upper Extremity Entrapments Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsal scapular entrapment affects which nerve and muscles

A

C5 nerves; rhomboids and levator scapulae

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2
Q

Dorsal scapular entrapment can occur at which 2 spots

A

Middle scalene
Posterior scalene and levator scapulae

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3
Q

What are the cutaneous signs of Dorsal scapular entrapment

A

Middle of rhomboids and scapula will have parasthesis

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4
Q

What are the muscles affected by Dorsal scapular entrapment

A

Rhomboids, levator scapulae

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5
Q

Quadrangular space entrapment affects which nerve and artery

A

Axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex

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6
Q

What are the signs of Quadrangular space entrapment

A

Weakness of deltoid and deltoid parenthesis

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7
Q

Saturday night palsy affects which nerves

A

the posterior chord: Axillary and radial

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8
Q

What are the signs of Saturday night palsy

A

Posterior arm and posterior 3 1/2 digit parenthesis and muscle weakness

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9
Q

Thoracic outlet syndrome affects which anatomical structures

A

Anterior and middle scalene and Pectoralis minor

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10
Q

What are the signs of Thoracic outlet syndrome

A

Muscle weakness in UE and parenthesis of UE

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11
Q

Median nerve entrapment can occur at

A

Anterior forearm ( @ pronator teres) or carpal tunnel

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12
Q

Median nerve entrapment signs include

A

Inability to button and zipper
Atrophy of Thenar muscles
parenthesis of lateral 3.5 fingers

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13
Q

Radial nerve entrapment can occur

A

At the supinator

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14
Q

Radial nerve entrapment can affect

A

Deep radial nerve

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15
Q

Radial nerve entrapment signs are

A

Weakness in supinaton, abduction of thumb, and extension of wrist or digits

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16
Q

Ulnar nerve entrapment can occur at

A

Cubital tunnel (by the ligament of struthers)
tunnel of Guyon

17
Q

Ulnar nerve entrapment signs are

A

Cutaneous: paresthesis of digits 4/5
Motor: Flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus
Hypothenar muscles : will affect grip

18
Q

Ulnar nerve entrapment mechanism of injury is

A

Fall on outstretched hand or a cycling