Culturally Safe Practice Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What is Culture?

A

Traditionally defined through race/ethnicity. Broader today: shaped by age, gender, class, education, ability, etc.

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2
Q

What constitutes personal culture?

A

Lived experiences + intersecting identities.

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3
Q

What is professional culture?

A

Norms and practices specific to professions (e.g., Western biomedical model in health care).

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4
Q

Is culture fixed or dynamic?

A

Culture is dynamic, not fixed—it’s contested and negotiated.

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5
Q

How do people adapt their cultural identities?

A

Through social, historical, and interpersonal contexts.

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6
Q

What is contextual identity?

A

How we express ourselves changes depending on who is present, where we are, and what is happening.

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7
Q

What characterizes dominant culture?

A

Defines ‘normal,’ marginalizing alternative ways of knowing/being.

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8
Q

How does colonization influence policies?

A

It continues to influence policies, such as Indigenous child safety laws.

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9
Q

What is Individualism?

A

Independence, privacy, personal responsibility.

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10
Q

What is Collectivism?

A

Group loyalty, belonging, shared success/responsibility.

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11
Q

Describe High Power Distance.

A

Hierarchical, authority respected, inequality accepted.

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12
Q

Describe Low Power Distance.

A

Equality, consultative relationships, earned power.

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13
Q

What are High-context cultures?

A

Cultures that rely on non-verbal cues, implicit understanding.

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14
Q

What are Low-context cultures?

A

Cultures that prefer direct, clear, verbal communication.

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15
Q

Are communication tools neutral?

A

Communication tools can be neutral in theory but may empower or harm depending on context and intent.

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16
Q

Who developed the concept of Cultural Safety?

A

Dr. Irihapeti Ramsden, a Māori nurse.

17
Q

What is the focus of Cultural Safety?

A

Social justice, power analysis, and critical self-reflection.

18
Q

What are the goals of Cultural Safety?

A
  • Create environments that are physically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually safe. * Recognise and respect all cultural identities without denying or challenging them.
19
Q

Why does culturally safe practice matter?

A

Unchecked bias and systemic racism can harm patients and drive health disparities.

20
Q

What benefits does culturally safe practice provide?

A
  • Increases patient trust, satisfaction, and engagement. * Enhances access to culturally relevant knowledge and practices (e.g., ceremony, language).
21
Q

Cultural safety is not equivalent to _______.

A

[cultural competency]

22
Q

What can misunderstandings about cultural safety lead to?

A
  • Oversimplification * Stereotyping * Judging authenticity * Ignoring provider and institutional cultures
23
Q

What does biculturalism in practice involve?

A

Every health interaction involves at least two cultures: the provider’s culture and the patient’s culture.

24
Q

Biculturalism remains present even if both cultures are from seemingly _______.

A

[similar backgrounds]