Christianity Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What words describe God in Christianity?

A

Omnipotent - all powerful
Omnipresent - everywhere
Omnibenevolent - all loving
Omniscient - all knowing
Transcendent - outside of this world

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2
Q

What is a quote about the Nature of God?

A

“In the beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth”

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3
Q

What is a quote about the Problem of Evil?

A

“…he learned obedience from what he suffered” - Hebrews 5:8

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4
Q

What is the Trinity?

A

Christians believe in one God but they believe he exists in three parts. These are the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit.

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5
Q

State two Christian beliefs about God. [2 marks]

A

He is the creator and giver of all life

He is timeless and eternal

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6
Q

What happened during Jesus’ death?

A

During the crucifixition, the earth shook, the rocks split apart, the graves broke open, the curtain of the temple that held the ark of the covenant split open signifying the end of the old covanent and signifying a new relationship with God

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7
Q

Define incarnation.

A

The Christian belief that God became human through the form of Jesus to Rid the world of sin and rstore the realtionship between himself and humanity.

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8
Q

what is epicurus’ riddle

A

it states that if there is suffering then God simply must not exist

is God willing to prevent evil, but not able to
then he is not omnipotent
is he able but not willing
then he is malevolent
is he both able and willing
then whence cometh evil
is he neither able nor willing
then why call him God

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9
Q

what is the inconsistent triad

A

evil exists
God is omnipotent
God is omnibenevolent

one of them must not be true and evil does exist

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10
Q

what did irenaeus say about suffering

A

that it was all part of God’s plan

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11
Q

What does the story of Job tell us

A

That God can cause suffering

God takes everything away from Job to test his faith, he does stay loyal to God

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12
Q

what is redemptive suffering

A

belief that God brings good out of evil

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13
Q

C.S. Lewis on suffering

A

pain and suffering are “his megaphone to rouse a deaf world”

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14
Q

reasons Jesus was Human

A

-historical records (josephus 1st)
-he was born 2000 years ago
-he was crucified

  • luke and matthew included Jesus’ family tree in their gospels

-Son of man

  • jesus wept when his friend died

-he suffers

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15
Q

reasons Jesus was divine/God

A

-God becomes human to tell the people his word
-Son of God
-the miracles he preformed
-his birth, and events at the crucifixion were predicted by Isiah
Ascension and the resurrection

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16
Q

isiah’s prediction

“led..

A

” led like a lamb to the slaughter”

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17
Q

isiah prediction

“they divided my …

A

” they divided my garments among them, and they cast lots for my clothing”

usually the soldiers would have shared the clothing by cutting it up but Jesus’ was to nice to cut up. ( I believe)

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18
Q

what happened when Jesus died

A

the curtain in the temple ripped that was in front of the ark of the covenant, signifying a new covenant. A new relationship between man and God

19
Q

what did the Roman soldier say about Jesus after the crucifixion

A

“truly he was the son of God”

20
Q

the two different Judgements

A

Particular Judgement- individual and personal

Final Judgement- everyone at the end of time

21
Q

what are the four last things

A

1 Death
2 Judgement
3 Heaven or
4 Hell

22
Q

the parable of the sheep and the Goats

A

Jesus said this to explain what happens after death

“whatever you did for the least of my brothers you did for me”

23
Q

parable of the rich man and lazarus

A

Moral of Lazarus and the Rich Man Parable. The rich man incorrectly saw his worldly wealth as proof of God’s love and blessing. Also, he believed the impoverished, like Lazarus, were cursed by God. However, as the apostle James advised, “You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence.

24
Q

what is the incarnation

A

the incarnation is the belief that God became human in the form of Jesus to forgive man’s sins and create a new relationship between man and God

25
what is meant by the word
the word is Jesus " and the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth"
26
what is imago dei
imago dei is the belief that humans are made in the image and likeness of God
27
"Name the..."
"name the birds of the air and the fish of the sea" God is giving Adam and Eve (humans) power over every living thing on Earth
28
Psalm 24
"the earth is the lords and everything on it" this shows that humans are just caretaking earth on a temporary basis before it is returned to God
29
John 3:16 " for God so..."
"for God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son that we might not die but live forever"
30
Job "what ..."
"what God gives, God takes" shows that God's decisions are beyond human comprehension
31
John "this is my..."
"this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased" trinity-baptism of Jesus. Simultaneously present for the only time ever recorded in the bible.
32
the Apostles Creed what is it and give an/some examples
the apostles creed is the set of beliefs that chrisitans should hold and is said every Sunday. I believe in God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth. And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was concieved by the Holy spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried. the third day he rose again from the dead. he ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of God the Father almighty. from there he will come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Christian Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
33
"God's spirit ..."
God's spirit hovered over the waters of the deep" this shows that in the beginning there was nothing but there was God
34
Quotes to show Jesus was Human
"Jesus wept" "Son of man" "My God, why have you forsaken me"
35
"this is my..."
"this is my body, broken for you. This is my blood, poured out for you." this shows that the bond between man and God has been restored, there is no need for animal sacrifices, just one prefect human.
36
St Paul "what is sown..." oringinally saul of tarsus (the christian killer who was knocked of his horse and witnessed the resurrected Jesus)
"what is sown perishable, rises imperishable." this shows that although life is temporary on earth, there is eternal life with God.
37
what does Jesus say to the disciples after he comes back to life.
"baptise every nation" "teach them everything i have taught you" "wait in the city for power from on high" "I am going to prepare a place for you. there are many rooms in my Father's house"
38
describe what a christian believes about heaven
In Christianity, heaven is a state of being and eternal dwelling with God, not a physical location. It represents the ultimate aim for Christians, where they are reunited with God and Christ. Some believe it is a state of unending happiness, while others envision a literal place with divine beauty, love, and nature.
39
quote on why there is a place for everyone in heaven
"In My Father's house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you?" this shows that we all have a place for us in heaven, but we need to earn it in this life
40
what do christians believe about hell
Christians believe that hell is a place of suffering and torment, whilst spending the rest of eternity without God. it is a place for those who reject God or live a life unaligned with his teachings. it is depicted in two ways, it is in one a literal place with extreme heat, fire and pain, and in the other it is a metaphorical place where you are in a state of separation from God and in spiritual darkness.
41
quotes about how you should cut off your hand to avoid hell
Mark 9:43 "And if you hand causes you to sin, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life crippled than to be cast into hell."
42
what is the resurrection
it is when Jesus came back to life after 3 days, his body was missing from the tomb, there were angels there instead. he visits various people over 40 days before ascension (40 means completion). 2 women were witnesses, however they could not give statements in court at the time, emphasising the truth that this actually happened.
43
what is the ascension
the ascension the final event of Jesus' initial time on earth, 40 days after the resurrection. it is where he ascended up to heaven. he told the Disciples "you will recieve power from on high." this led to the holy spirit enabling the disciples to speak many languages to fulfil Jesus' wishes to baptise all the nations.
44
what is meant by atonement [2 marks]
the belief that Jesus' death on the cross restored the realtionship between God and man, caused by sin.