classic/relevant Tx Flashcards by Hunter Garrett

absence seizures

Ethosuximide

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acute gout attack

NSAIDs, colchicine

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acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

all-trans retinoic acid

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ADHD

methylphenidate, amphetamines

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alcohol abuse

AA + disulfiram for patient and Al-Anon for family

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alcohol withdrawal

benzodiazepines

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anorexia

SSRIs

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anticoagulation during pregnancy

heparin

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arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

Class Ib antiarrhythmic (lidocain, mexiletine, tocainide)

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B12 deficiency

Vit B12 supplementation

work up cause w/ Schilling test

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Tamsulosin, finasteride

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Bipolar disorder

lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

mood stabilizers

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breast cancer in postmenopausal women

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Buerger’s disease

smoking cessation

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bulimia

SSRI

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candida albicans

amphotericin B (systemic)
nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)

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carcinoid syndrome

octreotide

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chlamydia trachomatis

doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection);

erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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chronic gout

probenecid (underexcretor);

allopurinol (overproducer)

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chronic hepatitis

IFN-a

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chronic myelogenous leukemia

imatinib

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clostridium botulinum

antitoxin

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clostridium difficile

oral metronidazole;

if refractory, oral vancomycin

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clostridium tetani

antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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Crohn's disease

corticosteroids, infliximab

cryptococcus neoformans

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

mesna

cystic fibrosis

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis | tobramycin / azithromycin

CMV

ganciclovir

depression

SSRIs (1st line)

diabetes insipidus

desmopressin (central); | HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

DM type I

dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

DM type II

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (possible)

diabetic ketoacidosis

fluids, insulin, K+

enterococci

vancomycin / ampicillin + aminoglycoside

erectile dysfunction

sildenafil, vardenafil

ER positive breast cancer

tamoxifen

ethylene glycol / methanol intoxication

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

rifampin (prophylaxis)

generalized anxiety disorder

buspirone

heparin toxicity (acute)

protamine sulfate

HER2/neu positive breast cancer

trastuxumab

hyperaldosteronism

spironolactone

hypercholesterolemia

statin (1st line)

hypertriglyceridemia

fibrate

immediate anticoagulation

heparin

infertility

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)

Legionella pneumophila

erythromycine

long term anticoagulation

warfarin

malaria

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), | primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

malignant hyperthermia

dantrolene

medical abortion

mifepristone

migraine

sumatriptan

MRSA

vancomycin

multiple sclerosis

Beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

Neisseria meningitidis

Penicillin / ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

nerual tube defect prevention

prenatal folic acid

osteomalacia / rickets

vit D supplementation

osteoporosis

bisphosphonates; | Ca+ and Vit D supplementation

patent ductus arteriosus

indomethacin

pheochromocytoma

alpha-antagonists (ie: phenoxybenzamine)

Pneumocystis jirovecii

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS pts)

prolactinoma

Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

prostate cancer / uterine fibroids

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

prostate carcinoma

flutamide

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

Rickettsia rickettsii

doxyclycline, chloramphenicol (esp in context of aplastic anemia)

ringworm infections

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazol

schizophrenia (negative Sx)

5-HT (2A) antagonists | eg, 2nd generation antipsychotics

schizophrenia (positive Sx)

D2 receptor antagonists | eg, 1st & 2nd generation antipsychotics

SIADH

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

sickle cell anemia

hydroxyurea (increased fetal hemoglobin)

sporothrix schenckii

oral potassium chloride

stable angina

sublingual nitroglycerin

staphylococcus aureus

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins); MRSA: vancomycin

Streptococcus bovis

Penicillin prophylaxis; | evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endoccarditis

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Penicillin / cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia); | vancomycin (meningitis)

Streptococcus pyogenes

penicillin prophylaxis

temporal arteritis

high dose steroids

tonic-clonic seizures

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

toxoplasma gondii

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

treponema pallidum

penicillin

trichomonas vaginalis

metronidazole (pt and partner)

ulcerative colitis

5-ASA, infliximab

UTI prophylaxis

TMP-SMX

warfarin toxicity

``` fresh frozen plasma (acute); vit K (chronic) ```

Wegener's granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

classic/relevant Tx Flashcards

(90 cards)