Cranial Nerves Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is Nerve I?

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

Nerve II

A

Optic

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3
Q

Nerve III

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

Nerve IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

Nerve V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

Nerve VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

Nerve VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

Nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal

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10
Q

Nerve X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

Nerve XI

A

Accessory

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12
Q

Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

Carries impulses for sense of smell

A

Olfactory

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14
Q

Carries impulses for vision

A

Optic

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15
Q

Where does the oculomotor nerve supply motor fibers?

A

Superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique (move the eyeball)

Muscles controlling pupil size and lens shape

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16
Q

Supplies motor fibers for superior oblique eye muscle.

A

Trochlear

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17
Q

Conducts sensory impulse from skin of face & mucosa of nose & mouth

Contains motor muscles for chewing muscles.

A

Trigeminal

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18
Q

Supplies motor fibers of lateral rectus muscle.

19
Q

Activates the muscles of facial expressions, and lacrimal and salivary glands.

20
Q

Carries sensory impulses from taste buds of anterior tongue.

21
Q

The ___ branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve transmits impulses for sense of balance, while the ___ cochlear branch transmits impulses for sense of hearing.

A

Vestibular; cochlear

22
Q

Supplies motor fibers to the pharynx that promote swallowing and saliva production.

A

Glossopharyngeal

23
Q

Carries sensory impulses from taste buds of posterior tongue.

A

Glossopharyngeal

24
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve forms pressure receptors of the ___ artery.

25
Fibers carry sensory impulses from and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and abdominal and thoracic viscera.
Vagus
26
Most motor fibers in the vagus nerve are ___ fibers that promote digestive activity and help regulate heart activity.
Parasympathetic
27
The accessory nerve is composed of mostly motor fibers that activate which muscles?
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
28
Motor fibers control tongue movements.
Hypoglossal
29
Fibers emerge from the medulla and descend into the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Vagus
30
Fibers arise from the superior spinal cord and travel to the muscles of the neck and back.
Accessory
31
From what region of the spinal cord does the accessory nerve arise?
C1-C5
32
Fibers emerge from the medulla and run to the throat.
Glossopharyngeal
33
Fibers run from the medulla to the tongue.
Hypoglossal
34
Fibers run from the medulla to the eye.
Oculomotor and trochlear
35
Fibers emerge from the pons and form three divisions that runs to the face.
Trigeminal
36
Fibers leave the pons and run to the face.
Facial
37
Fibers leave the pons and run to the eye.
Abducens
38
Fibers run from the equilibrium and hearing receptors of the inner ear to the brain stem.
Vestibulocochlear
39
Fibers arise from the olfactory receptors in the nasal mucosa and synapse with the olfactory bulbs.
Olfactory
40
Send fibers to the olfactory cortex.
Olfactory bulbs
41
Fibers arise from the retina or the eye and form what nerve?
Optic
42
The two optic nerves form the ___ by partial crossover of fibers.
Optic chiasma
43
The fibers of the optic nerve continue to the optic cortex as ___.
Optic tracts