Chinese Secondary 3A (Higher) Flashcards

(147 cards)

0
Q

砸碎

A

za2sui4: break into pieces

砸碎玻璃 | 砸碎门窗 | 铁棒砸碎

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1
Q

沮丧

A

ju3sang4: dejected; depressed

感到沮丧 | 神情沮丧 | 心情沮丧 | 心中沮丧 | 显得沮丧 | 十分沮丧 | 不能沮丧

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2
Q

侍弄

A

shi4nong4: raise or look after domestic animals, crops, etc. carefully
侍弄花草 | 精心侍弄 | 侍弄兔子

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3
Q

捶打

A

chui2da3: beat (with a stick or fist)

轻轻捶打 | 用手捶打 | 捶打背部 | 捶打双腿 | 捶打脑袋 | 捶打物体 | 狠命捶打

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4
Q

忿忿

A

fen4fen4: be indignant; feel aggrieved

感到忿忿 | 令人忿忿 | 忿忿不平

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5
Q

A

si1: neigh (or similar sound)

嘶喊吼叫 | 马嘶一声 | 人喊马嘶 | 嘶了一声

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6
Q

恳求

A

ken3qiu2: appeal pathetically; entreat

恳求原谅 | 恳求捐献 | 恳求宽恕

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7
Q

A

zan2: we or us (including both the speaker and the person or persons spoken to)
咱们都是 | 咱娘儿俩 | 咱祖孙俩

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8
Q

宿

A

xiu3: measure word (for a night eg. stay for a night)

过了几宿 | 睡了一宿 | 三天两宿 | 谈了半宿

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9
Q

絮絮叨叨

A

xu4xu4dao1dao1: repeating over and over again; talk endlessly

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10
Q

A

shan4: meals

用膳时候 | 美膳礼遇

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11
Q

诀别

A

jue2bie2: part (usually with the implication that there is little likelihood of meeting again)
好友诀别 | 诀别亲人 | 诀别祖国 | 永远诀别 | 握手诀别

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12
Q

病榻

A

bing4ta4: sickbed

躺在病榻 | 缠绵病榻

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13
Q

古稀

A

gu3xi1: seventy years of age

古稀之年 | 年届古稀 | 年近古稀 | 古稀老人 | 古稀父母

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14
Q

桑梓

A

sang1zi3: mulberry and Chinese catalpa trees - one’s native place; a homeland
热爱桑梓 | 桑梓之地 | 造福桑梓 | 恭敬桑梓

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15
Q

A

zhuang1: measure word (for a matter, an event)

一桩心愿 | 一桩心事

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16
Q

纸钞

A

zhi3chao1: bank notes

纸钞轻便 | 使用纸钞 | 伪造纸钞

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17
Q

住址

A

zhu4zhi3: address

住址不详 | 不知住址 | 登记住址 | 要了住址

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18
Q

邮箱

A

you2xiang1: postbox; mailbox

邮箱住址 | 电子邮箱 | 网络邮箱

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19
Q

违忤

A

wei2wu3: disobey; not in accord with

违忤老师 | 违忤心意 | 违忤意愿 | 违忤旨意 | 违忤民心 | 不愿违忤

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20
Q

荏苒

A

ren3ran3: (of time) elapse quickly; (time) slips away

时光荏苒 | 光阴荏苒 | 荏苒时光 | 荏苒岁月

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21
Q

凋零

A

diao1ling2: (of flowers and plants) wither

花木凋零 | 万物凋零 | 凋零不堪 | 黄叶凋零 | 草木凋零 | 万木凋零

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22
Q

喃喃

A

nan2nan2: mutter; murmur

喃喃地说 | 喃喃自语

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23
Q

纵使

A

zong4shi3: even if; even though

纵使。。。,也不。。。

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24
转账
zhuan3zhang4: transfer money between accounts ie. no physical movement of cash (eg. by cheque, electronically, online, etc.) 转账支票 | 直接转账 | 进行转账 | 转账方式
25
汇款
hui4kuan3: remit money (ie. overseas) | 汇款回家 | 定时汇款 | 汇款方式 | 汇款收据 | 邮政汇款
26
庄严
zhuang1yan2: dignified; stately; solemn | 气氛庄严 | 庄严承诺 | 庄严宣誓 | 程序庄严 | 态度庄严
27
程序
cheng2xu4: procedure; process; proceedings; protocol | 分析程序 | 思考程序 | 审判程序 | 程序庄严 | 程序安排 | 工作程序 | 会议程序
28
si1: tear; rip | 书页撕烂 | 撕掉合约
29
zheng4: stare blankly; be in a daze | 稍稍一怔 | 顿时一怔 | 先是一怔
30
矫情
jiao3qing2: be affectedly and deliberately unconventional (eg. to attract attention) 矫情造作 | 略显矫情 | 过于矫情
31
纺织
fang3zhi1: spinning and weaving; textile process | 纺织技术 | 纺织而成 | 工人纺织 | 纺织专家 | 纺织工艺 | 纺织工业 | 纺织材料
32
汁液
zhi1ye4: juice; sap | 丰富汁液 | 乳状汁液 | 汁液丰富 | 汁液流淌 | 吸取汁液 | 吮吸汁液
33
fu4: tie; bound | 用绳子缚 | 被敌人缚 | 缚住小偷 | 缚在石柱
34
振动
zhen4dong4: vibrate; shaking; oscillate; flap (wings) | 振动翅膀 | 不断振动 | 急速振动 | 强烈振动 | 飞机振动
35
麻痹
ma2bi4: paralysis; numbness | 感到麻痹 | 全身麻痹 | 手脚麻痹
36
fu1: hatch; incubate | 用孵卵器 | 孵出小鸡 | 刚孵出来
37
凶多吉少
xiong1duo1ji2shao3: bode ill rather than well - things look bleak
38
果腹
guo3fu4: fill the stomach | 食不果腹 | 未必能果腹
39
奥妙
ao4miao4: mysterious; secret; deep (principle, content, etc.) 领悟奥妙 | 宇宙奥妙 | 奥妙无穷 | 奥妙莫测 | 其中奥妙 | 组织奥妙 | 造构奥妙 | 掌握奥妙 | 哲学思想奥妙
40
peng2: canopy; shed | 搭一个棚 | 一个布棚 | 搭建木棚
41
辐射
fu2she4: radiate (outwards); radiation; exposure | 辐射出去 | 四周辐射 | 四方辐射 | 辐射作用 | 辐射强度 | 辐射伤害 | 辐射中毒 | 向外辐射
42
螺旋
luo2xuan2: snail shell appearance - spiral; helix | 做螺旋式 | 呈现螺旋
43
产卵
chan3luan3: spawning; laying eggs | 海龟产卵 | 产卵繁殖 | 产卵阶段
44
奔驰
ben1chi2: run quickly; speed | 策马奔驰 | 飞速奔驰 | 马群奔驰
45
lüe4: sweep past; skim | 海鸥掠过 | 掠过神情
46
构造
gou4zao4: construction; structure | 高塔构造 | 眼睛构造 | 构造奇特 | 构造类型 | 句子构造 | 人体构造
47
八卦阵
ba1gua4zhen4: eight-diagram tactic (eight trigrams) of Zhugeliang - a clever plan
48
rui4: buffalo gnat; blankfly (a bloodsucker) | 许多蚊蚋 | 防范蚋来
49
蜾蠃
guo3luo3: eumenid (the solitary wasp) | 蜾蠃寄生 | 蜾蠃扑食
50
粘液
nian2ye4: mucus | 产生粘液 | 分泌粘液
51
澎湃
peng2pai4: surge | 波涛澎湃 | 澎湃大海 | 江河澎湃 | 海浪澎湃 | 汹涌澎湃 | 心潮澎湃 | 热情澎湃 | 气势澎湃 | 激情澎湃
52
澄清
cheng2qing1: clear; transparent | 湖水澄清 | 河水澄清 | 溪涧澄清 | 潭水澄清 | 碧绿澄清
53
溪涧
xi1jian4: mountain stream | 溪涧澄清 | 溪涧河道 | 溪涧纵横 | 溪涧水流
54
浩渺
hao4miao3: (of water) extending into the distance; vast | 海洋浩渺 | 江水浩渺 | 波光浩渺 | 烟波浩渺 | 浩渺海洋
55
痴人说梦
chi1ren2shuo1meng4: idiotic nonsense; lunatic ravings
56
栖身
qi1shen1: stay (usually temporarily) | 无处栖身 | 临时栖身 | 栖身之所
57
贮藏
zhu4cang2: store up; lay in; reserves | 贮藏葡萄酒 | 贮藏资源 | 贮藏丰富 | 贮藏宝藏 | 善于贮藏 | 贮藏石油
58
头晕目眩
tou2yun1mu4xuan4: feel giddy (or dizzy)
59
排泄
pai2xie4: excrete | 排泄废物 | 负责排泄 | 排泄系统 | 排泄过程 | 排泄能力 | 顺利排泄
60
分泌
fen1mi4: secrete | 分泌出来 | 分泌液体 | 分泌毒液 | 分泌系统 | 分泌胃液
61
消耗
xiao1hao4: consume; use up | 消耗石油 | 消耗体力 | 消耗水分 | 消耗精力 | 消耗能量
62
燥热
zao4re4: hot and dry | 燥热时节 | 夏季燥热
63
冰川
bing1chuan1: glacier | 冰川溶化 | 雪山冰川
64
蒸发
zheng1fa1: evaporate | 蒸发消失 | 云雾蒸发 | 海水蒸发 | 蒸发掉了 | 蒸发减少 | 液体蒸发
65
不寒而栗
bu4han2er2li4: shiver all over though not cold - tremble with fear
66
濒临
bin1lin2: border on; be on the verge of | 濒临破产 | 濒临崩溃 | 濒临缺水 | 濒临瓦解 | 濒临死亡 | 濒临倒闭
67
甘霖
gan1lin2: a good rain after a long drought; timely rainfall | 盼来甘霖 | 久旱甘霖 | 滴滴甘霖
68
杜绝
du4jue2: stop; put an end to | 杜绝一切 | 杜绝浪费 | 杜绝赌博 | 杜绝差错 | 杜绝抽烟 | 彻底杜绝 | 及时杜绝 | 坚决杜绝 | 需要杜绝
69
临渴掘井
lin2ke3jue2jing3: not dig a well until one is thirsty - start acting too late
70
竭尽全力
jie2jin4quan2li4: do all in one's full strength
71
dai3: catch | 猫逮老鼠 | 老鹰逮兔 | 蝙蝠逮蚊子 | 逮了一只 | 逮住野兔
72
呵欠
he1qian4: yawn | 频频打呵欠 | 呵欠连连 | 打打呵欠 | 直打呵欠 | 频打呵欠
73
唯一
wei2yi1: only one; sole | 唯一孩子 | 唯一不及格 | 唯一办法 | 唯一不变
74
热烘烘
re4hong1hong1: very warm
75
蹬蹬
deng1deng1: stretch (one's legs) | 蹬蹬双腿 | 将腿蹬蹬
76
盎然
ang4ran2: overflowing; abundant | 生机盎然 | 趣味盎然 | 春意盎然
77
腐蚀
fu3shi2: corrode | 腐蚀建筑 | 腐蚀材料 | 腐蚀作用 | 腐蚀金属 | 铁栏杆腐蚀
78
记录
ji4lu4: record | 记录下来 | 记录在案 | 调查记录 | 会议记录 | 当场记录
79
袭击
xi2ji1: attack | 突然袭击 | 袭击大楼 | 酸雨袭击 | 抵挡袭击 | 台风袭击 | 进行袭击 | 遭受袭击 | 歹徒袭击 | 暴雨袭击
80
连贯
lian2guan4: link up; piece together | 连贯一致 | 说话连贯 | 动作连贯 | 没有连贯 | 连贯下来 | 连贯反应 | 一直连贯 | 前后连贯
81
秩序
zhi4xu4: order; sequence | 公共秩序 | 秩序井然 | 秩序良好 | 良好秩序 | 维持秩序 | 整顿秩序 | 打乱秩序 | 扰乱秩序
82
咀嚼
ju3jue2: masticate; chew (figurative use also eg. savour a piece of writing) 反复咀嚼 | 细加咀嚼 | 咀嚼一番 | 咀嚼含义 | 仔细咀嚼 | 值得咀嚼 | 细细咀嚼
83
恩赐
en1ci4: bestow; charity; blessings | 上天恩赐 | 大自然恩赐 | 天降恩赐 | 感谢恩赐 | 领受恩赐
84
毅力
yi4li4: willpower; fortitude | 拥有毅力 | 培养毅力 | 毅力非凡 | 毅力超群 | 没有毅力
85
卓越
zhuo2yue4: outstanding; brilliant | 卓越领导人 | 卓越能力 | 卓越人材 | 卓越功勋 | 追求卓越 | 卓越创新能力
86
tuo2: bear (carry) on the back | 驴子驮粮食 | 驮去看医
87
潜伏
qian2fu2: hide | 野狼潜伏 | 静静潜伏 | 蟒蛇潜伏 | 耐心潜伏 | 潜伏丛林 | 潜伏沼泽
88
驾驭
jia4yu4: drive (a cart, horse, etc.); control; master | 驾驭文字 | 驾驭自己 | 驾驭知识 | 驾驭自然 | 驾驭野马 | 懂得驾驭 | 亲自驾驭 | 不易驾驭 | 难以驾驭
89
荒疏
huang1shu1: get out of practice; decline from neglect | 功课荒疏 | 学业荒疏 | 荒疏学业
90
谦逊
qian1xun4: modest | 一向谦逊 | 保持谦逊 | 为人谦逊 | 谦逊有礼 | 显得谦逊 | 谦逊态度
91
撰写
zhuan4xie3: write; to author | 撰写自传 | 撰写论文
92
迁徙
qian1xi3: move; migrate | 白鹤迁徙 | 候鸟迁徙 | 万里迁徙 | 动物迁徙 | 人口迁徙 | 经常迁徙 | 准备迁徙 | 打算迁徙
93
不屈不挠
bu4qu1bu4nao2: unyielding - strong-willed
94
翱翔
ao2xiang2: soar; hover | 猎鹰翱翔 | 翱翔鸽子 | 自由翱翔 | 自在翱翔 | 高空中翱翔
95
奴仆
nu2pu2: servant; lackey | 奴仆制度 | 畜养奴仆
96
屈辱
qu1ru3: humiliation; disgrace | 受尽屈辱 | 感到屈辱 | 蒙受屈辱
97
一蹶不振
yi4jue2bu2zhen4: never to recover from a setback
98
荆棘
jing1ji2: thistles and thorns; brambles | 两旁荆棘 | 山野里荆棘 | 荆棘刮伤 | 荆棘阻挡 | 荆棘丛生 | 荆棘多刺 | 布满荆棘 | 一路荆棘
99
先锋
xian1feng1: vanguard | 革命先锋 | 先锋作用 | 成为先锋 | 开路先锋
100
鞭策
bian1ce4: urge on; spur on | 鞭策自己 | 鞭策提醒 | 不断鞭策 | 志向鞭策
101
座右铭
zuo4you4ming2: motto; maxim
102
淘汰
tao2tai4: eliminate through selection | 淘汰员工 | 淘汰出局 | 惨遭淘汰 | 必须淘汰 | 终究淘汰
103
cha4: fork; branch | 走到岔路口 | 人生岔口
104
踌躇
chou2chu2: hesitate; hang about | 经过踌躇 | 喜欢踌躇 | 踌躇不前 | 踌躇满志 | 态度踌躇 | 一番踌躇 | 踌躇之后
105
纠正
jiu1zheng4: correct; put right | 老师纠正 | 纠正同学 | 纠正错误 | 纠正习惯 | 纠正错字 | 纠正偏差 | 纠正姿势 | 要求纠正 | 严格纠正 | 予以纠正 | 认真纠正
106
懊丧
ao4sang4: dejected; depressed | 懊丧不已 | 感到懊丧 | 莫名懊丧 | 痛苦懊丧
107
脱颖而出
tuo1ying3er2chu1: talent showing itself; stand out
108
封锁
feng1suo3: blockade; seal off | 封锁消息 | 经济封锁 | 解除封锁
109
沸腾
fei4teng2: boiling | 水沸腾了 | 沸腾汤水 | 壶水沸腾 | 情绪沸腾 | 人声沸腾
110
祭祀
ji4si4: offer sacrifices to ancestors or gods | 以羔羊祭祀 | 祭祀祖先 | 祭祀活动 | 祭祀典礼
111
漏洞
lou4dong4: loophole | 不少漏洞 | 话有漏洞 | 发现漏洞 | 漏洞百出 | 很多漏洞 | 法律漏洞 | 堵塞漏洞 | 填补漏洞
112
wei3: fake; false | 伪钞问题 | 伪装老人
113
渊博
yuan1bo2: broad and profound; erudite | 学识渊博 | 渊博知识
114
feng2: meet; come upon | 每逢佳节
115
宇宙
yu3zhou4: universe; cosmos | 探测宇宙 | 宇宙恒星 | 宇宙中心 | 宇宙规律 | 宇宙演变 | 研究宇宙
116
掀起
xian1qi3: set off (a movement, etc.) | 掀起国际纠纷 | 掀起环保热潮 | 掀起革命 | 掀起高潮 | 掀起热潮
117
绽放
zhan4fang4: blossom | 花儿绽放 | 竞相绽放 | 花朵绽放 | 笑颜绽放
118
雄鹰
xiong2ying1: hawk | 雄鹰翱翔 | 雄鹰展翅
119
学海无涯
xue2hai3wu2ya2: knowledge has no limit; learning is an endless process
120
沧海一粟
cang1hai3yi2su4: a drop in the ocean
121
师傅
shi1fu: master worker | 师傅教导
122
趾高气扬
zhi3gao1qi4yang2: walk in a vain, swaggering manner - elated and proud
123
jiang3: oar | 用木桨划船 | 拼命划桨
124
duo4: rudder | 负责掌舵 | 控制船舵
125
浅尝辄止
qian3chang2zhe2zhi3: stop after gaining a little knowledge - no deep research, study
126
满腔热忱
man3qiang1re4chen2: full of enthusiasm; whole-hearted
127
教诲
jiao4hui4: teaching; instruction | 接受教诲 | 长辈教诲 | 谆谆教诲
128
源泉
yuan2quan2: source | 知识源泉 | 源泉枯竭 | 源泉干涸 | 智慧源泉
129
干涸
gan1he2: dried up | 永不干涸 | 源泉干涸 | 河道干涸 | 池塘干涸 | 快干涸了
130
丰硕
feng1shuo4: plentiful and substantial; rich | 丰硕果实 | 丰硕成果 | 果实丰硕 | 成果丰硕
131
溺爱
ni4ai4: spoil (a child) | 溺爱孩子 | 溺爱儿子 | 溺爱子女 | 十分溺爱 | 过分溺爱 | 反对溺爱
132
苟且
gou3qie3: drift along (life) | 苟且过活 | 苟且偷安 | 苟且了事
133
衣不蔽体
yi1bu2bi4ti3: be dressed in rags
134
yu4: praise | 受到赞誉 | 被誉称为
135
诋毁
di3hui3: slander; vilify; calumniate; defame | 诋毁别人 | 有人诋毁 | 被人诋毁 | 肆意诋毁 | 公开诋毁
136
高帽子
gao1mao4zi3: flattery | 互戴高帽子
137
禀赋
bing3fu4: (person's) natural endowment | 禀赋过人 | 禀赋聪明 | 禀赋极高 | 禀赋较弱
138
稀罕
xi1han: cherish | 并不稀罕 | 毫不稀罕 | 感到稀罕
139
凤毛麟角
feng4mao2lin2jiao3: as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn's horn - extraordinary and unusually excellent person or thing
140
po1: quite | 颇有势力 | 颇受欢迎 | 颇感兴趣 | 颇为踌躇 | 颇是受用
141
仇恨
chou2hen4: hatred | 仇恨满胸 | 满腔仇恨 | 满怀仇恨 | 仇恨难忘
142
谩骂
man4ma4: hurl (or fling) abuses | 讽刺谩骂 | 别人谩骂 | 遭到谩骂 | 破口谩骂 | 继续谩骂 | 停止谩骂
143
辩驳
bian4bo2: argue and refute | 无法辩驳 | 必须辩驳 | 从不辩驳 | 难以辩驳 | 无需辩驳
144
自惭形秽
zi4can2xing2hui4: feel unworthy (of others' company)
145
吝惜
lin4xi1: grudge (ungiving of one's money, things or energy) | 从不吝惜 | 毫不吝惜
146
敞开
chang3kai1: open wide | 敞开胸怀 | 敞开思想 | 敞开胸襟