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Class 3 Verbs (English-Malay) Flashcards

The "ber" prefix verbs, classified into 2 categories: Reflective Verbs (verbs which the subject and object are the same, and where the action ‘reflects back’ on the subject; no other person or party is involved in the act) & Reciprocal Verbs (action performed by two or more people; many show retaliator actions) Some words have the "r" in "ber" dropped, for the sake of euphony (44 cards)

Q

to do physical exercises

A

bersenam (senaman)

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Q

to titivate (beautify oneself)

A

berhias (hias)

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Q

to comb one’s hair

A

bersikat (sikat)

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Q

to stop

A

berhenti (henti)

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Q

to learn

A

belajar (ajar)

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Q

to stand

A

berdiri (diri)

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Q

to work

A

bekerja (kerja)

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Q

to swim

A

berenang (renang)

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Q

to walk

A

berjalan (jalan)

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Q

to leave

2. to depart

A

bertolak (tolak)

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Q

to get ready

A

bersedia (sedia)

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Q

to fast

A

berpuasa (puasa)

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Q

to change
to exchange
to be transferred

A

bertukar (tukar)

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Q

to run

A

berlari (lari)

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Q

to sail

2. to navigate

A

belayar (layar)

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Q

to shake hands

A

berjabat (jabat) tangan

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Q

to break up
to divorce
to leave one another
to separate
to depart

A

bercerai (cerai)

2. berpisah (pisah)

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Q

to kiss one another

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A

bercium (cium)

Q

to hug each other

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A

berpeluk (peluk)

Q

to fight

2. to clash with each other

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A

bertempur (tempur)

Q

to co-operate

2. to collaborate

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A

bekerjasama (kerjasama)

Q

to fight/punch each other

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A

bertumbuk (tumbuk)

Q

to meet each other

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A

berjumpa (jumpa)

Q

to play with others

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A

bermain (main)

to gamble

berjudi (judi)

to make friends with others

berkawan (kawan)

to assemble with others

berkumpul (kumpul)

to break off | 2. to be separated from others

berpecah (pecah)

to stab each other

bertikam (tikam)

to make a promise with others

berjanji (janji)

to marry one another

berkahwin (kahwin)

to sunbathe

berjemur (jemur)

to move

bergerak (gerak)

- to rush - to struggle for something - to scramble

berebut-rebut

to rely

bergantung (gantung)

- elapse - lapse - advance

berlalu (lalu)

- to entail - to imply - to mean

bermakna (makna)

- to emigrate - to immigrate - to migrate

berhijrah (hijrah)

to go on foot

berjalan (jalan) kaki

to be in the wrong

bersalah (salah)

to stroll | 2. to saunter

bersiar-siar

to work hard | 2. to endeavor

berusaha (usaha)

- to hide - to ambush - to lurk

bersembunyi (sembunyi)

- converse - speak

bertutur (tutur)