Vocabulary Development

Question 1

What is denotation?

Answer 1

The literal dictionary meaning of a word

Question 2

What is connotation?

Answer 2

The idea or feeling behind a word or phrase

Question 3

What is foreshadowing?

Answer 3

Hints at a future plot point in a narrative

Question 4

Define symbolism in literature.

Answer 4

When an object stands for something larger than itself

Question 5

What is a recurring theme?

Answer 5

The repetition of a theme/image throughout a story to symbolize meaning

Question 6

What is satire?

Answer 6

Use of humor or exaggeration to critique human nature or a character

Question 7

What is irony?

Answer 7

An incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs

Question 8

What are the three types of irony?

Answer 8

• Verbal Irony
• Situational Irony
• Dramatic Irony

Question 9

What is verbal irony?

Answer 9

The contrast between what is said and what is meant

Question 10

What is situational irony?

Answer 10

Discrepancy between what happens and what is expected to happen

Question 11

What is dramatic irony?

Answer 11

Contrast between what a character believes and what the reader knows to be true

Question 12

What is understatement?

Answer 12

Minimizing a significant point for effect

Question 13

What is morpheme?

Answer 13

The smallest meaningful unit in a language

Question 14

What is a root in morphology?

Answer 14

The base to which affixes may be attached

Question 15

Define affix.

Answer 15

A morpheme that can be attached to roots to modify them

Question 16

What is a prefix?

Answer 16

An affix that comes before the root of a word

Question 17

What is a suffix?

Answer 17

An affix that comes after the root of a word

Question 18

What is a derivational affix?

Answer 18

Alters the meaning or part of speech of a word

Question 19

What is an inflectional affix?

Answer 19

Alters the form of the word but typically does not change the part of speech

Question 20

What is compounding?

Answer 20

Combining two free morphemes to make a compound word

Question 21

What is blending in word formation?

Answer 21

Joining parts of two or more words to make a new word

Question 22

What is back-formation?

Answer 22

Creation of a new word by removing an affix

Question 23

Define acronym.

Answer 23

A word made by pronouncing the initials of a phrase as its own word

Question 24

What is a calque?

Answer 24

An expression translated word-for-word from another language

Question 25

What is a neologism?

Answer 25

A newly used word or phrase not yet formally accepted into a language

Question 26

What are Tier 1 vocabulary words?

Answer 26

Common words familiar to students that do not need to be taught

Question 27

What are Tier 2 vocabulary words?

Answer 27

High-frequency academic words encountered in multiple content areas

Question 28

What are Tier 3 vocabulary words?

Answer 28

Low-frequency, domain-specific words specific to a particular content area

Question 29

What is morphemic analysis?

Answer 29

Using meaningful word parts to determine a word's meaning

Question 30

What is contextual analysis?

Answer 30

Using surrounding text to determine the meaning of a word

Question 31

What are context clues?

Answer 31

Text that helps determine the meaning of an unknown word

Question 32

What is jargon?

Answer 32

Unique words or expressions used in a particular profession or setting

Question 33

Define homographs.

Answer 33

Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings

Question 34

What is precision in communication?

Answer 34

Understanding denotation to encourage clear and precise communication

Question 35

What is depth of understanding in vocabulary?

Answer 35

Appreciating words beyond their literal definitions

Question 36

What is cultural and emotional awareness in connotation?

Answer 36

Recognizing that connotations carry cultural and emotional significance

Question 37

What is semantic mapping?

Answer 37

Creating visual representations of words' denotative and connotative meanings

Question 38

What is the importance of vocabulary development?

Answer 38

Promotes comprehension and reading overall

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The prefix 'un-' means _______.

Answer 39

not

Question 40

Fill in the blank: The suffix '-ful' typically changes a noun to _______.

Answer 40

adjective

Question 41

What does Vocabulary Development refer to?

Answer 41

Students' ability to effectively know and use words in listening, speaking, reading, and writing ## Footnote It promotes comprehension and reading overall.

Question 42

What are the key components of effective vocabulary learning?

Answer 42

Define and know when to use a word, use the term in multiple contexts, recognize misuse ## Footnote Repeated exposure to vocabulary in different contexts deepens understanding.

Question 43

What is Structural or Morphemic Analysis?

Answer 43

Using word parts (morphemes) like roots and affixes to determine a word's meaning

Question 44

What does Contextual Analysis involve?

Answer 44

Using surrounding text as a clue to determine the meaning of a word

Question 45

Define Connotation and Denotation.

Answer 45

Connotation: implied meanings; Denotation: literal meaning of words

Question 46

What is Pre-Teach Vocabulary?

Answer 46

Previewing a text to identify and explicitly teach challenging vocabulary

Question 47

What are Graphic Organizers used for?

Answer 47

To help students visually connect and internalize word meanings

Question 48

What is a Frayer Model?

Answer 48

A model where students define a word, list characteristics, give examples, and identify non-examples

Question 49

Describe Word Walls.

Answer 49

Displays high-utility and subject-specific vocabulary prominently in the classroom

Question 50

What is the purpose of Vocabulary Notebooks?

Answer 50

Students record new vocabulary, definitions, sample sentences, synonyms/antonyms, and illustrations

Question 51

True or False: Copying definitions from a reference source is an effective way to learn new vocabulary.

Answer 51

False ## Footnote Context matters for effective vocabulary learning.

Question 52

What does implicit vocabulary instruction entail?

Answer 52

Natural acquisition through rich language experiences and meaningful exposure

Question 53

Name one strategy for fostering rich oral language experiences.

Answer 53

Create frequent opportunities for students to engage in conversations with fluent speakers

Question 54

Identify the four categories of vocabulary.

Answer 54

* Listening Vocabulary * Speaking Vocabulary * Reading Vocabulary * Writing Vocabulary

Question 55

What is the Matthew effect in reading?

Answer 55

Stronger readers build exponentially on their strengths, while weaker readers struggle

Question 56

Fill in the blank: New words must be used and encountered in different situations to become a _______.

Answer 56

working part of a child's vocabulary

Question 57

What are idioms?

Answer 57

Common phrases with a figurative meaning, such as 'raining cats and dogs'

Question 58

What is the purpose of reference materials in writing?

Answer 58

To spell words, access definitions, write in a standardized style, or locate suitable words

Question 59

Name two types of Print Reference Materials.

Answer 59

* Style Manuals * Dictionaries

Question 60

What is the function of a Spell Checker?

Answer 60

To check spelling as you complete a document using a word processor

Question 61

What are TEKS Benchmarks for Vocabulary Development?

Answer 61

Guidelines emphasizing repeated exposure and meaningful context for vocabulary development

Question 62

What do Grade 7 Student Expectations include?

Answer 62

* Use print or digital resources for word meaning * Use context to clarify meaning * Determine meaning of Greek and Latin derived words

Question 63

What is vital for vocabulary retention and application?

Answer 63

Frequent encounters with new vocabulary in meaningful contexts

Question 64

What is one expectation for English III Student Expectations regarding vocabulary?

Answer 64

Use print or digital resources to clarify multiple meanings of advanced vocabulary