Commonly Missed #2 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

amygdala

A

brain structure involved in emotion, particularly fear and aggression

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2
Q

brain stem

A

oldest part of brain, responsible for automatic survival functions like breathing and heartbeat

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3
Q

cerebellum

A

the “little brain” at the back of brainstem, coordinates balance, posture, and voluntary movements

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4
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of brain, responsible for higher-level functions like thinking, planning, and sensory processing

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5
Q

frontal lobe

A

part of brain involved in decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and controlling behavior

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6
Q

hippocampus

A

a brain structure crucial for forming and storing long-term memories

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7
Q

hypothalamus

A

brain region controlling bodily maintenance activities (eating, drinking, temperature) and regulating the endocrine system via the pituitary gland

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8
Q

limbic system

A

group of brain structures (amygdala and hippocampus) involved in emotions, motivation, and memory

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9
Q

medulla

A

the part of the brainstem that controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate

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10
Q

occipital lobe

A

the region at the back of the brain responsible for processing visual information

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11
Q

parietal lobe

A

the brain region that processes sensory information about touch, pressure, temperature, and spatial orientation

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12
Q

pons

A

a brainstem structure that helps regulate sleep, breathing, and relays messages between the cerebrum and cerebellum

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13
Q

temporal lobe

A

brain region involved in processing auditory information and memory

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14
Q

thalamus

A

brains sensory relay station; sends sensory signals (except smell) to other areas of the brain

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15
Q

broca’s area

A

a brain area in the left frontal lobe involved in speech production

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