CitationExtravaganza

Question 2

Cite: Caution for projectives: Norms overpathologize; Overly sensitive when detecting child abuse

Answer 2

Garb et al (2002)

Question 3

Cite: “Culturally competent” assessment is an invalid idea; Instead: We are measuring folks against a different norm-group; Important to master culturally relevant constructs

Answer 3

Lindsey (1998)

Question 4

Cite: “Harmful Dysfunction” definition of psychopathology

Answer 4

Wakefield (1997)

Question 5

Cite: “Project Competence” (with Masten) targets children of mothers diagnosed with schizophrenia and explores the role of social competence as a protective factor (OR, protective marker) against later symptom devlopment

Answer 5

Garmezy (1974)

Question 6

Cite: 80% of schizophrenia’s etiology is genetic

Answer 6

Gottesman (1991)

Question 7

Cite: 85% disorganized attachment in maltreated kids

Answer 7

Cicchetti et al (2007)

Question 8

Cite: Actuarial judgments based on CLINICIANS OWN RATING STYLES outperform clinicians own styles

Answer 8

Dawes & Corrigan (1974)

Question 9

Cite: Advances the “Hereditarian” position that racial differences in IQ tests are rooted in generalized genetic differences

Answer 9

Rushton & Jensen (2005)

Question 10

Cite: APA’s dispassionate summary of the research literature so far

Answer 10

Neisser et al (1996)

Question 11

Cite: Assessment of intelligences should be done by measuring encounters with novel challenges; the acquisition of insights; Observing metacomponents;

Answer 11

Sternberg (2005)

Question 12

Cite: BA therapy AS EFFECTIVE as CBT; calls into question the cognitive restructuring value of CBT

Answer 12

Jacobson et al (1996)

Question 13

Cite: Barnett et al (1993)- 5 subtypes (physical, sexual, emotional, neglect, and moral-educational-legal; Also has dimensions measuring severity; frequency; period; separations; and perpetrator

Answer 13

Maltreatment Classification System

Question 14

Cite: Behavioral treatments for adolescents/children effect size is .54; nonbehavioral is .3

Answer 14

Weisz et al. (1995)

Question 15

Cite: Biosocial Model of BPD: It begins with impulsivity/emotional lability which is then compounded by poor social reinforcement

Answer 15

Linehan (1993)

Question 16

Cite: Causal steps regression model for Mediation

Answer 16

Baron & Kenny (1986)

Question 17

Cite: CBCL has low reliability between multiple raters; but different raters DO agree on identifying “primary problem”

Answer 17

Cai et al (2004)

Question 18

Cite: CBT+TAU has no added value over TAU (discouraging)

Answer 18

Davidson et al (2006)

Question 19

Cite: Challenge to the R&J hereditarian position: Degree of ancestry studies; malleability of IQ; adoption studies

Answer 19

Nisbett (2005)

Question 20

Cite: Child maltreatment is associated with poorer patterns of relating to the mother; Children with both hx of maltreatment and poor patterns of relating have worst depressive symptoms

Answer 20

Toth & Cicchetti (1996)

Question 21

Cite: Childhood maltreatment has been inconsistently defined between cultures and historical eras based on “what acts count” and “how severe” counts. Offers the Maltreatment Classification System to standardize definitions.

Answer 21

Barnett et al (1993)

Question 22

Cite: Clarifies the difference between “mediated” and “indirect effects”; Mediation vs. moderation. Implores only SEM/MR methods be referred to by this name

Answer 22

Holmbeck (1997)

Question 23

Cite: Clinical interviews need to be delivered with cultural sensitivity; structured better than unstructured; Keep in mind “resistance” in minorities might mean something very different

Answer 23

Aklin & Turner (2006)

Question 24

Cite: Clinicians make highly reliable interpretations of Rorschach ratings when they are item-based; less reliable when Q-sort (integrating info?)

Answer 24

Meyer et al (2012)

Question 25

Cite: Consumer Reports- Longterm therapy better than short-term; Type of therapist/type of therapy irrelevant

Answer 25

Seligman (1995)

Question 26

Cite: CPP/TPP prevents subsequent cognitive deficits in children of depressed mothers

Answer 26

Cicchetti et al (2000)

Question 27

Cite: Defines resilience as "positive adaptation despite adversity"; 2 issues: What counts as adversity (odds of negative outcome); What counts as positive adaptation?

Answer 27

Luthar (2006)

Question 28

Cite: Desiderate for Multitrait-multimethod

Answer 28

Campbell & Fiske (1989)

Question 29

Cite: Developmental Psychopathology- "study the ORIGINS and COURSE of INDIVIDUAL PATTERNS OF BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION"; Explores relationship between Risk/Protective factors; as interested in "at risk" populations as those already presenting with problems

Answer 29

Sroufe & Rutter (1984)

Question 30

Cite: Developmental psychopathology- interested in the interplay between normal & abnormal functioning; Psychopathology- successive deviations from normalcy resulting in a stable negative problem

Answer 30

Cicchetti (1984)

Question 31

Cite: Dodo bird study- Effect sizes of all treatment comparisons are distributed evenly around 0

Answer 31

Wampold et al (1997)

Question 32

Cite: Efficacy vs. Effectiveness studies.

Answer 32

Nathan et al (2000)

Question 33

Cite: ERP outperforms clomipramine alone; Combined=same effect but: 1) lower dose clom; 2) treatment more tolerable

Answer 33

Foa & Liebowitz (2005)

Question 34

Cite: Found elevated cortisol all day in "multiply maltreated children"; Physically abused children have lowered cortisol with less variation.

Answer 34

Cicchetti & Rogosch (2001)

Question 35

Cite: Found pre-psychosis cognitive deficits.

Answer 35

Tarbox & Pogue-Guile (08)

Question 36

Cite: Imaging study finding corpus callosum deterioration after child-onset schiz.

Answer 36

Keller et al (2003)

Question 37

Cite: Imaging study finding RAPID gray matter loss during adolescence for child-onset schizophrenia.

Answer 37

Thompson et al (2001)

Question 38

Cite: Imipramine/CBT better than applied exposure in short term; Imip has massive relapse after discontinuation

Answer 38

Clark et al (1994)

Question 39

Cite: Imipramine=CBT for panic disorder; Combination gives SLIGHT short term advantage; CBT maintains gains better at followup

Answer 39

Barlow et al (2004)

Question 40

Cite: Ineffective parenting is tightly linked to the development of subsequent conduct problems. Used a parenting group intervention to SUBSTANTIALLY lower delinquency (and growth in deliquency over time)

Answer 40

Forgatch (2009)

Question 41

Cite: Infant Parent-Psychotherapy vs. Psychoeducational Home Visits vs. Community Standard: Both interventions result in improved attachment for maltreated children compared with CS (who are mostly disorganized)

Answer 41

Cichetti et al (2006)

Question 42

Cite: Majority of CS variables have EXCELLENT interrater reliability

Answer 42

Sahly et al (2012)

Question 43

Cite: Maltreated children have a reduced startle reflex.

Answer 43

Klorman et al (2001)

Question 44

Cite: Maltreated children have stronger ERP responses to angry faces (and not any other emotional face including scared faces)

Answer 44

Pollack's work

Question 45

Cite: Maltreated preschoolers narratives contain more negative self/mother representations and show bad relationships with examiners; Neglected children have a poverty of positive self-representations and an absence of either pos OR neg maternal representations

Answer 45

Toth et al (1997)

Question 46

Cite: Maltreatment -> Lower school age self-esteem -> Higher depressive symptoms

Answer 46

Kim & Cicchetti (2006)

Question 47

Cite: Maltreatment associated with increased negative emotional expression in mother/child interaction tasks.

Answer 47

Sroufe (1996)

Question 48

Cite: Maltreatment associated with less academic engagement and poor ego functioning and social functioning; these in turn lead to poorer academic performance and higher internalizing/externalizing symptoms

Answer 48

Shonk & Cichetti (2001)

Question 49

Cite: Maltreatment has NO obvious effects on memory functioning.

Answer 49

Howe et al (2004)

Question 50

Cite: Maternal Depression -> High EE at multiple levels of the family system -> Child problem behavior

Answer 50

Rogosch et al (2004)

Question 51

Cite: Maternal Depression -> Low attachment security -> Negative self-representations

Answer 51

Toth et al (2009)

Question 52

Cite: Meta-analysis of component/dismantling studies which finds that the theoretically critical components waver around zero

Answer 52

Ahn & Wampold (2001)

Question 53

Cite: Metacognitive therapy focusing on Type II worry (worry about worry) is VERY effective

Answer 53

Wells (2006)

Question 54

Cite: MMPI-2 & Rorschach both have incremental value over one another for predicting: Treatment outcome; Thought disorder; suicidality; Personality Disorders

Answer 54

Viglione&Hilsenroth(2001)

Question 55

Cite: MMPI2 slightly UNDERPREDICTS psychopathology in AA samples but not in a cinically significant way

Answer 55

Arbisi et al (2002)

Question 56

Cite: MMPI-2 validity scales might just correlate with Personality disorder (missing meaningful stories)

Answer 56

Schoenberg et al (2004)

Question 57

Cite: Molecular genetics study that found genotypes conferring high MAO-A concentrations weakened the link between maltreatment and subsequent ASPD development

Answer 57

Caspi et al (2002)

Question 58

Cite: Molecular genetics study that found short allele of 5-HTT seratonin gene increases the likelihood of developing depression in response to maltreatment

Answer 58

Caspi et al (2003)

Question 59

Cite: Multifinality/Equifinality editorial

Answer 59

Rogosch & Cichetti (1996)

Question 60

Cite: Multisystemic therapy more effective than individual therapy in reducing #offenses (and likelihood of any offenses!)

Answer 60

Sawyer & Borduin (2011)

Question 61

Cite: Neuroimaging study that found childhood trauma leads to reduced corpus callosum volume.

Answer 61

Teicher et al (2004)

Question 62

Cite: Neuroimaging study that found childhood trauma leads to reduced hippocampal volume in adults. Since this reduced volume doesn't occur through puberty: It means early experience impacts LATE (post-adolescent) brain development

Answer 62

Bremner's work

Question 63

Cite: Notion of Intolerability of uncertainty in GAD

Answer 63

Dugas

Question 64

Cite: On the early development of ODD/CD; Posits a geneXenviro interaction where children SEEK negative environments

Answer 64

Lahey's Work

Question 65

Cite: PAI both has high internal consistency and strong discriminant validity between scales; Very psychometrically sound.

Answer 65

Siefert et al (2009)

Question 66

Cite: PAI malingering measure performs appropriately; But doesn't do well in the field (Actual psychiatric/suspected malingerers); More sophisticated techniques than NIM are better

Answer 66

Edens et al (2007)

Question 67

Cite: PAI scales converge into internalizing (DEP; ANX; ARD) and externalizing (ALC; DRG; ANT)

Answer 67

Hopwood & Moser (2011)

Question 68

Cite: Panic Control Therapy + Meds worse than Panic Control therapy alone

Answer 68

Addis et al (2004)

Question 69

Cite: Paper exploring the decisionmaking process of designing a theoretically informed preventative intervention

Answer 69

Cicchetti & Toth (2006)

Question 70

Cite: PPP leads to better maternal representations in maltreated children than community standard OR PHVs.

Answer 70

Toth et al (2002)

Question 71

Cite: RCT comparing DBT to TAU: DBT lowers suicidality/self harm; has lower dropout; lower hospitalization rates

Answer 71

Linehan (2006)

Question 72

Cite: Recast "projective" tests as "performance based" tests; Fit with other performance tasks like IQ assessments & implicit measures

Answer 72

McGrath (2008)

Question 73

Cite: Resilience as "ordinary magic," normative functioning of human adaptation systems to correct themselves (employing "assets") in the face of damage. Multiple risks can disrupt those processes

Answer 73

Masten (2001)

Question 74

Cite: Review of efficacy studies: psychodynamic treatments just as good as "evidence based" treatments; Stronger effects over longer time (Less relapse; possibly CONTINUE growing?); Wider/more general outcomes favor psychodynamic

Answer 74

Shedler (2010)

Question 75

Cite: Review of evidence showing frontal lobe abnormalities and broad cognitive deficits.

Answer 75

Reichenberg & Harvey (2007)

Question 76

Cite: Reviews effects of maternal depression: Propose 4 pathways to explain subsequent pathology (heritability of dep; dysfunctional neuroregulatory mechanisms; exposure to moms cognitions; stressful enviro)

Answer 76

Goodman & Gotlib (1999)

Question 77

Cite: Structural model of Ego as emerging from Id meeting reality;

Answer 77

Freud (1923)- Ego & Id-

Question 78

Cite: Studied MZ twins discordant for schizophrenia to map cortex surface features associated with genetics and features associated with the actual development of schizophrenic symptoms.

Answer 78

Cannon et al (2002)

Question 79

Cite: Study comparing CBTvMETv12Step for AUDs; found that MET works best for high-anger clients; CBT&12step work best for clients with stable social networks

Answer 79

Project MATCH (1989)

Question 80

Cite: Testing mediation longitudinally.

Answer 80

Cole & Maxwell (2003)

Question 81

Cite: Theory of schiz as a process emerging as a result of a malfunction of typical adolescent brain maturation processes (e.g., symnaptic pruning)

Answer 81

Keshavan & Hogarty (1999)

Question 82

Cite: TPP leads to better attachment security in the children of depressed mothers

Answer 82

Toth et al (2006)

Question 83

Cite: Transference focused psychotherapy performs comparable to DBT (+ better at controlling ANGER than DBT) for Borderline

Answer 83

Clarkin et al (2007)

Question 84

Cite: Treatments that target maternal depression WITHOUT targeting the relationship DO NOT offset negative outcomes

Answer 84

Forman et al (2007)

Question 85

Cite: Two-Trajectory model of ODD/CD:Early/Youth Trajectory- starts early, more likely to persistAdolescent Onset/Limited- Starts in Adolescence; equally represented between genders; desist from offending

Answer 85

Moffit (2003)

Question 86

Cite: Universal vs. "Culturally sensitive;" We need to make measures that are functionally/predictively "equivalent" across groups; Projectives are especially bad with this.

Answer 86

Moreland (1996)

Question 87

Cite: Used SEM to recreate multitrait/multimethod logic where traits=latent variables; and "method"=correlated errors

Answer 87

Griffin & Bartholomew (1994)

Question 88

Cite: Worry serves as avoidance of deeper emotional processing of negative emotions

Answer 88

Borkovek et al (1991)

Question 89

Cite:2 subtype typology of AUDs; Type I (later onset; caused by enviro factors) and Type II (early onset; genetically determined)

Answer 89

Cloninger (1987)

Question 90

Cite:Anxious Appraisal Theory- PTSD flashbacks strike in a manner similar to panic attacks. Anxious apprehension -> Hypervigilance -> Hyperarousal -> Re-experiencing symptoms of the event

Answer 90

Jones & Barlow (1990)

Question 91

Cite:Cognitive Triad: Depression emerges from a combination of negative attributions about self (worthless); the future (hopeless); and experiences (negative interpretations)

Answer 91

Beck (1967)

Question 92

Cite:Depressed children have many of the same cognitive errors as adults. It is likely that they are simply maintained.

Answer 92

Garber et al (1991)

Question 93

Cite:Depression as the result of insufficient reinforcement/reinforcers.

Answer 93

Lewinsohn (1975)

Question 94

Cite:Depression in adolescence is related to poor parental relationships and poor cross-sex relationships. This in turn leads to poor marital functioning in early adulthood.

Answer 94

Kandel & Davies (1986)

Question 95

Cite:Found stronger links between adolescent and adult depression than childhood and adolescent depression or childhood and adult depression.

Answer 95

Harrington et al (1990)

Question 96

Cite:Gathered the most current support for the neurodevelopmental disorder conceptualization of schizophrenia

Answer 96

Bearden et al (2006)

Question 97

Cite:Learned helplessness model of depression

Answer 97

Seligman (1975)

Question 98

Cite:Psychoanalytic model of depression as anger towards external abandoners turned inward

Answer 98

Abraham & Freud (1911)

Question 99

Cite:Shattered Assumptions Theory- People assume that the world is a safe place; is predictable; and that the self is special.

Answer 99

Janoff Bulman (2002)

Question 100

Cite:Stitched together a thorough review of findings that help us construct the development of depression in adolescence

Answer 100

Cicchetti & Toth (1998)