Corsica Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

How many nations ruled Corsica?

A

6

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2
Q

When did Phoceaean traders found a settlement on Corsica?

A

570 BC

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3
Q

When were Romans on Corsica?

A

2-5th c AD

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4
Q

Who were the Saracens?

A

An Islamic people who ruled Corsica from 700-800 AD

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5
Q

When did Genoa rule Corsica?

A

13-18th c

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6
Q

What happened with the Treaty of Versailles?

A

1768, Genoa gave control of Corsica to France

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7
Q

Sciacarello is known as what in Italy?

A

Mammolo

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8
Q

What was Corsica’s 1st AOC?

A

Patrimonio 1968

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9
Q

How many AOCs on Corsica?

A

9

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10
Q

What % of production on Corsica is AOC?

A

30%

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11
Q

How many IGPs on Corsica?

A

2

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12
Q

What % of Corsican production is IGP?

A

60%

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13
Q

Corsica distance from surrounding countries?

A

France; 100m, Italy 50 m, Sardinia, 7 miles

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14
Q

Corsica climate?

A

Med w/ oceanic and alpine influence. Hotter and drier than mainland

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15
Q

Hours of sunshine in Corsica?

A

2,885 per year

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16
Q

What is the median rainfall in Corsica?

A

29 in per year, very little in Aug, Sept

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17
Q

Where are Corsica’s vineyards located?

A

A ring all around islands coastline

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18
Q

Corsica is a bulge in what?

A

The Hercynian Trend

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19
Q

T/F Corsica is the most mountainous island in the Med Sea?

A

T

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20
Q

How many soils in Corsica for wine?

A

7

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21
Q

What is soil in Cap Corse?

A

Schist

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22
Q

What grape does well in Cap Corse?

A

Vermentino, also fortified wines

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23
Q

What are the soils of Patrimonio?

A

Limestone and clay

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24
Q

What grape does well in Patrimonio?

A

Nielluccio, full bodied, fruit forward with a tight core of minerality and herb scented aroma

25
What is Nielluccio?
Sangiovese
26
What is the soil in Ajaccio?
Mostly granite
27
What grape does well in Ajaccio?
Sciaccarello, richer and more full bodied than other parts of the island
28
What AOCs are on Corsica's east coast?
Vin de Corse AOC, Vin de Corse Porto Vecchio AOC
29
What are the soils of Corsica's east coast?
Marly sand mixed with limestone
30
What style of wines come from Corsica's east coast?
Light bodied, fresh, fruit forward red, rose, whites
31
Does Corsica produce more white or red
Red, only 1/3 is white
32
What is Corsica's most planted white AOC grape?
Vermentino
33
What styles can Vermentino produce?
Lively, aromatic, and fat, round
34
What are the AOC whites of Corsica?
Vermentino, UB, Codivarta, Muscat a Petit Grains
35
What is Codivarta?
White Italian grape, good extract, moderate abv, moderate to low acid
36
What grape crafts fortified dessert wines on the peninsula of Cap Corse?
Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc
37
What is Corsica's most widely planted AOC red?
Nielluccio
38
Sciaccarello character?
Light pigment, bright acid, generous alcohol
39
What are the red AOC grapes of Corsica?
Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, Grenache, Syrah, Cinsault, Carignan, Mourvedre, Barbarossa
40
Where does Grenache have a significant role in Corsica?
Cap Corse
41
What white grape is used mostly for IGP wines?
Ch, also Muscat PG
42
Corsica's red IGP grapes?
ML (30% of plantings), CS, PN, and AOC grapes
43
Corsica vine training?
Gobelet, single Guyot, Cordon de Royat
44
Corsica pests?
Cicadas
45
T/F Vin de Corse covers entire island?
T, but most production is in east.
46
What are the Vin de Corse sub appellations?
5. Corse Coteaux du Cap Corse, Corse Calvi, Corse Sartène, Corse Figari, Corse Porto Vecchio
47
What AOC produces 45% of Corsica's AOC wines?
Vin de Corse AOC, and its sub regions
48
Required grapes for rose/red Vin de Corse AOC?
Min 50% Niellucio, Sciacarellu, Grenache, max 20% Carignan
49
What is the primary white grape of Vin de Corse AOC?
Vermentino
50
What is the primary style of Ajaccio AOC?
Med bodied red/rose. Min 60% Sciacrello w/ Niellucio Barbarossa, Vermentino
51
Grapes for Ajaccio AOC white?
Min 80% Vermentino, with UG
52
Patrimonio AOC red wine min?
Min 90% Niellucio
53
Patrimonio AOC rose wine min?
Min 75% Niellucio w/ Sciacarello, GR, Vermentio
54
Patrimonio AOC white grapes?
100% Vermentino
55
What AOC produces fortified wine?
Muscat du Cap Corse AOC. 100% Musca PG, 15-18% abv, min 95 g/l rs
56
What is Corsica's island wide IGP?
IGP Île de Beauté
57
What % of Corsica's production is Île de Beauté?
60%
58
IGP Mediterranée is shared with what other regions?
Provence, Rhone, Corsica