K Flashcards

(51 cards)

0
Q

karma

A

(n)(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the sum of a person’s actions in one of his successive existences, thought to decide his fate for the next.

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1
Q

kapok

A

(n) a substance resembling cotton wool, used for padding things.

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2
Q

keel

A

(n) the timber or steel structure along the base of a ship, on which the ship’s framework is built up. (v) to become tilted, to overturn, to collapse, (keeled over). On an even keel: steady.

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3
Q

keen

A

(adj)1. Sharp, having a sharp edge or point. 2. (of sound or light) acute, penetrating. 3. Piercingly cold, (keen wind). 4. (of prices) low because of competition. 5. Intense, (keen interest). 6. Showing or feeling intense interest or desire, (a keen swimmer). 7. Perceiving things very distinctly, (keen sight). Keenly (adv), keenness (n). Keen on: (informal) much attracted to.

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4
Q

for keeps

A

(informal) permanently.

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5
Q

keep the peace

A

to obey the laws and refrain from causing trouble.

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6
Q

keep up with the Joneses

A

to strive to remain on terms of obvious social equality with one’s neighbours.

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7
Q

keeper

A

(n)1. A person who keeps or looks after something, the custodian of a museum or forest etc. 2. A fruit that keeps well.

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8
Q

keepsake

A

(n) a thing that is kept in memory of the giver.

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9
Q

keg

A

(n) a small barrel.

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10
Q

kelp

A

(n) a large brown seaweed.

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11
Q

ken

A

(n) the range of sight or knowledge, (beyond my ken). (v)(Scottish) to know.

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12
Q

keratin

A

(n) a strong protein substance forming the basis of horns, claws, nails, feathers, hair, etc.

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13
Q

kerfuffle

A

(n)(informal) fuss, commotion.

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14
Q

kernel

A

(n)1. The softer (usually edible) part inside the shell of a nut or stone-fruit. 2. The part of a grain or seed within the husk. 3. The central or important part of a subject or plan or problem etc.

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15
Q

keynote

A

(n)1. The note on which a key in music is based. 2. The prevailing tone or idea of a speech etc.

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16
Q

kibbutz

A

(n)(pl kibbutzim) a communal settlement in Israel. Kibbutznik (n): a member of a kibbutz.

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17
Q

kick-start

A

(v) to start (a motor cycle etc.) by pushing down a lever with one’s foot. Kick-starter (n).

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18
Q

kid-glove treatment

A

tactfulness.

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19
Q

killjoy

A

(n) a person who spoils the enjoyment of others.

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20
Q

kiln

A

(n) an oven for hardening or drying things such as pottery or bricks or hops, or for burning lime.

21
Q

kilt

A

(n) a knee-length pleated skirt-like garment of tartan wool, worn as part of a Highland man’s dress or by women and children. Kilted (adj): wearing a kilt.

22
Q

kin

A

(n) a person’s relatives. (also ‘kindred’, ‘kinsfolk’ and ‘kith’)

23
Q

kindle (1)

A

(v)1. To set on fire, to cause (a fire) to begin burning. 2. To arouse or stimulate, (kindled our hopes). 3. To become kindled. Kindling (n): small pieces of wood for lighting fires.

24
not take kindly to
to be displeased by.
25
kindred
(n) a person's relative(s). (adj):1. Related. 2. Of similar kind, (chemistry and kindred subjects). A kindred spirit: a person whose tastes are similar to one's own.
26
kingpin
(n)1. A vertical bolt used as a pivot. 2. An indispensable person or thing.
27
kink
(n)1. A short twist in a wire or rope or hair etc. 2. A mental or moral peculiarity. (v) to form or cause to form kinks. Kinky (adj)(kinkier), kinkiest)1. Full of kinks. 2. (informal) bizarre, eccentric.
28
kipper
(n) a kippered herring. (v) to cure (fish) by splitting, cleaning, and drying it in the open air or in smoke.
29
kismet
(n) destiny, fate.
30
kit (v)
(v) (kitted, kitting) to equip with kit, (kit a person out or up).
31
kitsch
(n) pretentiousness and lack of good taste in art, art of this type.
32
kleptomania
(n) an uncontrollable tendency to steal thing, with no desire to use or profit by them. Kleptomaniac (n): a person with this tendency.
33
knack
(n)1. The ability to do something skilfully. 2. The habit of doing, (it has a knack of going wrong).
34
knackered
(adj)(slang) exhausted, worn out. (knacker (n): a person who buys and slaughters useless horses, selling the meat and hides.)
35
knead
(v)1. To work (moist flour or clay) into dough by pressing and stretching it with the hands. 2. To make (bread etc.) in this way. 3. To massage with kneading movements.
36
kneeler
(n) a hassock (a thick firm cushion for kneeling on in church) for kneeling on.
37
knell
(n) the sound of a bell tolled solemnly after a death or at a funeral.
38
knickerbockers
(pl n) loose-fitting breeches gathered in at the knee.
39
knick-knack
(n) a small ornamental article.
40
on a knife-edge
in a situation involving extreme tension or anxiety about the outcome.
41
knit one's brow
to frown.
42
knocker
(n)1. A person who knocks. 2. A hinged metal flap for rapping against a door to summon a person.
43
knock-out (n)
(adj) knocking a person out, (of a competition) in which the loser of each round is eliminated. (n)1. A blow that knocks a boxer out. 2. A knock-out competition. 3. (slang) an outstanding or irresistible person or thing.
44
knoll
(n) a hillock, a mound.
45
knowing
(adj) showing knowledge or awareness, showing that one has inside information. Knowingly (adv).
46
knowledgeable
(adj) well-informed.
47
knuckle down
to begin to work earnestly.
48
knuckle under
to yield, to submit.
49
kowtow
(v) to behave with exaggerated respect towards a person. (the kowtow was a former Chinese custom of touching the ground with one's forehead as a sign of worship or submission.)
50
kudos
(n)(informal) honour and glory.