comp re-rake

Question 1

peroneus longus

Answer 1

superficial peroneal nerve (L5-S2)

PF/eversion

inserts onto the medial cuneifrom/lateral 1st metatarsal

Question 2

peroneus brevis

Answer 2

N: superficial peroneal nerve (L5-S2)

A: PF/eversion

I: 5th metatarsal

Question 3

Peroneus tertius

Answer 3

N: deep peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: DF/eversion

I: 5th metatarsal

Question 4

Tibialis anterior

Answer 4

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: DF, inversion

I: medial cuneiform, 1st metatarsal

Question 5

Tibialis posterior

Answer 5

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: PF, inversion

I: navicular and medial cuneiform

Question 6

Flexor halluces longus

Answer 6

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: flexion of big toe, PF

I: distal phalanx of hallux

Question 7

Flexor halluces brevis

Answer 7

N: medial plantar nerve (S2-S3)

A: flex hallux

I: base of proximal hallux

Question 8

flexor digitorum longus

Answer 8

N: Tibial (L4-S2)

A: flexion of the 4 small digits

I: base of the distal phalanx

Question 9

flexor digitorum brevis

Answer 9

N: medial plantar nerve (S2-S3)

I: phalanges of toes 2-5

A: flexion of the 4 smaller digits

Question 10

Extensor halluces longus

Answer 10

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: big toe extension, DF

I: dorsal side of the base of the distal phalanx of big toe

Question 11

extensor digitorum longus

Answer 11

N: Deep Peroneal nerve (L4-L5)

A: extension of toes and DF

I: middle and distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits

Question 12

soleus and gastroc nerve innervation

Answer 12

tibial L4-S2

Question 13

UCBL: semirigid foot orthosis

Answer 13

semirigid evice used to control flexible flat foot
-controls calcaneous by providing force on the sustentaculum tali, provides medial arch support and forefoot control

-high medial trimline, encompass navicular, squared heel, aggressive medial arch

Question 14

material: metal leather

Answer 14

more durable

good for people who lack skin sensation, but weighs more and cosmetic component

Question 15

material: polymers/carbon fiber

Answer 15

lighter weight
more fragile
less noticeable
can cause too much pressure and heat

Question 16

all solid AFOs (4)

Answer 16

floor reaction design
posterior leaf spring
solid ankle AFO
crow walker

Question 17

floor reaction design

Answer 17

solid AFO
creates knee extension moment at midstance
For patients with weak quads or crouched gait

Question 18

posterior leaf spring design

Answer 18

solid AFO
allows for wt-activated DF and then energy storage and return to aid with push off

For patients with foot drop, peroneal palsy, quad weakness
*only good for patients with minimal coronal instability (inversion/eversion)

Question 19

solid ankle AFO

Answer 19

provides maximal sagittal control (DF/PF)

for patients with ankle fusions, OA, LE weakness

Question 20

crow walker

Answer 20

a solid AFO

max contact and circumferential support, helps offload deformities

for patients with charcot disease and foot ulcers/wounds

Question 21

articulated AFOs

Answer 21

plastic joints
metal joints

PF stops
free motion AFO
DF assist

Question 22

plastic joint options (AFOs)

Answer 22

DF assist joints

oklahoma joints

Question 23

metal joint options (AFOs)

Answer 23

-contain pins and springs

anterior pin: DF stop
posterior pin: PF stop

anterior spring: PF assist
posterior spring: DF assist

Question 24

What are PF stops (AFOs) used for?

Answer 24

to restrict PF and prevent excessive knee extension!

• would require a posterior pin to stop PF
• improves toe clearance, affects knee moment, good for patients with tone,

Question 25

Free motion AFO

Answer 25

full DF/PF motion available ex: tamarack and oklahoma For patients with posterior tibial tendong dysfunction , varus, valgus instability

Question 26

DF assist AFO

Answer 26

assisted full DF ex: tamarack, metal joints For patients with foot drop, CVA patient with minimal tone

Question 27

PF stop AFO -->oklahoma

Answer 27

For people with foot drop, high tone PF/inversion, genu recurvatum

Question 28

What is the purpose of the foot plate?

Answer 28

It reduces hypertonicity by applying constant pressure to PFs and invertors.

Question 29

KAFOs (4)

Answer 29

1. free motion knee joint 2. ring lock knee joint 3. bail/cable locking joints 4. posterior offset

Question 30

free motion knee joint

Answer 30

-180 degree knee extension stop | For patients with genurecurvatum, genu varum/valgum

Question 31

Ring lock knee joint

Answer 31

Ring locks in extension | For patients with poor quads and weak LE

Question 32

bail/cable locking joints

Answer 32

use of metal band posterior to knee to unlock use of cable system and trigger to unlock knee For patients with poor quads, weak LE, able to operate locking mechanism

Question 33

posterior offset

Answer 33

- moves weight anterior to knee center - intended to improve stance phase stability - can have a free, ring lock, or bail lock - For patients with poor quads, weak LE, able to operate locks

Question 34

referral pattern organ: upper left shoulder

Answer 34

lung and diaphragm

Question 35

referral pattern organ: upper right shoulder

Answer 35

liver and gall bladder

Question 36

referral pattern organ: lower cervical

Answer 36

heart (also near heart and L UE)

Question 37

referral pattern organ: mid thoracic

Answer 37

stomach

Question 38

referral pattern organ: left lower thoracic

Answer 38

pancreas

Question 39

referral pattern organ: right thoracic

Answer 39

liver and gallbladder

Question 40

referral pattern organ: low back

Answer 40

kidney -flank pain

Question 41

referral pattern organ: right lower quadrant

Answer 41

appendix

Question 42

stages of motor control

Answer 42

``` mobility stability controlled mobility static dynamic skill ```