X, Y, Z Flashcards
(32 cards)
yank
(v)(informal) to pull with a sudden sharp tug. (n)(informal) a sudden sharp tug.
xenophobia
(n) strong dislike or distrust of foreigners.
Yankee
(n)1. (informal) an American. 2. (Amer.) an inhabitant of the northern States of the USA, especially New England.
yap
(n) a shrill bark. (v)(yapped, yapping)1. To bark shrilly. 2. (informal) to chatter.
yardstick
(n) a standard of comparison.
yaw
(v)(of a ship or aircraft etc.) to fail to hold a straight course, to turn from side to side. (n) a yawning movement or course.
yearling
(n) an animal between 1 and 2 years old.
yearn
(v) to be filled with great longing.
yelp
(n) a sharp shrill cry or bark. (v) to utter a yelp.
yeoman
(n)(pl yeomen) a man who owns and farms a small estate. Yeoman of the Guard: a member of the British sovereign’s bodyguard, wearing Tudor dress as uniform. Yeoman service: long and useful service.
yeti
(n)(pl yetis) the native (Sherpa) name for the ‘Abominable Snowman’.
yew
(n)1. An evergreen tree with dark green needle-like leaves and red berries. 2. Its wood.
yield
(v)1. To give or return as fruit or gain or result, (the land yields good crops); (the investment yields 15%). 2. To surrender, to do what is requested or ordered. 3. To be inferior or confess inferiority, (I yield to none in appreciation of his merits). 4. (of traffic) to allow other traffic to have right of way. 5. To be able to be forced out of the natural or usual shape, eg. under pressure. (n) the amount yielded or produced, the quantity obtained.
yob
(n)(slang) a lout, a hooligan.
yodel
(v)(yodelled, yodelling) to sing, or utter a musical call, so that the voice alternates continually between falsetto and its normal pitch. (n) a yodelling cry. Yodeller (n).
yogi
(n)(pl yogis) a devotee of yoga.
yoke
(n)1. A wooden cross-piece fastened over the necks of two oxen or other animals pulling a cart or plough etc. 2. A piece of timber shaped to fit a person’s shoulders and to hold a pail or other load slung from each end. 3. A part of a garment fitting round the shoulders or hips and from which the rest hangs. 4. Oppression, burdensome restraint, (throw off the yoke of servitude). (v)1. To put a yoke upon, to harness by means of a yoke. 2. To unite, (yoked to an unwilling partner).
yonder/ yon
(adv) over there. (adj) situated or able to be seen over there.
yore
(n) of yore: of long ago, (in days of yore).
yowl
(n) a loud wailing cry, a howl. (v) to utter a yowl.
yule
(n)(old use) the Christmas festival, also called yule-tide. Yule-log: (n) a large log traditionally burnt in the hearth on Christmas Eve.
zany
(n) a comical or eccentric person. (adj)(zanier, zaniest) crazily funny.
zeal
(n) enthusiasm, hearty and persistent effort. Zealot (n): a zealous person, a fanatic. Zealous: (adj) full of zeal. Zealously (adv).
zenith
(n)1. The part of the sky that is directly above an observer. 2. The highest point, (his power was at its zenith).