Critical Thinking Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the definition of critical thinking?
Critical thinking is the careful, unbiased analysis of ideas or problems using logic and evidence, not emotion or opinion.
Critical thinking involves assessing the validity of arguments and the reliability of sources.
What are methods for evaluating information?
- Evaluate whether it’s a statement or an argument
- Distinguish facts from opinions
- Identify objective vs. subjective claims
These methods help in discerning credible information from unreliable sources.
What are the nine intellectual standards?
- Clarity
- Accuracy
- Precision
- Relevance
- Depth
- Breadth
- Logic
- Significance
- Fairness
Mnemonic: Curious Accurate Tabby Really Dives Boldly Like Smart Felines
What does clarity refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Clarity refers to whether the idea is understandable.
Clear communication is essential for effective critical thinking.
What does accuracy refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Accuracy refers to whether the statement or idea is true.
Assessing accuracy is crucial for validating information.
What does precision refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Precision refers to whether the information is detailed and specific.
Specific details enhance the quality of arguments.
What does relevance refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Relevance refers to whether the information is related to the issue.
Relevant information is vital for focused discussions.
What does depth refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Depth refers to whether the idea addresses complexities.
Deeper analysis can reveal underlying issues in arguments.
What does breadth refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Breadth refers to whether other viewpoints are considered.
Acknowledging multiple perspectives fosters comprehensive understanding.
What does logic refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Logic refers to whether ideas make sense together.
Logical consistency is essential for coherent arguments.
What does significance refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Significance refers to what matters most in a discussion.
Identifying significant issues helps prioritize discussions.
What does fairness refer to in the context of intellectual standards?
Fairness refers to whether the information is free of bias.
Fair assessments promote objectivity in critical thinking.
What are cognitive domain operations?
Cognitive domain operations target minds to influence beliefs, will, and decisions using propaganda, misinformation, and psychological tactics.
Understanding these operations is crucial for recognizing manipulation.
How does disinformation relate to cognitive domain operations?
Disinformation exploits biases, emotions, and social media to control narratives and disrupt objective thinking.
Awareness of disinformation tactics can enhance critical thinking.
What are sources of conflict?
- Communication
- Misunderstandings
- Poor communication
These factors can lead to conflicts in various contexts.