Ch.l

Question 1

He became the first research director of the Harvard Fatigue Laboratory in 1927

Answer 1

DR David Bruce Dill

Question 2

He obtained funding to establish the Desert Research Laboratory at the U of Nevada at Las Vegas

Answer 2

Dr DB Dill

Question 3

Study of an organism’s structure

Answer 3

Anatomy

Question 4

Study of the function of organisms

Answer 4

Physiology

Question 5

Maintenance of a constant internal environment

Answer 5

Homeostasis

Question 6

study of how body structure and function are altered by exposure to acute and chronic bouts of EXERCISE

Answer 6

Exercise physiology

Question 7

Study of the effects of the environment on the function of the body

Answer 7

Environmental physiology

Question 8

Application of the concepts
of exercise physiology to training athletes and enhancing sport performance

Answer 8

Sport physiology

Question 9

Single bout of exercise

Answer 9

Acute exercise

Question 10

Due to repeated exercise bouts over weeks or months

Answer 10

Chronic adaptation

Question 11

Nobel prize winner that studied energy metabolism in isolated frog muscle

Answer 11

Archibald V Hill

Question 12

Conducted first physiological studies on runners

Answer 12

AV Hill

Question 13

Founder of Harvard Fatigue Laboratory

Answer 13

Biochemist Lawrence J Henderson

Question 14

Director of HFL

Answer 14

DB Dill

Question 15

What did the HFL focus on?

Answer 15

Focused on the physiology of human movement and the effects of environmental stress on exercise

Question 16

Collecting expired air in a sealed bag

Answer 16

Douglas bag

Question 17

Conducted studies on physical fitness and endurance capacity during the 1950s and 1960s

Answer 17

Per-Olof Astrand

Question 18

Reintroduced the biopsy needle in 1966 to study
human muscle biochemistry

Answer 18

Jonas Bergstrom

Question 19

Published a formula for calculating exercise heart
rate that is still widely used today

Answer 19

Finn Martii Karvonen

Question 20

Collaborated with future husband, P.-O. Åstrand, to
develop a method to predict aerobic capacity from submaximal heart rate

Answer 20

Irma Rhyming

Question 21

Studied heat stress and hyrdration at UC Santa Barbara

Answer 21

Barbara Drinkwater

Question 22

Tool measuring physical work in standardized conditions

Answer 22

Ergometers

Question 23

Research design testing the same subjects and compare results overtime

Answer 23

Longitudinal research

Question 24

Research design in collecting data from diverse population and comparing groups in that population

Answer 24

Cross-sectional research

Question 25

An example of studying acute response to single bout of exercise

Answer 25

Doing squats one time a week

Question 26

Key historical figures relating towards Exercise physiology (5)

Answer 26

AV HILL DB DILL LAWRENCE HENDERSON IRMA RHYMING DRINKWATER

Question 27

Two most commonly used ergometers

Answer 27

Treadmills and cycle ergometers

Question 28

Environmental conditions that can affects one’s response to acute exercise (5)

Answer 28

-Temperature -Elevation/Altitude -Weather -Air Quality -Terrain/Region

Question 29

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a longitudinal study design versus a cross-sectional study design?

Answer 29

Longitudinal studies are often more accurate than cross-sectional studies but are time consuming and expensive.

Question 30

Muscle biopsy originally used in early 1900s to study muscular distrophy, was later introduced in 1960s as a method for studying…

Answer 30

Muscle biochemistry