Inquiry and Research Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What promotes active engagement in inquiry-based instruction?

A

Students form questions, conduct research, and develop conclusions.

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2
Q

How should research and inquiry skills be taught?

A

Directly, explicitly, and repeatedly modeled.

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3
Q

What is critical when providing examples in teaching research?

A

Utilizing diagrams or models and providing hands-on activities.

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4
Q

What is the first step in the research process?

A

Develop a research question or questions.

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5
Q

What type of questions should students start with in the research process?

A

Open-ended questions that focus on their points of interest.

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6
Q

What should be included in feedback on research questions?

A

Help narrow or broaden the scope of their research.

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7
Q

What is a characteristic of effective research questions?

A

They should be multi-leveled and not simple yes/no questions.

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8
Q

What must students learn to locate during the research process?

A

Reliable sources with information to answer their research questions.

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9
Q

What should students evaluate in sources?

A

Reliability and the author’s credentials.

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10
Q

What are keywords used for in research?

A

To refine searches using search-enhancing operators.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of creating notes during research?

A

To paraphrase and summarize information from the research.

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12
Q

What is an I-Chart?

A

A graphic organizer used for inquiry and research.

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13
Q

What does a five-paragraph essay typically include?

A

Introduction, thesis statement, three paragraphs of evidence, and a conclusion.

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14
Q

How does synthesizing research strengthen arguments?

A

By supporting claims with evidence from multiple sources.

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15
Q

What is necessary to avoid plagiarism?

A

Understanding how to create a citation.

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16
Q

What is a primary source?

A

Documents created at the time under study, often defined as ‘first-hand accounts’.

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17
Q

What are examples of primary sources?

A

Autobiographies, letters, diary entries, interviews, news film footage.

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18
Q

What is a secondary source?

A

Documents created after the time under study, providing analysis based on primary sources.

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19
Q

What are the advantages of using primary sources?

A
  • Establish a human perspective
  • Provide historical context
  • Offer insight into individual perspectives
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20
Q

What are the disadvantages of primary sources?

A
  • Do not provide a complete overview
  • Likely present a biased perspective
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21
Q

What makes a source credible?

A

It can be trusted and backed up with evidence.

22
Q

What questions should be asked to determine source credibility?

A
  • Who wrote it?
  • What are the key claims?
  • Where is the source from?
  • When was it written?
23
Q

What is the importance of peer-reviewed publications?

A

They ensure quality and validity through expert review.

24
Q

What should be included in an MLA citation for a book?

A

Author’s Last name, First Name. Title. City of Publication, Publisher, Publication date.

25
What is an example of an MLA citation for an electronic source?
Author's Last name, First Name. 'Article Title.' Title of Website, Publisher, DOI or URL. Date of access.
26
What is the role of in-text citations?
To reference sources within the essay's body.
27
What should students examine when evaluating sources?
* Reliability * Credibility * Bias * Faulty reasoning
28
What is a key expectation for Grade 7 students in inquiry and research?
Generate student-selected and teacher-guided questions.
29
How should students present their research findings?
In various formats tailored to the audience and purpose.
30
What type of reasoning includes faulty logic such as bandwagon appeals and repetition?
Faulty reasoning ## Footnote This includes errors in reasoning that can mislead or manipulate an audience.
31
What is an important aspect of displaying academic citations?
Use source materials ethically to avoid plagiarism ## Footnote This applies to both paraphrased and quoted text.
32
What should students develop for formal and informal inquiry?
Questions ## Footnote Developing questions is fundamental to the research process.
33
What must students do to the research process at each step?
Critique the research process ## Footnote This helps implement changes as needs occur and are identified.
34
What should students do with their major research question throughout the research process?
Modify it as necessary ## Footnote This ensures the research plan remains focused.
35
What is required when examining sources for credibility?
Assess bias and accuracy ## Footnote This includes evaluating potential omissions.
36
What reasoning fallacy involves making a conclusion based on an incorrect premise?
Hasty generalizations ## Footnote This is a common logical fallacy in argumentation.
37
What should students synthesize from various sources?
Information ## Footnote This involves combining insights to enhance understanding.
38
What is a common faulty reasoning type that involves misrepresenting an argument?
Straw man ## Footnote This fallacy occurs when an opponent's position is misrepresented.
39
What is a key expectation for English I students regarding academic citations?
Display academic citations ## Footnote This includes citations for paraphrased and quoted text.
40
What should students present using an appropriate mode of delivery?
Results ## Footnote Modes can be written, oral, or multimodal.
41
Fill in the blank: Students must locate ______ in their research process.
Relevant sources ## Footnote Identifying credible sources is essential for quality research.
42
What reasoning fallacy involves assuming that one event causes another without evidence?
Post hoc-ad hoc ## Footnote This is a type of faulty reasoning.
43
What should students develop and revise throughout their research process?
A plan ## Footnote Continuous revision ensures the research stays relevant.
44
What type of reasoning includes a false dichotomy where only two options are presented?
False dilemma ## Footnote This fallacy limits the audience's understanding of the options available.
45
What should students examine sources for in addition to credibility?
Bias and accuracy ## Footnote This helps in evaluating the reliability of information.
46
What is the purpose of fostering inquiry-driven learning?
Encourage curiosity and critical thinking ## Footnote This approach drives research and learning.
47
What reasoning fallacy involves drawing a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises?
Non sequitur ## Footnote This type of reasoning fails to connect logically.
48
True or False: Students are expected to present their research findings in only one format.
False ## Footnote Students should present findings in various formats to engage different audiences.
49
What critical skill should students develop regarding information sources?
Source evaluation skills ## Footnote This is essential for determining the credibility and relevance of information.
50
What is a faulty reasoning type that occurs when a conclusion is based on circular reasoning?
Circular reasoning ## Footnote This fallacy involves using the conclusion as a premise.