Complications during pregancy

Question 1

Define “Supine Hypotension”

Answer 1

When the Gravid Uterus presses on the inferior vena cava , reducing venous return and subsequent cardiac output.

Question 2

Define “Aorto-caval Compression”

Answer 2

Reduced uterine perfusion caused by supine hypotension.

Question 3

When a pregnant lady is laid flat, what needs to be done with the fetus?

Answer 3

Manual displacement/ left lateral tilt.

Question 4

Up to what % blood loss can a pregnant women compensate before tachycardia becomes a symptom?

Answer 4

30%

Question 5

What are the 2 categories of pregnancy related haemorrhage?

Answer 5

Early / Late

Question 6

Define “Miscarriage”.

Answer 6

The expulsion of a fetus before it meets viability

Question 7

When is a miscarriage most common?

Answer 7

6-14 weeks.

Question 8

What are the causes of miscarriage?

Answer 8

• Idiopathic
• Maternal factors
• Foetal factors

Question 9

Define “Theatend miscarriage”

Answer 9

Bleeding during early pregnancy, where the cervix hasn’t dilated.

Question 10

Define “Complete Miscarriage”

Answer 10

PV Bleeding in conjuction with strong uterine contractions, with cervical dilation.

Question 11

Define “Imcomplete Miscarriage”