muscles Flashcards

1
Q

scapular UR mm

A

mid trap
upper trap
serratus anterior

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2
Q

scapular DR mm

A

rhomboids

low trap

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3
Q

contents of the carpal tunnel

A
FDP 
FDS 
FHL
FCR
medial nn. 
(11)
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4
Q

biceps brachii

o, I,

A

o: 2 heads (coracoid process of the scapula and the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula)
inserts into the radial tuberosity

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5
Q

biceps brachii nn innervation

A

musculocutaneous (C5, C6)

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6
Q

muscles of the anatomical snuffbox

which 2 are involved with DeQuervain’s tenosynovitis?

A
  1. Extensor pollicis longus
  2. extensor pollicis brevis **
  3. abductor pollicis longus **
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7
Q

extensor mass muscles are innervated by the?

A

radial nerve (even extensor carpi ulnaris )

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8
Q

flexor mass muscles are innervated by the ?

A

median nerve (except the FDP (3/4 digits), and the flexor carpi ulnaris (ulnar nn.)

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9
Q

lumbricals are all innervated by the ulnar except what?

A

1st and 2nd muscles (digits innervated by the median nn.)

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10
Q

triceps brachii innervation

A

radial nerve

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11
Q

brachioradialis innervation

A

radial nerve

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12
Q

deltoid innervation

A

axillary nerve

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13
Q

supraspinatous

action and innervation

A

suprascapular and abduction

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14
Q

pec major

-upper fibers innervation

A

lateral pectoral nn (C5-C7)

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15
Q

pec major

-lower fibers innervation

A

medial pectoral nn (C6-T1)

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16
Q

difference between the test postions of the pectoralis major and minor

A

pec major: resistance against the forearm in the direction of the horizontal abduction.

pec minor: resistance against the forearm obliquely in a lateral and cranial direction

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17
Q

pec. minor innervation

A

medial pectoral (C6-T1)

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18
Q

pec major

origin and insertion

A

o: anterior surface of the sternal half of the clavicle
i: greater tubercle of the humerus

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19
Q

infraspinatus
action
and
innervation

A

suprascapular nerve

ER of the shoulder

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20
Q

infraspinatus

origin and insertion

A

O: fossa of the scapula
I: greater tubercle of humerus

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21
Q

supraspinatus

origin

A

supraspinatus fossa of the scapula

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22
Q

three muscles that insert onto the greater tubercle of the humerus

A

infraspinatus, supraspinatus, and teres minor

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23
Q

teres minor innervation

A

axillary nerve

24
Q

teres major innervation and action

A

lower subscapular

IR, adducts, extends the shoulder joint

25
2 muscles that insert onto the lesser tubercle of the scapula
1. teres major and the subscapularis
26
innervation to subscap
upper and lower subscapular (C5-C7)
27
origin and insertion of latissimus dorsi
o: SP if theT6-T12 , thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inferior angle of scapula i: intertubercular groove of the humerus
28
innervation to the LD
thoracodorsal (C6-C8)
29
testing of LD
patient is prone IR and add. of shoulder resistance into abduction and slight flexion
30
rhomboids innervation
dorsal scapular (C4, C5)
31
levator scap innervation
cervical 3 and 4 | dorsal scap C4 and 5
32
difference between test positions of the rhomboids and mid trap
rhomboids you are IR thumb down and middle trap you are ER thumb up Both prone in 90 shoulder abduction, elbow extension
33
Gluteus medius innervation
superior gluteal nerve
34
gluteus minimus innervation
superior gluteal nerve
35
lateral rotators of the hip
piriformis QF obturator internus and externus gemellus superior and inferior
36
hip adductors of the hip
``` pectineous adductor magnus adductor longus adductor brevis gracilis ```
37
hip adductors for the most part innervated by which nerve?
Obturator nerve (L2-L4)
38
gracilis insertion and origin
inserts on pes anserine along with semitendinosus and Sartorius comes from the pubic bone
39
sartorius actions
flexion, abduction, and ER
40
TFl innervation
superior gluteal
41
TFL origin and insertion
from iliac crest to the IT band
42
QF origin and insertion
AIIS to the patella
43
semitendinosus and membranosus actions
IR and flexion (located on medial side) the knee
44
SM and ST innervation
sciatic nerve
45
biceps femoris actions
ER and flexion. of the knee
46
muscles that pass the knee joint and hip joint
SM, ST, BF (long head), RF
47
soleus does not pass the knee joint, gastrocs do | Both innervated by tibial nerve
TRUE
48
All peroneals do what action?
eversion
49
Peroneus tertius action, origin, insertion, innervation?
action: eversion, PF origin: fibula insertion base of the 5th metatarsal innervation: deep peroneal (L4-S1)
50
peroneus brevis action, origin, ins, inn,
action: DF, eversion origin: fibula insertion: base of the 5th metatarsal innervation: superficial peroneal (L4-S1)
51
peroneus longus action, or, ins, inn
action: PF, eversion origin: fibula, ins: first metatarsal (lateral) medial cuneiform innervation: superficial peroneal (L4-s1)
52
tibialis posterior actions, or, ins, inn
actions: PF, inversion origin: tibia insertion: navicular 3 cuneiforms, cuboid, bases of 2-4th metatarsals innervation: tibial (L4-S1)
53
tibialis anterior actions, or, ins, inn
actions: DF, inversion origin: tibia in: medial cuneiform and the base of the first metatarsal inn: deep peroneal (L4-S1)
54
which two muscles extend the MTP joints and the IP joints?
extensor digitorum longus (2-5) and brevis (only 1-4, 2-4 resp.)
55
TDH run on the what side?
``` medial side tibialis posterior flexor digitorum flexor hallucis longus with the tibial artery and nerve ```
56
PAD and DAB and lumbricals of the feet are innervated by what nerve ?
tibial (S1 and S2)