Clinical 2 - General Pulmonary Pathology

Question 1

Pleural effusion

Chest expansion?

Answer 1

Decreased

Question 2

Pleural effusion

Fremitus?

Answer 2

Decreased

Question 3

Pleural effusion

Resonance?

Answer 3

Decreased

Question 4

Pleural effusion

Breath sounds?

Answer 4

Decreased

Question 5

Pleural effusion

Egophony

Answer 5

Absent»present

Question 6

Pleural effusion

Bronchophony?

Answer 6

Absent»present

Question 7

What is consolidation?

Answer 7

Region of lung tissue that is filled with fluid

Question 8

Consolidation

Chest expansion?

Answer 8

Decreased

Question 9

Consolidation

Fremitus?

Answer 9

Increased

Question 10

Consolidation

Resonance?

Answer 10

Decreased

Question 11

Consolidation

Breath sounds?

Answer 11

Bronchial

Question 12

Consolidation

Egophony?

Answer 12

Present

Question 13

Consolidation

Bronchophony?

Answer 13

Present

Question 14

Pneumothorax

Chest expansion?

Answer 14

Variable

Question 15

Pneumothorax

Fremitus?

Answer 15

Decreased

Question 16

Pneumothorax

Resonance?

Answer 16

Increased

Question 17

Pneumothorax

Breath sounds?

Answer 17

Decreased

Question 18

Pneumothorax

Egophony?

Answer 18

Absent

Question 19

Pneumothorax

Bronchophony?

Answer 19

Absent

Question 20

What is the main indication for pulmonary angiography?

Answer 20

Detect pulmonary emboli

Question 21

What is the major indication for PFT?

Answer 21

Dyspnea

Question 22

Normal breath

Answer 22

Tidal volume

Question 23

Volume inspired over TV

Answer 23

Inspiratory reserve volume

Question 24

Volume expired over TV

Answer 24

Expiratory reserve volume

Question 25

Volume in lungs after maximal expiration

Answer 25

Residual volume

Question 26

FEV1/FVC less than 80% is what disease?

Answer 26

Obstructive disease

Question 27

TLC less than 80% is what disease?

Answer 27

Restrictive disease

Question 28

How is a bronchoalveolar lavage performed?

Answer 28

Saline is injected into diseased lung and aspirated by bronchoscope

Question 29

What can a bronchoalveolar lavage show?

Answer 29

Quantify and identify cell morphology at alveolar level

Question 30

What is ARDS?

Answer 30

Diffuse acute lung injury with diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, hypoxemia, and normal or low pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

Question 31

What is commonly seen in ARDS?

Answer 31

Diffuse alveolar damage Increased alveolar capillary permeability Hyaline membrane

Question 32

Major causes of ARDS?

Answer 32

Shock, sepsis, trauma, aspiration, metabolic, drug induced, toxic

Question 33

What is the main therapy for ARDS?

Answer 33

Mechanical ventilator