Chp 2 Book Flashcards
(44 cards)
based on the idea that all behaviors are learned and can be changed. This form of therapy looks to identify and help change potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors.
Behavior therapy
Mind-body technique that uses non-invasive equipment to help people learn to control their body’s involuntary functions. (HR, RR)
Biofeedback
Biofeedback uses electrodes to meause muscle tension, HR, HH and client attempts to alter involuntary body functions through thought.
Which disease can biofeedback be used to treat
Chronic pain, Fatigue, Insomnia, Anxiety, Urinary incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Migraine headaches, Epilepsy, and Raynaud phenomenon
Give an example of Classical Conditioning
Pavlovs dogs
Therapy: Stressful situation paired with relaxation tech
School: Candy to a student who finishes homework on time
Exposing yourself to situations that cause anxiety, like going into a crowded public space.
Journaling about your thoughts throughout the day and recording your feelings about your thoughts.
Are examples of this type of therapy
CBT
Biiased thoughts distort the way a person sees themselves, their life, their specific day-to-day situations, their relationships, and other people.
These thoughts can contribute to mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.
Cognitive distortions
Basic learning process that involves changing the strength, formation, or weakening of a connection between a stimulus and a response.
Conditioning
Classical ( Pavlovs dog ) Neutral pairing
Operant ( Positive reinforcers added / Megative reinforcers removed
Id, Ego, Superego
Id
The impulsive, animalistic, and selfish part of the personality that’s driven by pleasure and motivated by instinctual desires
The ego, controlled by the reality principle, is what prevents you from acting on the Id’s urges.
For example, if you are craving chocolate, the ego will make you wait until you can get your own chocolate bar instead of snatching the one your friends chocolate.
Superego- Moral part.
Exp. One steals a chocolate bar Superego makes you feel Guilt.
If one waits until after a healthy dinner and eats the chocolate bar - Superego makes you feel proud.
The ID & Superego lie in the unconscious while the Ego is in…
Preconscious
The ego develops ____ to ward off anxiety by preventing conscious awareness of threatening feelings
Defense mechanism
Freud believed that by age ___ determins individuals lifetime adjustment pattern and personality traits
5
Free association - patient freely says whatever words or thoughts come to mind.
Dream analysis
Defense mechanism recognition- Analyst helps recognize & change over used maladaptive Defense mechanism ( Denial, Projection, Rationalization)
Used in this type of therapy
Psychoanalysis Sigeumon Freud
Transference (Client attributes qualities of person from their past on Therapist)
Counter-Transference (Therapist attributes qualities of person from their past on patient)
Can be either good or bad
Are key concepts from this type of therapy
Psychoanalysis Sig Freud
This type of therapy uses principles of Psychoanalysis (Free association, Dream Analysis, Transfernce)
However, it focuses on the here and now.
May last 20 sessions (Lengthy in Insurance View)
Best candidates are Healthy - Well Functioning people
Psychodynamic therapy
Interpersonal theory by Harry Sullivan main principle is…
That human being are driven by a need for interaction with eachother
The goal of interpersonal therapy is reduction or elimination of psychiatric symptoms (depression esp.) By improving interpersonal functioning and relationships
3 types of problems that have responded well to interpersonal therapy
Greif & Loss
Interpersonal disputes: (Conflict with Sig Other)
Role Transition:
Important Mental health nurses
Patrica Benner, Dorothy Orem, Sister Callista Roy, Betty Neuman, Joyce Travelbee, Hildegard Peplau
Goal Self-Care integral to nursing
Caring foundation for nursing
Communication using the Interpsonal Theory “Sullivan”
Impact of internal & External stressor on equalibrum
Continue need for people to adapt, physical, mental, social
Meaning in nurse-patient relationship & importance of communication
Patrica Benner: Caring foundation for nursing
Dorothy Orem: Goal Self-Care integral to nursing
Sister Callista Roy: Continue need for people to adapt, physical, mental, social
Betty Neuman: Impact of internal & External stressor on equalibrum
Joyce Travelbee: Meaning in nurse-patient relationship & importance of communication
Hildegard Peplau: Communication using the Interpsonal Theory “Sullivan”
Behaviorist the opposite of Freud state that Behavior and consequencly personality can be change through ___
Conditioning
Classical Conditioning (Behavioral)
Pavlov
Describe….
When a neutral stimulus (bell) is paired with another stimulus (Food) that with time the Neutral Stimulus will evoke same reaction as the excitory stimulus
John Watson started behavioral theory that states that anyone could be trained to be anything.
He demonstrated it with this famous experiment
Little Albert, the rat, and loud banging noise
BF Skinner researched ____ a method of learning that occurs through rewards & punishment for voluntary behavior .
The key term to this theory is reinforcement
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Exp
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement: Push level get food
Negative reinforcement: Floor is electrified, push level stop shock
Operant Conditioning
Extinction
Exp.
Teacher ignores student Acting Out. Student stops acting out.
This type of therapy maybe useful in Phobias, Alcohol use disorder, Schizophrenia
Behavioral
