Crit Thinking 2

Question 1

What is the first element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 1

Purpose

Purpose refers to the goal of the thinking process.

Question 2

What is the second element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 2

Question

The question addresses the issue or problem being considered.

Question 3

What is the third element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 3

Information

Information pertains to the data being used and its reliability.

Question 4

What is the fourth element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 4

Concepts

Concepts involve the theories or ideas that frame the thinking.

Question 5

What is the fifth element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 5

Assumptions

Assumptions are the beliefs that are taken for granted.

Question 6

What is the sixth element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 6

Inferences

Inferences are the conclusions that are drawn from the reasoning.

Question 7

What is the seventh element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 7

Point of View

Point of view considers the perspectives that are being evaluated.

Question 8

What is the eighth element of reasoning in the Paul-Elder Model?

Answer 8

Implications

Implications refer to the consequences of the thinking.

Question 9

What mnemonic can help remember the 8 elements of reasoning?

Answer 9

Curious Cats Instinctively Chase All Interesting Playful Ideas

This mnemonic aids in recalling the elements of reasoning.

Question 10

Name a common thinking error that can lead to faulty thinking.

Answer 10

Thinking too quickly

Quick thinking can bypass thorough analysis.

Question 11

What is System 1 thinking?

Answer 11

Jumping to conclusions without deliberate analysis

This type of thinking is often automatic and intuitive.

Question 12

What error involves not asking the right questions?

Answer 12

Failing to define the problem clearly

This can lead to overlooking deeper issues.

Question 13

What is stereotyping in the context of thinking errors?

Answer 13

Oversimplifying or making assumptions based on group traits

This leads to inaccurate generalizations.

Question 14

What is the Halo Effect in cognitive bias?

Answer 14

Allowing one positive trait to influence overall perception

This can skew judgment and evaluation.

Question 15

What is belief perseverance?

Answer 15

Holding onto beliefs despite evidence to the contrary

This reflects a resistance to changing one’s views.

Question 16

What is confirmation bias?

Answer 16

Favoring information that confirms existing beliefs

This can limit exposure to alternative viewpoints.

Question 17

What does answering the wrong question signify?

Answer 17

Deflection

This redirects focus away from the real issue or problem.