Military Justice Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is the UCMJ?
Foundation of military law; governs conduct of all service members.
UCMJ stands for Uniform Code of Military Justice.
What does the MCM implement?
Implements UCMJ; includes rules for courts-martial, evidence, procedures, and punitive articles.
MCM stands for Manual for Courts-Martial.
Why is a military justice system needed?
Maintains good order and discipline, addresses military-specific crimes, functions worldwide, supporting global deployments.
Examples of military-specific crimes include AWOL (Absent Without Leave).
List three rights of service members within the military justice system.
- Right to remain silent (Article 31, UCMJ / 5th Amendment)
- Right to counsel (Area Defense Counsel provided free of charge)
- Right to due process and fair trial
- Protection from unlawful search and seizure
The right to remain silent is similar to civilian rights under the Fifth Amendment.
What are the administrative tools available under the UCMJ to maintain discipline?
- Counseling
- Admonitions
- Reprimands
- UIFs
- Control rosters
UIF stands for Unfavorable Information File.
What article is associated with nonjudicial punishment for minor offenses?
Article 15.
Nonjudicial punishment is also known as NJP.
What types of judicial punishment exist within the UCMJ?
- Summary Courts-Martial
- Special Courts-Martial
- General Courts-Martial
Each type of court-martial has different levels of authority and procedures.
What is the role of the SJA?
Legal advisor to commanders; handles military justice, claims, civil law.
SJA stands for Staff Judge Advocate.
What does the ADC do?
Defends accused service members; independent from command.
ADC stands for Area Defense Counsel.
What is the function of the VC?
Supports and represents victims of sexual assault or domestic violence.
VC stands for Victims Counsel.
