Chinese Secondary 4A/B (Higher) Flashcards
(135 cards)
0
Q
职业
A
zhi2ye4: occupation
职业态度 | 职业道德 | 职业生涯 | 职业介绍 | 选择职业 | 各类职业 | 个人职业 | 高薪职业
1
Q
断章取义
A
duan4zhang1qu3yi4: cut up the essay and derive meaning - quote out of context
2
Q
圣贤
A
sheng4xian2: sages and men of virtue
圣贤教导 | 圣贤名言 | 古代圣贤 | 人非圣贤
3
Q
有条不紊
A
you3tiao2bu4wen3: methodically; systemically; in a well-ordered way
4
Q
诱饵
A
you4er3: bait
作为诱饵 | 利用诱饵
5
Q
亵渎
A
xie4du2: blaspheme; profane
亵渎职业 | 亵渎神灵 | 亵渎法律 | 亵渎国旗 | 亵渎灵魂
6
Q
酗酒
A
xu4jiu3: drink excessively
酗酒成性 | 赌博酗酒 | 酗酒滋事 | 长期酗酒 | 不断酗酒 | 经常酗酒 | 喜欢酗酒
7
Q
接踵而至
A
jie1zhong3er2zhi4: come one after another
8
Q
推诿
A
tui1wei3: shift responsibility onto others
推诿责任 | 推诿搪塞 | 推诿逃避 | 不能推诿 | 互相推诿 | 不断推诿 | 遇事推诿 | 借故推诿
9
Q
包袱
A
bao1fu: burden; load
包袱沉重 | 背上包袱 | 沉重包袱 | 抛开包袱 | 思想包袱 | 感情包袱 | 心理包袱
10
Q
跳槽
A
tiao4cao2: throw up one job and take on another; job-hop
经常跳槽 | 跳槽的人 | 喜欢跳槽 | 频频跳槽 | 已经跳槽 | 不会跳槽
11
Q
娴熟
A
xian2shu2: adept; skilled
娴熟舞技 | 娴熟技术 | 指法娴熟 | 舞技娴熟 | 技术娴熟 | 技巧娴熟 | 手艺娴熟
12
Q
模棱两可
A
mo2leng2liang3ke3: ambiguous; equivocal
13
Q
集腋成裘
A
ji2ye4cheng2qiu2: the finest fragments of fox fur, sewn together, will make a robe - many a little makes a mickle
14
Q
诸多
A
zhu1duo1: a lot of
诸多小事 | 诸多要求 | 诸多不便 | 诸多妨碍 | 诸多问题 | 诸多因素 | 诸多变化
15
Q
妥善
A
tuo3shan4: appropriate; proper
妥善处理 | 妥善安排 | 妥善保管 | 妥善利用 | 妥善保存 | 处理妥善 | 非常妥善
16
Q
盐
A
yan2: salt (事业是生命的盐: career is the salt of life - importance of career in one’s life)
17
Q
烹制
A
peng1zhi4: cook (dishes, etc.)
烹制佳肴 | 烹制美食 | 母亲烹制 | 烹制出来 | 难以烹制 | 用心烹制
18
Q
核心
A
he2xin1: core
关键核心 | 问题核心 | 找出核心 | 核心目标 | 核心作用 | 核心价值 | 核心力量 | 核心问题
19
Q
熠熠
A
yi4yi4: glistening; bright
熠熠生辉 | 熠熠发光 | 熠熠闪光 | 熠熠夺目 | 光彩熠熠
20
Q
疯狂
A
feng1kuang2: insane; in a frenzy
疯狂追星 | 疯狂享受 | 疯狂购买 | 变得疯狂 | 疯狂追看 | 态度疯狂 | 行径疯狂
21
Q
娱乐
A
yu2le4: recreation
娱乐活动 | 娱乐场所 | 娱乐爱好 | 缺少娱乐 | 最爱娱乐
22
Q
框
A
kuang4: frame
撞到门框 | 这副窗框
23
Q
揉搓
A
rou2cuo: rub with hands
揉搓额头 | 揉搓手掌 | 揉搓身体 | 用手揉搓 | 不住揉搓 | 来回揉搓 | 不断揉搓 | 不停揉搓 | 帮他揉搓
24
汲取
ji2qu3: absorb
| 汲取经验 | 汲取知识 | 汲取教训 | 汲取营养 | 汲取水分 | 不断汲取
25
蛮
man2: very; quite
| 长得蛮像 | 蛮好看的
26
告诫
gao4jie4: warn; counsel; exhort (usually by an elder, teacher, etc.)
严厉告诫 | 再三告诫 | 耐心告诫 | 一直告诫 | 不断告诫 | 循循告诫 | 时常告诫
27
椭圆
tuo3yuan2: ellipse; oval
| 椭圆型体 | 椭圆形状 | 椭圆曲线 | 外形椭圆
28
轮廓
lun2kuo4: outline; contour
| 轮廓分明 | 勾画轮廓 | 大致轮廓 | 面部轮廓 | 事物轮廓 | 侧脸轮廓 | 树木轮廓
29
逸事
yi4shi4: anecdote
| 名人逸事 | 一桩逸事
30
放之四海而皆准
fang4zhi1si4hai3er2jie1zhun3: it will be the norm/ standard anywhere - be applicable everywhere; be universally applicable
31
好高骛远
hao4gao1wu4yuan3: crave for something high and out of reach; aim too high
32
吊嗓子
diao4sang3zi: train or exercise one's voice
| 在吊嗓子
33
拳不离手，曲不离口
quan2bu4li2shou3, qu3bu4li2kou3: constantly study diligently and train hard to attain skilfulness or perfection
34
巩固
gong3gu4: consolidate; strengthen
| 巩固技艺 | 巩固基础 | 巩固国防 | 巩固地位 | 巩固友谊 | 巩固知识
35
瞻前顾后
zhan1qian2gu4hou4: be overcautious and indecisive
36
蹉跎
cuo1tuo2: waste time
| 蹉跎岁月 | 蹉跎半生 | 岁月蹉跎 | 一再蹉跎
37
星辰
xing1chen2: stars
| 星辰照耀 | 星辰密布 | 日月星辰 | 星辰布满 | 仰望星辰
38
宗教
zong1jiao4: religion
| 宗教信仰 | 宗教自由 | 宗教文化 | 宗教特征 | 宗教色彩 | 各种宗教 | 笃信宗教 | 多种宗教
39
浑浑噩噩
hun2hun2e4e4: muddle-headed and ignorant
40
省察
xing3cha2: examine one's thoughts and conduct; examine oneself critically (反省 and 检查)
省察自己 | 自我省察 | 省察生活 | 省察内心 | 省察能力 | 理性省察 | 不断省察
41
缔造
di4zao4: create; found
| 共同缔造 | 缔造文明 | 缔造事业 | 缔造和平
42
石雕
shi2diao1: carved stone
| 那块石雕 | 狮子石雕 | 石雕建筑 | 石雕技艺 | 石雕艺术 | 石雕作品 | 精美石雕 | 巨大石雕 | 古代石雕
43
哼
heng1: hum; croon
| 哼着曲子 | 哼催眠曲 | 哼着眠歌
44
蓊蓊郁郁
weng3weng3yu4yu4: (of garden, shrubs, grass, etc.) lush; luxuriant
45
踱
duo2: pace; stroll
| 踱来踱去
46
亭亭
ting2ting2: (of a woman) slim and graceful
| 亭亭玉立 | 亭亭少女 | 亭亭女生
47
袅娜
niao3nuo2: (of plants) soft and slender
| 袅娜绽开 | 袅娜开着 | 袅娜垂柳 | 袅娜多姿 | 形体袅娜
48
霎时
sha4shi2: in a twinkling; in a split second; in a jiffy
| 霎时变了 | 霎时传过 | 霎时大哭
49
酣眠
han1mian2: sound asleep
| 一夜酣眠 | 无法酣眠 | 能够酣眠 | 继续酣眠 | 已经酣眠 | 躺着酣眠 | 酣眠时候
50
倩影
qian4ying3: beautiful image
| 艳丽倩影 | 美丽倩影
51
出浴
chu1yu4: finished bathing
| 出浴美人 | 刚刚出浴
52
脉脉
mo4mo4: water flowing quietly (as though containing deep emotions); quietly expressing something (through eg. expression, gestures)
脉脉流水 | 脉脉注视 | 含情脉脉 | 温情脉脉 | 柔情脉脉
53
稻田
dao4tian2: paddy field
| 绿色稻田 | 一片稻田 | 灌溉稻田 | 耕种稻田
54
岛屿
dao3yu3: island
| 美丽岛屿 | 著名岛屿 | 前往岛屿 | 观光岛屿
55
帆樯
fan1qiang2: mast
| 帆樯挺拔 | 帆樯林立 | 竖起帆樯 | 帆樯摇晃 | 帆樯咿呀作响
56
翩跹
pian1xian1: whirling about (in dancing)
| 翩跹起舞 | 白鹭翩跹 | 孔雀翩跹
57
濡湿
ru2shi1: soak
| 濡湿头发 | 雨水濡湿 | 汗水濡湿 | 濡湿衣服
58
波涛汹涌
bo1tao1xiong1yong3: waves running high
59
斜风细雨
xie2feng1xi4yu3: gentle wind and light rain
60
蓑衣
suo1yi1: straw or palm-bark rain cape
| 编制蓑衣 | 披着蓑衣 | 绿色蓑衣 | 编造蓑衣 | 制造蓑衣 | 披挂蓑衣 | 箬笠蓑衣
61
邈远
miao3yuan3: remote; far away
| 邈远夜空 | 时代邈远 | 邈远天际 | 邈远无垠 | 云彩邈远 | 距离邈远 | 意境邈远 | 迷茫邈远 | 深邃邈远
62
沐浴
mu4yu4: bathe; immerse
| 沐浴月光 | 沐浴阳光 | 万物沐浴 | 沐浴朝晖 | 湖面沐浴
63
芒蒿
mang2hao1: wormwood (a common wild plant)
| 芒蒿丛生 | 长着芒蒿 | 遍地芒蒿 | 长满芒蒿
64
箬笠
ruo4li4: bamboo hat
| 箬笠蓑衣 | 戴上箬笠 | 编制箬笠 | 摘下箬笠
65
淋漓
lin2li2: dripping wet
| 淋漓大雨 | 大汗淋漓 | 墨汁淋漓 | 鲜血淋漓 | 泪水淋漓
66
马蹄
ma3ti2: horse's hoof
| 马蹄声音 | 马蹄受伤
67
罩
zhao4: cover; wrap
| 罩满屋顶 | 罩满乌云 | 天空罩满
68
寰宇
huan2yu3: the earth
| 寰宇视野 | 寰宇联盟 | 寰宇旅游 | 声震寰宇 | 天地寰宇 | 浩瀚寰宇 | 在寰宇中 | 寰宇之间
69
广袤
guang3mao4: vast; wide
| 广袤海面 | 广袤天边 | 广袤无际 | 广袤辽阔 | 广袤千里 | 世界广袤
70
黎明
li2ming2: dawn
| 黎明时分 | 黎明即起
71
冉冉
ran3ran3: slowly
| 冉冉上升 | 冉冉而来 | 冉冉升起 | 冉冉悠悠
72
峭岩
qiao4yan2: steep peak
| 峭岩挺拔 | 挺拔峭岩 | 峭岩耸立 | 山峰峭岩
73
起锚
qi3mao2: weigh anchor (ship about to move)
| 游轮起锚 | 已经起锚 | 起锚扬帆 | 起锚远航 | 准备起锚
74
蝼蚁
lou2yi3: mole crickets and ants (蝼蛄 and 蚂蚁) - small creatures
蝼蚁之类 | 蝼蚁之命
75
葬身
zang4shen1: (of a body) be buried - to perish in a fire, in the sea, etc.
葬身火海 | 葬身大海 | 葬身海底 | 葬身鱼腹
76
肆虐
si4nüe4: indulge in wanton massacre or persecution; wreak havoc (eg. disease, hurricane, etc.)
风雪肆虐 | 台风肆虐 | 洪水肆虐 | 火神肆虐 | 狂风肆虐 | 逞凶肆虐 | 一场肆虐 | 一度肆虐
77
束手待毙
shu4shou3dai4bi4: fold one's hands and await destruction; helplessly wait for death
78
凶悍
xiong1han4: fierce and tough (凶猛 and 强悍)
| 狼狗凶悍 | 十分凶悍 | 显得凶悍 | 样子凶悍 | 魁伟凶悍 | 兵蚁凶悍 | 豺狼凶悍
79
沦
lun2: fall; be reduced to
| 沦为盗贼 | 沦为俘虏
80
叱咤
chi4zha4: shout or bawl angrily
| 叱咤森林 | 叱咤江湖 | 叱咤风云
81
舐
shi4: lick (舔 - tian3)
| 火舌舐草 | 舐着酱汁 | 老牛舐犊 | 舐犊情深
82
追溯
zhui1su4: trace back to
| 追溯童年 | 追溯历史 | 追溯一个世纪以前 | 追溯两百多年前
83
不迭
bu4die2: incessantly
| 叫苦不迭 | 称赞不迭
84
搔搔
sao1sao1: scratch
| 她嫂嫂头 | 搔搔脑瓜
85
掌勺
zhang3shao2: hold/wield the ladle - be the chef
| 亲自掌勺
86
啜
chuo4: sip
| 一边啜茶 | 啜茗聊天
87
风雨如晦
feng1yu3ru2hui4: wind and rain sweeping across a gloomy sky - a grim situation
88
真谛
zhen1di4: true meaning
| 人生真谛 | 记取真谛 | 话中真谛
89
玛瑙
ma3nao3: agate (type of jade)
| 玛瑙装饰品 | 玛瑙坚硬 | 玛瑙晶莹 | 玛瑙亮丽 | 玛瑙首饰 | 玛瑙质地
90
钵
bo1: earthen bowl
| 一钵鸡汤 | 钵子盛饭
91
亩
mu3: a traditional unit of area, approx. 0.165 英亩 (acres)
| 占一百亩 | 有两亩大 | 半亩空地
92
凛凛
lin3lin3: stern; awe-inspiring
| 凛凛正气 | 剑光凛凛 | 威风凛凛 | 杀气凛凛 | 刀戟凛凛
93
花瓣
hua1ban4: petal
| 花瓣金黄 | 花瓣开放 | 花瓣实厚 | 花瓣优雅
94
绸缎
chou2duan4: silk and satins
| 中国绸缎 | 苏州绸缎
95
花蕊
hua1rui3: stamen and pistil
| 花蕊抖动 | 花蕊柔软
96
窈窕
yao3tiao3: graceful
| 枝干窈窕 | 窈窕花枝 | 花枝窈窕
97
压榨
ya1zha4: oppress and exploit
| 抗拒压榨 | 长期压榨 | 受到压榨 | 老板压榨 | 压榨工人
98
吞噬
tun1shi4: engulf
| 沙漠吞噬 | 挫折吞噬 | 空虚吞噬 | 寂寞吞噬 | 全被吞噬 | 完全吞噬 | 终被吞噬
99
戟
ji3: halberd (ancient weapon - has a point and a curved and hooked blade)
古代刀戟 | 舞着长戟
100
千钧一发
qian1jun1yi2fa4: a weight of a thousand jun (1钧 = 30斤) hangs by a strand of hair - in imminent peril
在这千钧一发的关头
101
霹雳
pi1li4: thunderbolt; thunderclap
| 起个霹雳 | 响起霹雳 | 晴天霹雳 | 一声霹雳
102
得逞
de2cheng3: have one's way; succeed; prevail (esp. for bad deeds)
终能得逞 | 不能得逞 | 还能得逞 | 无法得逞 | 阴谋得逞 | 坏主意得逞
103
酥软
su1ruan3: (of a person's limbs) limp
| 两腿酥软 | 手脚酥软 | 肢体酥软 | 浑身酥软 | 感到酥软
104
抡
lun1: to brandish or flourish (a weapon or tool); swing
| 抡起铁锤 | 抡起拳头 | 抡着铁锤 | 抡起斧头
105
捺
na4: press down (with the arms or hands)
| 把花猫捺定 | 捺住小狗 | 紧紧捺住 | 把敌人捺倒
106
庐山真面目
lu2shan1zhen1mian4mu4: the true face of Mt Lushan - the truth about a person or a matter
查出他的庐山真面目
107
倜傥
ti4tang3: elegant; free and easy
| 风流倜傥
108
淙淙
cong2cong2: gurgling
| 泉水淙淙 | 溪水淙淙 | 山涧淙淙 | 流水淙淙
109
发髻
fa4ji4: hair worn in a bun or coil
| 盘成发髻 | 挽成发髻 | 挽着发髻
110
吆喝
yao1he: cry out; call; shout
| 牧人吆喝 | 不停吆喝 | 吆喝牲口 | 脚夫吆喝
111
萦绕
ying2rao4: linger; hover
| 云雾萦绕 | 萦绕脑际 | 清香萦绕 | 花香萦绕
112
搭讪
da1shan4: strike up a conversation with somebody; try to make conversation
搭讪起来 | 不屑搭讪 | 正想搭讪 | 乘机搭讪 | 和人搭讪
113
篝火
gou1huo3: campfire
| 篝火熄灭 | 燃起篝火
114
山涧
shan1jian4: mountain stream
| 山涧淙淙
115
嘎吱
ga1zhi1: creak
| 嘎吱嘎吱 | 嘎吱声音 | 嘎吱作响
116
开垦
kai1ken3: open up wasteland; bring under cultivation
| 开垦荒地 | 经过开垦 | 开垦荒山
117
庄稼
zhuang1jia: crops
| 种植庄稼 | 收割庄稼
118
鏖战
ao2zhan4: fight hard; engage in fierce battle
| 日夜鏖战 | 鏖战疆场 | 群雄鏖战
119
遐想
xia2xiang3: reverie
| 无限遐想 | 遐想联翩 | 闭目遐想
120
波澜壮阔
bo1lan2zhuang4kuo4: surging forward with great momentum; unfolding on a magnificent scale (eg. battle scene)
121
缅怀
mian3huai2: cherish the memory of; recall
| 缅怀古人 | 缅怀祖先
122
壮志未酬
zhuang4zhi4wei4chou2: with one's lofty aspirations realised
123
磅礴
pang2bo2: majestic
| 十分磅礴 | 气势磅礴
124
纶巾
guan1jin1: a kind of silk kerchief formerly worn by men
| 戴着纶巾 | 头披纶巾 | 头戴纶巾 | 羽扇纶巾
125
酹
lei4: pour a libation (pouring of a liquid in a religious ritual)
洒酒酹月
126
江渚
jiang1zhu3: islet in a river
| 登上江渚 | 江渚岸边
127
刹那
cha4na4: (at that) instant
| 刹那间 | 一刹那 | 每一刹那
128
阑珊
lan2shan1: coming to an end; flagging; waning
| 春意阑珊 | 月色阑珊 | 意兴阑珊
129
凸显
tu1xian3: appear; become visible
| 凸显出来 | 日益凸显 | 分明凸显
130
掳
lu3: capture
| 掳人勒索 | 把人掳走
131
功勋
gong1xun1: exploit; feat
| 立下功勋 | 不朽功勋 | 功勋卓著 | 屡建功勋
132
疆场
jiang1chang3: battlefield
| 疆场鏖战 | 战死疆场 | 驰骋疆场 | 苦战疆场 | 血染疆场 | 奔赴疆场
133
长啸
chang2xiao4: utter a long and loud cry
| 登高长啸 | 仰天长啸
134
朝天阙
chao2tian1que4: presenting the victory to the emperor
| 回京朝天阙
