Commonly Missed #2 Flashcards
(15 cards)
amygdala
brain structure involved in emotion, particularly fear and aggression
brain stem
oldest part of brain, responsible for automatic survival functions like breathing and heartbeat
cerebellum
the “little brain” at the back of brainstem, coordinates balance, posture, and voluntary movements
cerebrum
largest part of brain, responsible for higher-level functions like thinking, planning, and sensory processing
frontal lobe
part of brain involved in decision-making, problem-solving, planning, and controlling behavior
hippocampus
a brain structure crucial for forming and storing long-term memories
hypothalamus
brain region controlling bodily maintenance activities (eating, drinking, temperature) and regulating the endocrine system via the pituitary gland
limbic system
group of brain structures (amygdala and hippocampus) involved in emotions, motivation, and memory
medulla
the part of the brainstem that controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate
occipital lobe
the region at the back of the brain responsible for processing visual information
parietal lobe
the brain region that processes sensory information about touch, pressure, temperature, and spatial orientation
pons
a brainstem structure that helps regulate sleep, breathing, and relays messages between the cerebrum and cerebellum
temporal lobe
brain region involved in processing auditory information and memory
thalamus
brains sensory relay station; sends sensory signals (except smell) to other areas of the brain
broca’s area
a brain area in the left frontal lobe involved in speech production