: (of a country, organisation, school, etc.) recommend somebody for admission to school
保送出国 | 保送留学 | 获得保送
124
贵族
gui4zu2: nobles; aristocrats
| 贵族子弟 | 贵族家庭 | 贵族学校 | 出身贵族
125
自高自大
zi4gao1zi4da4: arrogant
126
目空一切
mu4kong1yi2qie4: proud, look down on others
127
瞧得起
qiao2deqi3: think highly of someone
128
不理不睬
bu4li3bu4cai3: ignore
129
冷言冷语
leng3yan2leng3yu3: sarcastic comments
130
捡
jian3: pick up (with the hand)
131
挖苦
wa1ku3: speak sarcastically or ironically
| 挖苦别人 | 故意挖苦
132
拖
tuo1: drag (along the floor)
133
埋头
mai2tou2: be engrossed in
| 埋头苦干 | 埋头苦读
134
著名
zhu4ming2: famous
| 著名学者 | 著名画家
135
结婚
jie2hun1: get married
| 结婚典礼 | 结婚年龄 | 注册结婚
136
舒服
shu1fu: comfortable
| 舒服愉快 | 感到舒服 | 身体舒服 | 心里舒服
137
耀眼
yao4yan3: dazzling
| 耀眼夺目 | 耀眼光芒 | 光彩耀眼 | 灯光耀眼
138
马铃薯
ma3ling2shu3: potato
139
香肠
xiang1chang2: sausage
140
自觉
zi4jue2: be aware of (oneself or something happening to oneself)
141
怒气冲冲
nu4qi4chong1chong1: angrily
142
模样
mu2yang4: appearance; look
143
蔬菜
shu1cai4: vegetables
| 蔬菜水果 | 种植蔬菜 | 贩卖蔬菜
144
天资
tian1zi1: natural endowments
| 天资聪明 | 天资优异
145
管理
guan3li3: manage
146
才干
cai2gan4: (person's) capability (to do/ manage things)
| 富有才干
147
井井有条
jing3jing3you3tiao2: neat and tidy; in order
148
捐
juan1: donate
149
鼓励
gu3li4: encourage
| 鼓励学生 | 互相鼓励 | 加以鼓励
150
交付
jiao1fu4: pay
| 交付定金 | 交付学费 | 准时交付
151
政府
zheng4fu3: government
| 政府部门 | 政府机构 | 贤明政府 | 强大政府
152
社会
she4hui4: society
| 社会工作 | 社会教育 | 国家社会 | 现代社会
153
贡献
gong4xian4: contributions (to country, society)
| 做出贡献
154
不止
bu4zhi3: more than; not only
| 不止如此
155
治安
zhi4an1: social order (peace)
| 治安良好 | 维持治安
156
往往
wang3wang3: always; tend to be
| 往往为了
157
私事
si1shi4: private matters
| 处理私事 | 谈论私事
158
名流
ming2liu2: celebrities; well-known figures
| 社会名流
159
调解
tiao2jie3: make peace
| 调解纠纷 | 从中调解
160
声望
sheng1wang4: (good) reputation
161
担任
dan1ren4: in charge of
| 担任教员 | 担任组长
162
议员
yi4yuan4: Member of Parliament
| 立法议员 | 国会议员
163
奖章
jiang3zhang1: medal; decoration
| 一枚奖章 | 得到奖章
164
驻
zhu4: be stationed (somewhere for work/ duties esp. overseas)
165
领事
ling3shi4: diplomacy consul; ambassador
166
名声
ming2sheng1: fame
| 名声远扬 | 名声良好
167
例外
li4wai4: exception
| 不能例外 | 没有例外
168
请教
qing3jiao4: ask for advice
| 请教问题 | 虚心请教
169
也许
ye3xu3: maybe; (it/ we etc.) might
170
补课
bu3ke4: make up lesson
| 帮忙补课 | 进行补课
171
何必
he2bi4: why (must we, you, it, etc. be/ do something)
| 何必生气 | 何必帮忙
172
袖手旁观
xiu4shou3pang2guan1: look on without lending a helping hand
173
负责
fu4ze2: be responsible for
| 负责工作 | 做事负责 | 认真负责
174
补习
bu3xi2: tuition
| 补习功课 | 补习老师
175
通过
tong1guo4: through; via (a particular means)
| 通过讨论 | 顺利通过
176
或
huo4: or
| 或多或少
177
电邮
dian4you2: email
| 电邮地址 | 打开电邮 | 发送电邮 | 接受电邮
178
计划
ji4hua4: plan
| 学习计划 | 完成计划 | 按照计划
179
自私
zi4si1: selfish
| 自私自利
180
惭愧
can2kui4: be ashamed
| 惭愧不安 | 惭愧不已 | 感到惭愧
181
案子
an4zi: law case
182
老翁
lao3weng1: old man
183
告状
gao4zhuang4: bring a lawsuit against somebody
| 鸣鼓告状
184
制造
zhi4zao4: make; manufacture
| 制造机器 | 大量制造
185
扇子
shan4zi: fan
186
丝织品
si1zhi1pin3: silk knit goods
187
内
nei4: in; inside
188
公差
gong1chai1: (old use) runner/helper in a feudal court
189
公堂
gong1tang2: old law court
| 对簿公堂
190
惊慌
jing1huang1: panic
| 惊慌失措 | 感到惊慌
191
年初
nian2chu1: beginning of the year
192
大夫
dai4fu: doctor (olden times Chinese doctor)
193
诊治
zhen3zhi4: diagnose and cure
| 诊治病人 | 及早诊治
194
处境
chu3jing4: (bad) situation/ circumstances
| 处境困难 | 处境艰难 | 处境危险
195
忍心
ren3xin1: be hard hearted enough to (do something)
196
处罚
chu3fa2: punish
| 处罚学生 | 受到处罚 | 严厉处罚 | 接受处罚
197
墨
mo4: Chinese ink (for calligraphy etc.)
198
题诗作画
ti2shi1zuo4hua4: write poems and draw pictures
199
结束
jie2shu4: end; conclude
| 提早结束 | 比赛结束
200
总统
zong3tong3: president (of a country)
201
注重纪律
zhu4zhong4ji4lü4: emphasise on discipline (of the military, a trainer, etc.)
202
手术
shou3shu4: surgical operation
| 进行手术
203
赏识
shang3shi2: appreciate (talent, fine works, etc.)
| 赏识人才 | 得到赏识
204
胡姬花
hu2ji1hua1: orchid
205
万紫千红
wan4zi3qian1hong2: a riot of colour
206
发
fa1: bloom
207
饮
yin3: drink
208
甘露
gan1lu4: dew
209
彩霞
cai3xia2: coloured clouds
| 彩霞满天
210
千姿百态
qian1zi1bai3tai4: in all kinds of postures/ poses
211
夸
kua1: praise
212
扬
yang2: spread (fame); raise
213
四海
si4hai3: worldwide
| 四海为家 | 五湖四海 | 名扬四海
214
入
ru4: go into; enter
215
养育
yang3yu4: raise and teach
| 养育我们 | 养育之恩
216
狂风
kuang2feng1: fierce wind
| 狂风大雨 | 狂风大作
217
刮
gua1: blow; scrape
| 刮起强风
218
暴雨
bao4yu3: rainstorm
| 狂风暴雨
219
象征
xiang4zheng1: symbolise
| 象征光明
220
炮兵
pao4bing1: artillery man
221
同甘共苦
tong2gan1gong4ku3: through thick and thin together
222
勤俭
qin2jian3: hardworking and thrifty
| 勤俭持家 | 生活勤俭
223
储蓄
chu3xu4: save up (money, etc.)
| 储蓄户头 | 储蓄习惯
224
坚固
jian1gu4: strong; durable; sturdy
| 坚固美观 | 坚固耐用 | 质地坚固
225
美观
mei3guan1: beautiful; pleasing to the eye
| 美观大方 | 美观耐用 | 外表美观
226
金黄色
jin1huang2se4: golden yellow (sun, hair, etc.)
227
围墙
wei2qiang2: enclosing wall
228
竹林
zhu2lin2: bamboo forest
229
扑鼻
pu1bi2: assail the nostrils
| 香气扑鼻 | 花香扑鼻
230
决心
jue2xin1: be determined to; set one's heart on
| 决心改过 | 下定决心
231
依依不舍
yi1yi1bu4she3: can't bear to (leave, say goodbye)
232
占据
zhan4ju4: occupy by force; seize occupation
| 占据房屋 | 强行占据
233
对岸
dui4an4: opposite bank of a river
234
指挥
zhi3hui1: command; direct; conduct
| 指挥军队
235
探察
tan4cha2: watch; look carefully at; observe
236
动静
dong4jing4: (sign of) movement and sound
| 观察动静 | 探察动静
237
目不转睛
mu4bu4zhuan3jing1: concentrate (while looking at something)
238
临时
lin2shi2: temporary (job, residence, etc.)
| 临时工作 | 临时住处
239
苍白
cang1bai2: pale (complexion esp. due to illness, weakness, shock, etc.)
脸色苍白 | 苍白无力
240
冒出
mao4chu1: give off (smoke, etc.)
| 冒出黑烟 | 大量冒出
241
得力
de2li4: capable
| 得力助手 | 得力干部
242
联合
lian2he2: (of people) join; group together
| 联合声明 | 联合起来 | 联合招生
243
部下
bu4xia4: subordinate
| 命令部下 | 指挥部下 | 训练部下
244
抵抗
di3kang4: resist (the enemy)
| 抵抗敌人 | 奋力抵抗 | 顽强抵抗
245
足智多谋
zu2zhi4duo1mou2: witty and resourceful (solve difficulties with good ideas)
246
防备
fang2bei4: take preventative measures (against enemies, harm, etc.)
防备工作 | 防备敌人 | 加以防备
247
借口
jie4kou3: an excuse
| 寻找借口
248
十足
shi2zu2: full of
| 十足把握 | 信心十足 | 神气十足 | 干劲十足
249
暗笑
an4xiao4: laugh secretly (at someone)
250
不自量力
bu2zi4liang4li4: overestimate oneself
251
艘
sou1: measure word (for ships)
| 一艘油轮
252
江
jiang1: wide river
253
雾
wu4: fog; mist
254
绳
sheng2: rope
255
酒
jiu3: alcoholic drink; wine
256
生性
sheng1xing4: natural disposition, habits
| 生性多疑 | 生性好动 | 生性害羞
257
多疑
duo1yi2: suspicious nature
| 生性多疑 | 为人多疑
258
一般
yi4ban1: resemble; same as; just like; general; ordinary; common
一般见识
259
纷纷
fen1fen1: numerous and confused; in succession; one after another
纷纷离开 | 纷纷落下 | 细雨纷纷
260
超过
chao1guo4: exceed; surpass; more than
261
赠
zeng4: give for free
| 赠送礼物 | 免费赠品
262
来不及
lai2bu4ji2: too late
263
夕阳
xi1yang2: evening sun
| 夕阳西下
264
便装
bian4zhuang1: casual wear; plain clothes (of a policeman)
| 便装警察 | 换上便装
265
民情
min2qing2: (living)conditions of the people
| 了解民情 | 查访民情 | 报告民情
266
小巷
xiao3xiang4: lane; alley
| 走入小巷 | 这条小巷
267
敲门
qiao1men2: knock at the door
268
衔着烟斗
xian2zheyan1dou3: have a pipe between one's teeth
269
吞云吐雾
tun1yun2tu3wu4: smoking (cigarettes, etc.)
270
咳嗽
ke2sou4: cough
| 咳嗽药水
271
匆匆
cong1cong1: hurry; hurriedly
| 匆匆忙忙 | 行色匆匆
272
公文
gong1wen2: public notice or public letter
| 贴了公文 | 一封公文
273
明智
ming2zhi4: wise
| 明智决定 | 明智选择
274
烧毁
shao1hui3: burn
| 烧毁房屋 | 全部烧毁
