Conic Sections Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

straight line intersects at a fixed point and rotates about it

A

double right circular cone

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2
Q

fixed point

A

vertex

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3
Q

line that rotates around the vertex

A

generator

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4
Q

fixed line, perpendicular to the base

A

axis

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5
Q

perimeter base

A

directrix

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6
Q

lateral surface of cone; consists of upper and lower

A

nappes

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7
Q

a<b; angle between plane and axis (b) is greater than vertex angle (a)

A

ellipse

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8
Q

plane perpendicular to axis; special type of ellipse

A

circle

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9
Q

a=b; angle made by plane and axis is equal to the vertex angle; open curve

A

parabola

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10
Q

plane intersects one nappe - a>=b
intersects 2 nappes - a>b
disjoint curves

A

hyperbola

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11
Q

intersects at vertex
ellipse becomes a point
parabola is a line
hyperbola becomes two intersecting lines

A

degenerate

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12
Q

circle standard equation

A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

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13
Q

diameter of a circle

A

2r

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14
Q

area of a circle

A

πr^2

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15
Q

point at which the curve touches with the x-axis

A

tangent

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16
Q

horizontal parabola standard equation

A

p: (x-h)^2 = 4p (y-k)
-p: quadratic function

17
Q

vertical parabola standard equation

A

-p: (y-k)^2 = 4p (x-h)
p: not a function

17
Q

parabola
end points of latus rectum

17
Q

ellipses standard equation
horizontal major axis

A

(x^2 / a^2) + (y^2 / b^2) = 1

17
Q

ellipses standard equation
vertical major axis

A

(x^2 / b^2) + (y^2 / a^2) = 1

17
Q

parabola
focal distance; distance from f to v

18
Q

ellipses
distance from center to one vertex

19
Q

ellipses
distance from center to one co-vertex

19
Q

ellipses
distance from center to one focus

20
ellipses equation for a, b, c
a^2 - b^2 = c^2
21
hyperbola standard equation horizontal transverse axis
(x^2 / a^2) - (y^2 / b^2) = 1
22
hyperbola standard equation vertical transverse axis
(y^2 / a^2) + (x^2 / b^2) = 1
23
hyperbola distance from center to vertex
a
24
hyperbola conjugate axis
2b
25
hyperbola center to focus
c
26
hyperbola equation for a, b, c
c^2 = a^2 + b^2
27
hyperbola asymptotes
y - k = m (x-h)