Composition Flashcards
(66 cards)
What are the three main types of writing?
Narrative, persuasive, informative
These types serve different purposes and audiences.
What is the purpose of narrative writing?
To tell a story
It may include elements like details, mood, atmosphere, and sensory details.
What is persuasive writing intended to do?
Argue a point of view or convince the reader of an opinion
Common subgenres include speeches, ads, and debates.
What does informative writing aim to accomplish?
Explain or inform
Subgenres include essays, reports, and brochures.
What should students consider when choosing their tone and mode of writing?
Task, purpose, intended audience
These factors influence the style and organization of their writing.
What is the definition of an essay?
A short piece of writing on a particular subject
Its purpose is to educate the reader.
What is a blog?
An online journal
It shares the author’s informal thoughts with a wide audience.
What are the stages of the writing process?
Prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing
This process is recursive, allowing for movement between stages.
What does the prewriting stage involve?
Identifying purpose, brainstorming ideas, gathering information
This stage sets the foundation for the writing process.
What does revising focus on?
Strengthening content and clarity
It ensures alignment with purpose and audience.
What is the main goal of editing?
Correcting errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting
It ensures consistency in style and mechanics.
Fill in the blank: The _______ stage creates a clean final version of the writing.
Publishing
This stage involves sharing the completed product with the intended audience.
What are some strategies for generating ideas for writing?
Brainstorming, freewriting, mapping, background reading, asking questions
These techniques help writers overcome blocks and find topics.
What does clear and coherent organization in writing ensure?
Logical arrangement of ideas
It follows predictable patterns based on the chosen organizational structure.
What is the purpose of transition words?
Link sentences and ideas together
They help maintain clarity and flow in writing.
What is the difference between concise and precise sentences?
Concise sentences are brief; precise sentences contain specific details
Both are important for effective communication.
What does descriptive writing focus on?
Completely describing one item or event
It answers the questions of who, what, where, when, why, and how.
True or False: The writing process must always go through all five stages.
False
Not every piece of writing requires all stages.
What role does sensory language play in writing?
Helps the reader envision details
It appeals to the five senses for a richer experience.
Fill in the blank: _______ writing seeks to explain why things are the way they are.
Cause and Effect
This style is often used in argumentative writing.
What is a resumé used for?
Highlighting professional accomplishments and experience
Its primary purpose is to secure employment.
What is the purpose of a speech?
To communicate a large amount of information to an audience quickly
It is a formal address or discourse.
What does the term ‘memo’ refer to in a business context?
A written message sharing important information within an organization
Memos are used for quick communication.
What should students effectively introduce in their writing?
Their argument and provide supporting details
This includes a clear thesis statement.
