CPP Ch4 Flashcards
1
Q
Metaphysis
A
Area between the end of the bone and the long shaft of the bone
2
Q
Diaphysis
A
Long shaft of the bone
3
Q
End of the bone
A
epiphysis
4
Q
Osteocytes
A
bone cells
5
Q
epiphyseal plate
A
growth center/ growth plate
located in the metaphysis
6
Q
-physis
A
growth
7
Q
axial part
A
middle of the skeleton
8
Q
cranio
A
skull
9
Q
vertebrae
A
smaller bones that connect together and make up the skill
protect your spinal cord
10
Q
Cervical
A
Neck section of the spine
11
Q
thoracic
A
chest/upper back section of the spine
12
Q
lumbar and sacral
A
lower back of the spine
13
Q
costo
A
ribs that are attached to the vertebrae
14
Q
brachio
A
upper arm
15
Q
radius and ulna
A
forearm
16
Q
carpe
A
wrist
17
Q
phalanges
A
fingers / toes
18
Q
femur
A
thigh bone
19
Q
tibia and fibula
A
shin bones
20
Q
tarsal
A
ankle
21
Q
oste/o
A
bone
22
Q
crani/o
A
head / skull
23
Q
cervic/o
A
neck
24
Q
spondyl/o
A
vertebra
25
lumb/o
loin / lower back
26
brachi/o
arm
27
dactyl/o
finger
28
carp/o
wrist
29
cost/o
rib
30
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
31
tibi/o
tibia, shinbone
32
tars/o
ankle
33
chrondr/o
cartilage
34
arthr/o
joint
35
burs/o
bursa
36
ten/o , tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
37
muscul/o, my/o, myos/o
muscle
38
fasci/o
fascia
39
ton/o
tone and tension
40
kinesi/o
movement / motion
41
tax/o
arrangement, order, coordination
42
ankyl/o
stiff / bent
43
costalgia
rib pain
44
metatarsalgia
pain in the bones of the foot
45
ostalgia
bone pain
46
osteodynia
bone pain
47
spondylodynia
vertebra pain
48
tibialgia
tibia pain
49
ankylosis
joint stiffness
50
arthralgia
joint pain
51
arthrodynia
joint pain
52
cervicodynia
neck pain
53
crepitation
cracking sound heard in joints
54
genu valgum
knock kneed (demi Lovato singing legs)
55
genu varum
bowlegged , knee bowed out
56
bradykinesia
slow movement
57
dyskinesia
inability to control movement
58
dystaxia
poor coordination
59
dystonia
poor muscle tone
60
graphospasm
writers cramp
61
hyperkinesia
increase in muscle movement or activity
62
hypertonia
increased muscle tone or tightness
63
hypokinesia
decrease in muscle movement or activity
64
hypotonia
decrease in muscle tone or tightness
65
myalgia
muscle pain
66
myasthenia
muscle weakness
67
myodynia
muscle pain
68
myospasm
muscle spasm
69
tenalgia
tendon pain
70
arthocentesis
puncture of the joint
71
arthroscope
instrument used for looking into a joint
72
arthoscopy
procedure of looking into a joint
73
electromyography
procedure for measuring the electrical activity of a muscle
74
myography
procedure for studying muscles
75
arthrogram
visual record of a joint
76
arthrography
procedure used to examine a joint
77
computed axial tomography (CAT / CT)
imaging procedure using a computer to produce cross sections along an axis
78
kyphosis
humped back, abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine
79
lordosis
sway back, abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine
80
scoliosis
crooked back, abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
81
carpitis
wrist inflammation
82
craniomalacis
skull softening
83
exostosis
an abnormal growth of bone out of another bone
84
fracture
bone break
85
osteodystrophy
poor bone development
86
osteolysis
bone loss
87
osteonecrosis
death of a bone
88
osteosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the bone
89
polydactyly
having more than the normal number of fingers or toes
90
spondylitis
vertebra inflammation
91
spondylomalacia
softening of the vertebra
92
syndactyly
fusion of fingers or toes (ew)
93
tarsoptosis
flat feet (loser)
94
bursolith
stone in the bursa
95
effusion
fluid build up
96
hemarthrosis
blood in the joint
97
hydrathrosis
water in the joint
98
pyarthrosis
pus in the joint
99
atrophy
underdevelopment, decrease or loss of muscle tissue
100
hypertrophy
overdevelopment of muscle tissue
101
myocele
hernia of muscle tissue
102
myolysis
loss of a muscle tissue
103
myomalacia
softening of the muscle
104
myosclerosis
hardening of the muscle
105
myotasis
stretching of a muscle
106
myotonia
muscle tone
107
ankylosing spondylitis
stiffening inflammation of the vertebrae
108
chrondro- osteodystrophy
poor development of bones and cartilage
109
craniosynostosis
premature fusing of skull bones
110
dactylitis
finger inflammation
111
hypertrophic spondylitis
overdevelopment of the vertebrae causing inflammation
112
osteitis
bone inflammation
113
osteochondritis
inflammation of bone and cartilage
114
osteogenesis imperfecta
brittle bone disease, bones are not developing correctly
115
osteomalacia
bone softening
116
osteomyelitis
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
117
osteopathy
bone disease
118
osteopenia
reduction in bone volume
119
osteoporosis
loss of bone density
120
spinal stenosis
abnormal narrowing of the spine
121
spondyloarthropathy
joint disease of the vertebrae
122
spondylolisthesis
slipping or dislocation of a vertebra
123
spondylolysis
loss of vertebra structure
124
spondylosis
vertebra condiiton
125
arthritis
joint inflammation
126
rheumatoid arthiritis
inflammation of the joints, rheumatoid b/c it resembles the symptoms of rheumatic fever
127
septic arthritis
inflammation of the joint caused by infection
128
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the joints, specifically those that bear weight
129
arthrocele
hernia of the joint
130
arthrodysplasia
abnormal joint development
131
arthtopathy
joint disease
132
arthrosclerosis
hardening of the joints
133
bursitis
inflammation of the bursa
134
bursopathy
disease of the bursa
135
subluxation
partial dislocation of the joint
136
achrondroplasia
defect in the formation of the cartilage
137
chondromalacia
abnormal softening of the cartilage
138
costochrondritis
inflammation of the cartilage of the rib
139
fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia
140
muscular dystrophy
poor muscle development
141
myoclunus
violent muscle contraction
142
myopathy
muscle disease
143
myasthenia
muscle weakness
144
myofasciitis
inflammation of muscle and fascia
145
myositis
muscle inflammation
146
necrotizing fasciitis
inflammation of the fascia
147
polymyositis
inflammation of multiple muscles
148
tardive dyskinesia
loss of muscle control
149
tendinitis / tendonitis
tendon inflammation
150
chondroma
tumor like growth of cartilage tissue
151
myoma
muscle tumor
152
myosarcoma
cancerous muscle tumor
153
osteocarcinoma
bone cancer tumor
154
osteochondroma
tumor made up of bone and cartilage / exostosis
155
osteosarcoma
cancerous tumor arising out of bone cells
156
analgesic
drug that relieves pain
157
anti arthritic
drug that opposes joint inflmmation
158
anti inflammatory
drug that opposes inflammation
159
antipyretic
drug that opposes fever
160
carpectomy
removal of all or part of the wrist
161
costectomy
removal of a rib
162
craniectomy
removal of a portion of the skull
| piece of bone is not replaced after the surgery
163
craniotomy
removal of a portion of the skull
| after a craniotomy, the piece of bone that was removed is replaced.
164
external fixation
fixation of a fractured bone from the outside (splints, stabilizers, etc)
165
internal fixation
fixation of a fractured bone from the inside
166
closed reduction
returning bones to their proper position without the use of surgery
167
open reduction
returning bones to their proper position through the use of surgery
168
metacarpectomy
removal of a bone in the hand
169
orthotics
device that aids in the straightening or stabilizing of a part of the body
170
osteoctomy
removal of bone
171
osteectomy
removal of a bone
172
osteoclasia
surgical breaking of a bone
173
osteoplasty
reconstruction of a bone
174
osteotomy
incision into the bone
175
prosthesis
device that is added to the body to replace a missing part or lost function
176
spondylosyndesis
fusing together of multiple vertebrae
177
sternotomy
incision into the sternum
178
tarsectomy
removal of all or a portion of the ankle
179
tarsoclasia
surgical fractures of the ankle
180
arthrectomy
removal of a joint
181
arthroclasia
therapeutic breaking of a joint to allow for increased mobility
182
arthrodesis
surgical fixation of a joint
183
arthrolysis
loosening a stiff joint
184
arthroplasty
reconstruction of a joint
185
artrotomy
incision into a joint
186
bursectomy
removal of a bursa
187
bursotomy
incision into a bursa
188
chondrectomy
removal of cartilage
189
chrondoplasty
reconstruction of cartilage
190
fasciectomy
removal of a fascia
191
fasciodesis
binding of fascia
192
fascioplasty
reconstruction of fascia
193
fasciorrhaphy
suturing of fascia
194
fasciotomy
incision into fascia
195
myectomy
removal of muscle
196
myodesis
binding of muscle
197
myodesis
binding of muscle
198
myomectomy
removal of a muscle tumor
199
myoplasty
muscle reconstruction
200
myorrhaphy
muscle suture
201
myotomy
incision into muscle
202
tendectomy
removal of a tendon
203
tendoplasty
reconstruction of a tendon
204
tenodesis
binding of a tendon
205
tenolysis
loosening of a tendon
206
tenonectomy
removal of a tendon
207
tenoplasty
reconstruction of a tendon
208
tenorrhaphy
suture of a tendon
209
tenotomy
incision into a tendon
210
Hx
history
211
Fx
fracture
212
Tx
traction or treatment
213
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
214
MCL
medial collateral ligamnet
215
LCL
lateral collateral ligamnet
216
PCL
posteriro cruciate ligament
217
C1-C7
cervical vertebrae
218
T1-T12
thoracic vertebrae
219
L1-L5
lumbar vertebrae
220
S1-S5
sacral vertebrae
221
DTR
deep tendon reflexes (reflex hammer)
222
EMG
electromyogram
223
FROM
fall range of motio
224
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drug
225
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation
226
PT
physcial therapy
227
RA
theumatoid arthirits
228
RICE
rest/ice/compression/elevation
229
ROM
range of motion
230
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
231
WB
weight bearing
