Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Cranial Nerve 1 is

A

Olfactory , sensory

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2
Q

Cranial nerve 2 is

A

Optic , Sensory

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3
Q

Cranial nerve 3 is

A

Oculomotor , motor

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4
Q

Cranial nerve 4 is

A

trochlear , motor

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5
Q

Cranial nerve 5 is

A

trigeminal, both

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6
Q

Cranial nerve 6 is

A

Abducens, motor

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7
Q

Cranial nerve 7 is

A

Facial, both

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8
Q

Cranial nerve 8 is

A

Vestibulocochlear, sensory

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9
Q

Cranial nerve 9 is

A

Glossopharyngeal, both

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10
Q

Cranial nerve 10 is

A

Vagus, both

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11
Q

Cranial nerve 11 is

A

Accessory spinal, motor

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12
Q

Cranial nerve 12 is

A

Hypoglossal, motor

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13
Q

Which cranial nerves carry sensory information only

A

1,2,8

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14
Q

Which cranial nerves carry motor innervation only

A

3,4,7,11,12

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15
Q

Which cranial nerves carry both sensory and motor innervation

A

5,7,9,10

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16
Q

Olfactory nerve exits out of

A

Cribriform plate

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17
Q

Olfactory nerve innervates (1)

A

Olfactory epithelium of nasal mucosa

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18
Q

Optic nerve exits out of

A

Optic Canal

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19
Q

Optic nerve carries

A

Visual input from retina

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20
Q

The optic nerve is really an extension of

A

The CNS and is covered by meninges

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21
Q

Oculomotor nerve goes through

A

Superior orbital fissure

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22
Q

Oculomotor nerve innervates via GSE these extrinsic eye muscles (4)

A

Superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique

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23
Q

Oculomotor carries GVE innervation to these intrinsic eye muscles (2)

A

Sphincter papillae and Ciliary muscle

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24
Q

The parasympathetic response of Oculomotor nerve results in

A

Constriction of pupil

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25
Trochlear nerve innervation goes though
Superior orbital fissure
26
Trochlear nerve innervates which muscle of the eye
Superior oblique muscle (extrinsic)
27
Trigeminal nerve splits at the
Trigeminal ganglion
28
What are the 3 division of the trigeminal nerve
Ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
29
Ophthalmic division of trigeminal carries sensory information of the
Scalp, forehead, upper eye lid
30
Maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve carries sensory information from
Lower eyelid, cheeks, upper lips and teeth, and nostrils
31
Maxillary GSA sensory information is transmitted via
Foremen rotundum
32
Ophthalmic GSA sensory information is transmitted via
Superior orbital fissure
33
mandibular division of trigeminal nerve carries sensory information from
Lower lip, lower teeth, chin, and some external ear
34
Mandibular GSA sensory information is transmitted via
Foremen ovale
35
Mandibular portion of trigeminal nerve innervates these muscles (4)
Masseter, Temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid
36
Trigeminal nerve innervates these muscle (4)
Tensor veil palatini, tensor tympani, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastirc
37
Abducens nerve transmits information via
Supraorbiral fissure
38
Abducens nerve innervates this muscle
lateral rectus muscle
39
Facial nerve fibers are transmitted via (2)
Stylomastoid foremen and internal acoustic meatus
40
Facial nerve SVE fibers innervates (3)
Stapedius, stylohyoid, posterior digastric
41
Facial nerve GVE fibers innervate (3)
Lacrimal, sublingual, submandibular glands
42
Facial nerve SVA fibers innervate
Taste buds of anterior 2/3 of tongue (not taste)
43
Facial nerve GSA or GVA innervate
Middle ear
44
Facial nerve GSA fibers innervate
External ear
45
Vestibulocochlear nerve fibers o through
Internal acoustic meatus of temporal bone
46
Vestibulocochlear nerve carries SSA fibers used for (2)
Hearing and equilibrium
47
Glossopharyngeal nerve fibers go through
Jugular foremen
48
Glossopharyngeal SVA fibers innervate
Taste buds of posterior 1/3 of tongue
49
Glossopharyngeal GVE fibers innervate
Parotid gland
50
Glossopharyngeal GVA or GSA fibers innervate (5)
Pharynx, carotid sinus, posterior 1/3 tongue, auditory tube, middle ear
51
Glossopharyngeal SVE fibers innervate
Stylopharyngeus
52
Glossopharyngeal GSA fibers innervate
External ear
53
Vagus nerve goes through
Jugular foremen
54
Vagus GVE fibers carry fibers to
Smooth and cardiac MM, glands of thoracic and abdominal organs
55
Vagus nerve carries GVA fibers to
Carotid and aortic bodies
56
Vagus nerve carries SVE fibers to
Soft palate, pharynx, larynx, esophagus
57
Vagus nerve carries SVA fibers to
Epiglottis, taste at tongue root
58
Vagus nerve carries GSA fibers to
External ear
59
Spinal accessory nerve should really be considered a
Ascending spinal nerve
60
Spinal accessory nerve arises from
First portion of spinal cord, ascending through foremen magnum, and then exits jugular canal
61
Spinal accessory nerve caries GSE or SVE fibers to (2)
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
62
Spinal accessory nerve carries SVE fibers to these 2 muscle
Pharynx and larynx
63
Hypoglossal nerve travels through
Hypoglossal canal
64
Hypoglossal nerve innervates (2)
All intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of tongue Does not innervate palatoglossus