CSS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the individual pieces of a CSS rule?

A

Selector {
Property: Value
}

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2
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their class attribute?

A

.classname

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3
Q

In CSS, how do you select elements by their type?

A

element name

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4
Q

In CSS, how do you select an element by its id attribute?

A

idname

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5
Q

Name three different types of values you can use to specify colors in CSS.

A

Hexcode, RGB, RGBA, Color name

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6
Q

What CSS properties make up the box model?

A

Border Margin Padding

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7
Q

Which CSS property pushes boxes away from each other?

A

Margin

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8
Q

Which CSS property add space between a box’s content and its border?

A

Padding

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9
Q

What is a pseudo-class?

A

Specifies a special state of an element

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10
Q

What are CSS pseudo-classes useful for?

A

To be more direct and efficient

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11
Q

Name at least two units of type size in CSS.

A

px em rem

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12
Q

What CSS property controls the font used for the text inside an element?

A

Font Family

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13
Q

What is the default flex-direction of a flex container?

A

Row

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14
Q

What is the default flex-wrap of a flex container?

A

No wrap

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15
Q

Why do two div elements “vertically stack” on one another by default?

A

They’re block elements

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16
Q

What is the default flex-direction of an element with display: flex?

17
Q

What is the default value for the position property of HTML elements?

18
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect document flow?

A

Does not affect document flow

19
Q

How does setting position: relative on an element affect where it appears on the page?

20
Q

How does setting position: absolute on an element affect document flow?

A

It is removed from the document flow entirely

21
Q

How does setting position: absolute on an element affect where it appears on the page?

22
Q

How do you constrain an absolutely positioned element to a containing block?

A

Position relative

23
Q

What are the four box offset properties?

A

Top, Bottom, Left and Right

24
Q

What are the four components of “the Cascade”

A

Source Order, Inheritance Specificity Important

25
What does the term "source order" mean with respect to CSS?
Multiple rules that were to affect the same element the last rule would apply
26
How is it possible for the styles of an element to be applied to its children as well without an additional CSS rule?
Inheritance where child can use styling from parent elements if it hast been used
27
List the three selector types in order of increasing specificity.
Type, Class, ID
28
Why is using !important considered bad practice?
No reason to use it when there are selector types to use
29
What does the transform property do?
It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS
30
Give four examples of CSS transform functions.
Rotate, Scale, Translate, Skew
31
The transition property is shorthand for which four CSS properties?
transition-property , transition-duration , transition-timing-function , and transition-delay
32
Give two examples of media features that you can query in an @media rule.
min-width,max-height
33
Which HTML meta tag is used in mobile-responsive web pages?
Viewport
34
What is a breakpoint in responsive Web design?
When the content and design starts to adapt in a certain to fit the user experience
35
What is the advantage of using a percentage (e.g. 50%) width instead of a fixed (e.g. px) width for a "column" class in a responsive layout?
Adapts to exact dimensions of page
36
If you introduce CSS rules for a smaller min-width after the styles for a larger min-width in your style sheet, the CSS rules for the smaller min-width will "win". Why is that?
Bottom would win cause of source order