Class 5 Verbs (Malay - English) Flashcards

-Contains the prefix "me" & the suffix "kan" -Entirely transitive verbs that are either causative ("subject" + "to cause/make/allow/let" + "object" + "verb") or benefactive (someone for whom the action is done). The direct object experiences a "shake-up" or "movement" -Formed from nouns, adjectives, adverbs, & certain Class 1 Verbs -If 2 or more Class 5 verbs are used successively, only the last verb takes the suffix "kan" -If the sentence is in the Imperative, the prefix "me" is dropped (54 cards)

1
Q

meninggalkan (tinggal)

A
  1. to leave
  2. to renounce
  3. to abandon
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2
Q

memandikan (mandi)

A

to bathe/wash someone

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3
Q

membalikkan (balik)

A
  1. turn
  2. annul
  3. to return something, to bring back
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4
Q

menyampaikan (sampai)

A
  1. to convey, carry
  2. to deliver
  3. to communicate
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5
Q

mengeluarkan (keluar)

A
  1. to take something out, to withdraw
  2. to eliminate
  3. to emit
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6
Q

mendudukan (duduk)

A

to make someone sit

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7
Q

mendatangkan (datang)

A
  1. to cause
  2. to bring, to bring about, to bring forth
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8
Q

memasukkan (masuk)

A
  1. to deposit
  2. to make something go in
  3. to accede
  4. to accept
  5. to acquiesce
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9
Q

menaikkan (naik)

A
  1. to raise
  2. to up, to increase
  3. to hike
  4. to advance
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10
Q

menurunkan (turun)

A
  1. to decrease
  2. to lower
  3. to reduce
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11
Q

menghujankan (hujan)

A
  1. to expose
  2. to rain
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12
Q

menjalankan (jalan)

A
  1. to drive
  2. to run
  3. to dispense
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13
Q

mencerminkan (cermin)

A

to reflect, to contemplate, to chew over

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14
Q

memayungkan (payung)

A

to hold an umbrella over someone

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15
Q

menggambarkan (gambar)

A
  1. to portray, to depict
  2. to picture
  3. to visualize
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16
Q

membukukan (buku)

A

to form into a book

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17
Q

mengasapkan (asap)

A

to smoke

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18
Q

mempengerusikan (pengerusi)

A

to chair, to lead

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19
Q

menyusukan (susu)

A
  1. to feed with milk
  2. to nurse
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20
Q

memanjangkan (panjang)

A
  1. to lengthen
  2. to prolong
  3. to broaden
  4. to forward
  5. to pass on
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21
Q

memendekkan (pendek)

A
  1. to prune
  2. to truncate
  3. to abbreviate
  4. to shorten
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22
Q

membersihkan (bersih)

A
  1. to clean
  2. to purge
  3. to cleanse
23
Q

menghitamkan (hitam)

A
  1. to blacken
  2. to darken
24
Q

menerangkan (terang)

A
  1. to brighten
  2. to modify
  3. to account
25
menggemukkan (gemuk)
to fatten
26
meluruskan (lurus)
1. to straighten 2. to adapt 3. to adjust 4. to align
27
membesarkan (besar)
1. to enlarge 2. to magnify
28
menjauhkan (jauh)
1. to avoid 2. to alien, to alienate 3. to keep away 4. to avert
29
mengosongkan (kosong)
1. to empty 2. to vacate 3. to abandon
30
menenangkan (tenang)
1. to pacify, to quieten 2. to soothe
31
menyegarakan (segera)
1. to hasten 2. to precipitate [cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely] 3. to accelerate 4. to expedite [make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.]
32
melambatkan (lambat)
1. to delay 2. to detain 3. to draw out
33
mendahulukan (dahulu)
to put before
34
menyudahkan (sudah)
1. to complete 2. to finish 3. to cease
35
mengemudiankan (kemudian)
1. to put later, to delay 2. to defer (postpone) 3. to detain
36
melebarkan (lebar)
1. to aggrandise [increase the power, status, or wealth of; enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts] 2. to blow up 3. to widen
37
menyatakan (nyata)
1. to explain 2. to clarify 3. to construe
38
menghapuskan (hapus)
1. abolish 2. annihilate 3. eradicate
39
memeriahkan (meriah)
1. to animate 2. to enliven 3. to exalt
40
mengalahkan (kalah)
1. to beat, to outplay 2. to overwhelm
41
mengisytiharkan (isytihar)
1. to declare 2. to proclaim 3. to promulgate
42
merasmikan (rasmi)
1. formalize 2. inaugurate 3. decriminalise
43
menunjukkan (tunjuk)
1. to show 2. to bespeak 3. to demonstrate 4. to display
44
menggunakan (guna)
1. to use 2. make use of
45
melaksanakan (laksana)
1. to carry out 2. to implement 3. to accomplish 4. to effect 5. to achieve
46
melibatkan (libat)
1. to affect 2. to entail 3. to involve 4. to engage 5. to entangle, to embroil
47
menghasilkan (hasil)
1. to produce 2. to bear 3. to yield
48
merupakan (rupa)
1. to constitute 2. to represent 3. to be
49
mencemarkan (cemar)
1. to corrupt 2. to desecrate; to profane (treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; to spoil something valuable or respected)
50
menamakan (nama)
1. to name 2. to call
51
menyaksikan (saksi)
1. to witness 2. to watch
52
menyelesaikan (selesai)
- resolve - settle - solve - complete - finish
53
memudahkan (mudah)
- simplify - ease - alleviate
54
memainkan (main)
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