clinical tests

Question 1

fitness testing provides baseline data to

Answer 1

educate individuals about their health/fitness status relative to standards and norms

Question 2

fitness testing data helps in

Answer 2

developing individualized exercise prescriptions to address all health/fitness components

Question 3

test results can motivate individuals by

Answer 3

establishing reasonable and attainable health/fitness goals

Question 4

muscle fitness tests at the start of an exercise training or as part of a health/fitness screening evaluation can provide

Answer 4

information on an individuals baseline fitness level

Question 5

rationale for testing

Answer 5

baseline
compared to established standards
serve as a basis for designing individualized exercise training programs
results show an individuals progressive improvements over time

Question 6

indications for clinical exercise testing encompasses three general categories

Answer 6

diagnosis
prognosis
evaluation of the physiologic response to the exercise

Question 7

diagnosis

Answer 7

presence of disease or abnormal physiological response

Question 8

prognosis

Answer 8

risk for an adverse event

Question 9

evaluation of the physiologic response to exercise

Answer 9

BP, peak exercise capacity

Question 10

most common diagnostic indication is the

Answer 10

assessment of symptoms suggestive of ischemic heart disease

Question 11

current evidence does not support the routine use of exercise testing to screen for

Answer 11

IHD in asymptomatic individuals who have a very low or low pretest probability of IHD

Question 13

has an optimal testing order for multiple health related components of fitness been established?

Answer 13

no

Question 14

___ measurements should be attained first

Answer 14

resting

Question 15

resting measurements

Answer 15

HR, BP, height, weight, body composition

Question 16

clinical tests preferred sequence

Answer 16

review PMH/health screen/IC
vital signs and height/weight
body comp
movement screen
flexibility/ROM
muscle performance
balance
aerobic/anaerobic

Question 17

anthropometric methods

Answer 17

height, weight, BMI
circumfrences
skinfold

Question 18

densitometry

Answer 18

hydrodensitometry
plethysmography

Question 19

other techniques of body composition

Answer 19

dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
total body electrical conductivity (TBEC)
bioelectrical impedance analysis

Question 20

body weight should be measured using

Answer 20

calibrated balance beam or electronic scale

Question 21

BMI is used to assess

Answer 21

weight relative to height

Question 22

BMI calculated by

Answer 22

dividing body weight in kg by height in m^2

Question 23

waist to hip ratio

Answer 23

circumference of the waist / circumference of the hips

Question 24

waist hip ratio traditionally has been used as a simple method for

Answer 24

assessing body fat distribution and identifying individuals with higher and more detrimental amounts of abdominal fat

Question 25

health risk ___ as WHR increases

Answer 25

increases

Question 26

flexibility

Answer 26

ability to move a joint through its complete ROM

Question 27

flexibility depends on

Answer 27

distensibility of the joint capsule adequate warm up muscle viscosity

Question 28

flexibility is best assessed using

Answer 28

goniometer

Question 29

flexibility clinical tests

Answer 29

SLR, appleys scratch

Question 30

although muscular strength refers to the external force that can be generated by specific muscle or muscle group, it is commonly expressed in terms of

Answer 30

resistance met or overcome

Question 31

strength can be assessed either

Answer 31

statically or dynamically

Question 32

static strength test example

Answer 32

hand grip strength test

Question 33

dynamic strength test example

Answer 33

1-RM and multiple RM

Question 34

hand grip strength test

Answer 34

static elbow flexed at 90 3 trials

Question 35

30 second chair test

Answer 35

arms crossed standard chair

Question 36

ability to maintain a desired position

Answer 36

balance

Question 37

balance training can reduce risk of

Answer 37

ankle sprains, falls

Question 38

balance is increasingly becoming an additional component of

Answer 38

health related fitness

Question 39

tests for balance are subdivided into

Answer 39

static or dynamic

Question 40

indirect method for evaluating balance

Answer 40

measure the time one can stay stationary during a static balance task or range one can cover while maintaining postural control during a dynamic balance task

Question 41

most common balance tests

Answer 41

BESS, y-balance

Question 42

BESS test

Answer 42

Romberg stance, unipedal stance, tandem stance on floor, repeat on airex/foam pad

Question 43

errors counted in BESS

Answer 43

lift hands off food open eyes step/stumble excessive hip flex or abd lift foot or heel

Question 44

low levels of CRF have been associated with

Answer 44

markedly increased risk of premature death from all causes and specifically from CVD

Question 45

increases in CRF are associated with

Answer 45

reduction in death from all causes

Question 46

high levels of CRF are associated with

Answer 46

higher levels of habitual PA, which in turn are associated with many health benefits

Question 47

assessment of CRF is an important part of

Answer 47

primary or secondary prevention and rehab programs

Question 48

common modes used for exercise testing

Answer 48

field tests, motor-driven treadmills, mechanically brakes cycle ergometers

Question 49

fiels tests

Answer 49

1/5mil run/walk test Cooper 12-min test rockport one mile walk 6 min walk step test

Question 50

step test

Answer 50

3 min 12 in step tempo of 96 bpm

Question 51

multiple factors should be considered during the interpretation of exercise test data

Answer 51

compare to norms fitness level

Question 52

interpreting clinical exercise test

Answer 52

individual symptoms, ECG response, exercise capacity, hemodynamic responses, combination of multiple responses