Culture, religion and society 2 Flashcards

(300 cards)

1
Q

تَراوحَ – یَتَراوَحُ

A

to fluctuate, alternate or vary; to intervene

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2
Q

اِرتاحَ – یَرتاحُ

A

to find rest, to relax; to be satisfied or pleased

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3
Q

اِستَراحَ – یَستَریحُ

A

to be calm; to take a rest or a break

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4
Q

ریحٌ (ریاحٌ)

A

wind; smell, odour; fart

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5
Q

روحٌ (أَرواحٌ)

A

soul, spirit; breath

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6
Q

روحِيٌّ

A

spiritual

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7
Q

راحَةٌ

A

rest, leisure, recreation, vacation

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8
Q

ریحةٌ / رائِحةٌ

A

smell, odour

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9
Q

أَریَحِیّةٌ

A

generosity, liberality, munificence

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10
Q

رَیْحانٌ (رَیاحینُ)

A

sweet basil; pl: aromatic plants

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11
Q

مِروحَةٌ (مَراوِحُ)

A

fan, ventilator

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12
Q

صلاةُ التَّراویحِ

A

prayer performed during the nights of Ramadan

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13
Q

اِرتِیاحٌ

A

satisfaction, gratification, pleasure

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14
Q

اِستِراحَةٌ (اِستِراحاتٌ)

A

relaxation, recreation; break, recess, intermission

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15
Q

مُریحٌ

A

comfortable, calming, restful

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16
Q

مُرتاحٌ

A

resting, relaxing; calm, serene

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17
Q

زكا – یَزكو

A

to thrive or flourish; to be just or righteous

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18
Q

زَكّى – یُزَكّي

A

to increase or augment; to justify, commend or praise

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19
Q

تَزَكّى – یَتَزَكّى

A

to be purified

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20
Q

زَكاءٌ

A

growth; purity, integrity

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21
Q

زَكاةٌ

A

alms (one of Islam’s pillars), charity; purity, integrity, honesty

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22
Q

تَزكِیَةٌ

A

purification

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23
Q

تَزَمَّتَ – یَتَزَمَّتُ

A

to be prim; to be sedate

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24
Q

تَزَمُّتٌ

A

primness; gravity, sedateness

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25
مُتَزَمّتٌ (مُتَزمّتونَ)
narrow-minded, intolerant; grave, stern
26
تَزَندقَ – یَتَزَندَقُ
to be a freethinker; to be an atheist
27
زَندَقَةٌ
disbelief, atheism
28
زِندیقٌ (زَنادِقَةٌ)
freethinker; atheist; unbelievable
29
زَنى – یَزني
to fornicate, to commit adultery
30
زِنىً / زِناءٌ
adultery, fornication
31
زَھَدَ – یَزْھَدُ
to abstain from or renounce; to forsake; to lead a pious, ascetic life
32
زَھَّدَ – یُزَھّدُ
to induce to withdraw; to spoil someone’s pleasure in (sth)
33
تَزَھَّدَ – یَتَزَھّدُ
to practise asceticism, to withdraw from the world
34
اِستَزھَدَ – یَستَزھِدُ
to deem little, insignificant or trifling
35
زُھدٌ
indifference; renunciation, abstinence
36
زَھیدٌ
little, low, insignificant
37
تَزَھُّدٌ
asceticism
38
زاھِدٌ (زُھّادٌ)
ascetic; abstinent (adj) (also a boy’s name in the singular)
39
سَجَد – یَسْجُدُ
to bow down or prostrate oneself; to worship (God)
40
سَجدةٌ (سَجداتٌ)
prostration in prayer
41
سُجودٌ
prostration; adoration, worship
42
سَجَّادَةٌ (سَجاجیدُ)
carpet; prayer rug
43
مَسجِدٌ (مَساجِدُ)
mosques
44
المَسْجِدُ الْحرامُ
the Holy Mosque in Mecca
45
المَسْجِدُ الأَقصى الشَّریفُ
the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem
46
المَسجِدُ الْحَرامُ
the Holy Mosque in Mecca
47
سَحرَ – یَسْحَرُ
to bewitch, charm, enchant or fascinate
48
سَحَّرَ – یُسَحّرُ
to bewitch, charm, enchant or fascinate
49
تَسَحَّرَ – یَتَسَحَّرُ
to have a light meal (before daybreak)
50
سِحرٌ (سُحورٌ / أَسحارٌ)
magic, enchantment, sorcery, witchcraft
51
سَحَرٌ (أَسحارٌ)
early morning, dawn (also a girl’s name in the singular)
52
سَحورٌ / سُحورٌ
meal taken at night before the start of a fast
53
ساحِرٌ (سَحَرَةٌ)
sorcerer, magician, wizard
54
ساحِرةٌ (ساحِراتٌ / سَواحِرُ)
witch, sorceress
55
سَلِمَ – یَسْلَمُ
to be safe and sound, to be unharmed; to be certain or established
56
اِستَسلَمَ – یَستَسلِمُ
to surrender, capitulate, submit or succumb
57
سَلامٌ (سلاماتٌ)
peace, safety, security, well-being; a greeting
58
إسْلامٌ
submission
59
الإسْلامُ
Islam
60
الرّابِطةُ الإسْلامیّةُ
the Muslim League
61
اِستِسلامٌ
surrender, capitulation, submission; resignation
62
مُسْلِمٌ (مُسلِمونَ)
Muslim
63
سَنَّ – یَسُنُّ
to sharpen, whet or hone; to introduce or establish (laws, customs)
64
سَنَّنَ – یُسَنّنُ
to sharpen, whet or hone; to grow teeth (of a baby)
65
أَسَنَّ – یُسِنُّ
to teethe or grow teeth; to age or grow old
66
اِستَنَّ – یَستَنُّ
to take or follow (a way); to establish or enact (law, custom)
67
سَنٌّ
introduction; enactment (law, custom)
68
سِنٌّ (أَسْنانٌ)
a tooth or tusk; age
69
سِنُّ التَّقاعُدِ
retirement age
70
سُنَّةٌ (سُنَنٌ)
custom, tradition, norm, practice
71
السُّنَّةُ
Prophet’s Sunna, teaching of the Prophet Muhammad
72
مَسنونٌ
prescribed as Sunna; sanctioned by law and custom; sharpened
73
مُسِنٌّ
old-aged, advanced in years
74
سَوَّرَ – یُسَوِّرُ
to enclose, fence in or surround
75
ساوَرَ – یُساوِرُ
to leap, assail, attack or assault
76
تَسَوَّرَ – یَتَسَوّرُ
to scale (a wall or cliff)
77
سورٌ (أَسْوارٌ)
wall, enclosure, fence
78
سُورَةٌ (سُوَرٌ)
sura, chapter of the Quran
79
شَبَحٌ (أَشباحٌ)
phantom, ghost, apparition; an indistinct shape
80
شاءَ – یَشاءُ
to want or wish
81
شَيءٌ (أَشیاءُ)
thing, something
82
شُوَیَّةٌ
a little, a bit (commonly used in the dialects)
83
مَشیئَةٌ
wish, volition, will, desire
84
بِمشیئَةِ للهِ
by God’s will
85
تَشیْطَنَ – یَتَشیطنُ
to behave like a devil
86
شَیطانٌ (شَیاطینُ)
Devil, Satan
87
شَیطانِيٌّ
devilish, demonic
88
شَیطَنَةٌ
devilry, villainy
89
شاعَ – یَشیعُ
to spread out or diffuse; to become known or public
90
أَشاعَ – یُشیعُ
to spread, divulge, publish or make known
91
شیعةٌ (شِیَعٌ)
followers, disciples; sect
92
شیعةٌ (شِیَعٌ)
followers, disciples; sect
93
الشّیعَةُ
the Shiites
94
شیعِيٌّ (شیعیّونَ / شِیَعَةٌ)
Shiite
95
شُیوعٌ
spread or circulation (of news)
96
شُیوعِيٌّ (شُیوعِیّونَ)
Communist
97
الشُیوعِیَّةُ
communism
98
إشاعةٌ
rumour
99
شائِعٌ
common, popular, widespread, general
100
شائِعَةٌ (شائِعاتٌ)
rumour
101
مُشاعٌ
the public domain; widespread
102
صَبَرَ – یَصبِرُ
to be patient; to bind or tie
103
صَبَّرَ – یُصَبّرُ
to ask someone to be patient; to console or comfort
104
صابرَ – یُصابِرُ
to bear stoutly
105
تَصَبَّرَ – یَتَصَبَّرُ
to be patient or to persevere
106
صبْرٌ
patience, endurance, hardiness; self-control
107
صَبرةٌ / صَبارَةٌ
severe cold
108
صَبورٌ (صُبُرٌ)
patient, enduring, steadfast
109
صابِرٌ (صابِرونَ)
patient, long-suffering, steadfast
110
صَلَبَ – یَصلُبُ
to crucify
111
صَلَّبَ – یُصَلّبُ
to crucify; to make the sign of the cross; to fold (arms)
112
صَلْبٌ
crucifixion
113
صَلیبٌ (صُلْبانٌ)
crucifix, cross
114
الْحُروبُ الصَّلیبیّةُ
the Crusades
115
الصَّلیبیّونَ
the Crusaders
116
صَلّى – یُصَلّي
to pray or worship
117
صَلاةٌ (صَلَواتٌ)
salat, Islamic prayer; blessing, grace, benediction
118
الصَّلاةُ الرَّبّانیَّةُ
the Lord’s Prayer
119
مُصلّىً
prayer place
120
صوفٌ (أَصْوافٌ)
wool
121
صوفِيٌّ
wool, woollen; Sufi, Islamic mystic
122
الصّوفِیّةُ
Sufism
123
التَّصوُّفُ
Sufism, mysticism
124
صامَ – یَصومُ
to fast; to abstain from food, drink and sexual intercourse
125
صَوْمٌ
fasting; abstinence
126
الصَّوْمُ الْكبیرُ
Lent
127
صِیامٌ
fasting (noun); fast
128
صائِمٌ (صائِمونَ)
fasting (adj); one who fasts
129
ضَحِيَ – یَضحى
to appear or become visible
130
ضَحَّى – یُضَحّي
to sacrifice or offer up
131
أَضحى – یُضحي
to begin, start or commence
132
ضُحىً
forenoon
133
بَینَ عَشیَّةٍ وضُحاھا
over night, from one day to the next
134
ضَحیَّةٌ (ضَحایا)
forenoon; sacrifice, slaughter, blood sacrifice, victim
135
العیدُ الْكبیرُ / عیدُ الأَضحى
the big Eid, Eid al-Adha (Eid of Sacrifice after Hajj)
136
تَضحِیَةٌ (تَضحِیَاتٌ)
sacrifice
137
ضاحیَةٌ (ضَواحٍ)
vicinity; suburb, outskirts
138
طَھَرَ – یَطْھُرُ
to be clean or pure
139
طَھَّرَ – یُطَھّرُ
to clean, cleanse, disinfect or sterilise; to circumcise
140
طاھَرَ – یُطاھِرُ
to circumcise
141
تَطَھَّرَ – یَتَطھّرُ
to clean oneself; to do one’s ablutions
142
طُھْرٌ
cleanliness, purity
143
طَھارَةٌ
cleanliness; sanctity; circumcision
144
تَطھیرٌ
cleansing, cleaning, purification
145
تَطھیرٌ عِرقِيٌّ
ethnic cleansing
146
طاھِرٌ
clean, pure
147
مُطَھّرٌ (مُطَھّراتٌ)
antiseptic
148
مُطَھّرٌ (مُطَھّرونَ)
a person who performs circumcision
149
طافَ – یَطوفُ
to circle, go about, wander, rove or tour; to overflow
150
طَوَّفَ – یُطَوِّفُ
to circle, go about or walk around; also going around the Kaaba in Mecca
151
تَطَوَّفَ – یَتَطَوّفُ
to roam, wander or walk (around Kaaba)
152
طَوافٌ
round, circuit, circumambulation (of the Kaaba)
153
الطَّوافُ حولَ الكَعبةِ
circumambulation around the Kaaba
154
طَوَّافٌ
itinerant, migrant, wandering
155
طوفانٌ
flood, inundation, deluge
156
طائِفٌ
itinerant, migrant, roving
157
طائِفِيٌّ
factional, sectarian; confessional
158
طائِفَةٌ (طَوائِفُ)
faction, sect, party, group, troop; part; number
159
طائِفَةٌ أَقلّیةٌ
minority faction
160
طائِفیَّةٌ
sectarianism
161
مُنافَساتٌ طائِفیَّةٌ
sectarian rivalries
162
عَبَدَ – یَعْبُدُ
to worship; to serve; to adore or idolise
163
عَبَّدَ – یُعَبّدُ
to enslave or subjugate
164
تَعبَّدَ – یَتَعبَّدُ
to devote oneself to God
165
اِستَعبدَ – یَستَعبِدُ
to enslave or subjugate
166
عَبْدٌ (عَبیدٌ)
slave, servant
167
عِبادَةٌ (عِباداتٌ)
worship, adoration; pl: acts of worship
168
عِبادَةُ الشَّخصِ
cult of personality
169
عُبودِیَّةٌ
slavery, servitude; worship
170
مَعْبَدٌ (مَعابِدُ)
place of worship
171
تَعبیدٌ
enslavement, subjugation
172
تَعَبُّدٌ
worship, devotion
173
اِستِعبادٌ
enslavement, subjugation
174
الاِستِعبادُ الجِنسِيُّ
sexual slavery
175
عابِدٌ (عابِدونَ)
worshipper
176
مَعبودٌ
worshipped, adored; an idol
177
مُتَعَبّدٌ
pious, devout
178
عَذَرَ – یَعذُرُ
to excuse or forgive
179
تَعَذَّرَ – یَتَعَذّرُ
to be difficult or impossible
180
اِعتَذرَ – یَعتَذِرُ
to excuse oneself or apologise
181
اِستَعذرَ – یَستَعذِرُ
to excuse oneself or apologise
182
عُذرٌ (أَعذارٌ)
an excuse
183
عُذرَةٌ
virginity
184
عَذراءُ (عَذارى / عَذراواتٌ)
virgin
185
مَریَمُ العَذراءُ
the Holy Virgin Mary
186
مَعذِرةٌ (مَعاذِرُ)
an excuse, a pardon
187
تَعَذُّرٌ
difficulty, impossibility
188
اِعتِذارٌ (اِعتِذاراتٌ)
apology, excuse
189
مَعذورٌ
excused, justified
190
مُتَعَذِّرٌ
difficult, impracticable, impossible
191
تَعَفرَتَ – یَتَعَفرَتُ
to behave like a demon
192
عِفریتٌ (عَفاریتُ)
demon, devil; sly, cunning,
193
عَفرَتَةٌ
devilry, villainy; a dirty trick
194
عَفَّ – یَعِفُّ
to refrain or abstain; to be chaste or virtuous
195
تَعَفَّفَ – یَتَعفَّفُ
to refrain or abstain; to be chaste or virtuous; to be shy
196
عِفَّةٌ
abstinence; virtue, decency, chastity
197
عَفیفٌ (أَعِفّاءُ)
modest, chaste, virtuous, pure
198
عَفافٌ
chastity (also a girl’s name)
199
تَعَفُّفٌ
abstinence, restraint; chastity, modesty
200
مُتَعفّفٌ
chaste, modest, decent, honest
201
عَلا – یَعلو
to be high or elevated; to rise or ascend
202
عَلّى – یُعَلّي
to raise, lift or elevate
203
أَعلى – یُعلي
to raise, lift or elevate
204
تَعلّى – یَتَعلّى
to rise or become high
205
تَعالى – یَتَعالى
to rise or ascend; to be high or exalted
206
اِعتَلى – یَعتلي
to rise or ascend; to be high or exalted
207
اِستَعلى – یَستَعلي
to rise; to take possession or master; to become haughty
208
عُلُوٌّ
height, elevation, altitude; greatness
209
عَلوِيٌّ (العَلَوِیّونَ)
upper; heavenly, celestial; Alawi; pl: Alawites
210
عَلى
(prep) on, above, over
211
عَلِيٌّ
high, tall, elevated (also a boy’s name)
212
عَلاءٌ
high rank, nobility (also a boy’s name)
213
تَعلِیَةٌ
elevation, raising; enhancement
214
اِعتِلاءٌ
ascension, promotion to an office or station
215
اِستِعلاءٌ
superiority
216
عَنّقَ – یُعَنّقُ
to grab by the neck or collar
217
عانَقَ – یُعانِقُ
to embrace or hug; to associate closely
218
تَعانَقَ – یَتَعانَقُ
to embrace each other
219
اِعتَنَقَ – یَعتَنِقُ
to adopt or embrace (a religion/person); to be converted
220
عُنُقٌ (أَعناقٌ)
neck, nape
221
عِناقٌ / مُعانَقةٌ
an embrace or hug
222
اِعتِناقٌ
adoption (of a religion, doctrine)
223
عَیَّدَ – یُعَیّدُ
to celebrate, to observe a feast; to wish a merry feast
224
عایَدَ – یُعایِدُ
to felicitate on the occasion of a feast, to wish a merry feast
225
عیدٌ (أَعیادٌ)
festival, feast, celebratory day
226
عیدِیَّةٌ
gift presented on a feast day
227
عیدُ میلادٍ
birthday
228
عیدُ میلادٍ سَعیدٍ
happy birthday
229
كُلُّ عامٍ وأَنْتَ بِخَیرٍ
many happy returns of the day (birthdays, religious festivals)
230
الأَعیادُ الْوَطَنِیَّةُ
national holidays
231
عیدُ الأُمِّ
Mother’s Day
232
عیدُ الأَبِ
Father’s Day
233
عیدُ الحُبِّ
Valentine’s Day
234
عیدُ الإسْتِقلالِ
Independence Day
235
عیدُ العُمّالِ
Labour Day
236
العیدُ الصَّغیرِ / عیدُ الفِطْرِ
the small Eid, Eid al-Fitr (at the end of Ramadan)
237
عیدٌ مُبارَكٌ
Blessed Eid, Blessed festival1
238
الأَعْیادُ الإسلامِیّةُ
Muslim festivals
239
الأَعیادُ المَسیحِیّةُ
Christian festivals
240
عیدُ میلادِ المَسیحِ
Jesus’s birthday
241
عیدُ المیلادِ المَجیدِ
Christmas
242
عیدُ میلادٍ سَعیدٍ
Merry Christmas
243
عیدُ الشُّكرِ
Thanksgiving day
244
عیدُ الرُّقاقِ
Passover
245
عیدُ العُرشِ / یَومُ كیبور
Yom Kippur
246
غَفَرَ – یَغفِرُ
to forgive or pardon
247
اِغتَفَرَ – یَغْتَفِرُ
to forgive or grant pardon
248
اِستَغفرَ – یَستَغفِرُ
to ask someone’s pardon or forgiveness
249
غَفورٌ
very forgiving
250
الغَفورُ
very forgiving (one of Allah’s names)
251
غَفّارٌ
very forgiving
252
الغَفّارُ
very forgiving (one of Allah’s names)
253
غُفرانٌ
forgiveness, pardon (also a girl’s name)
254
عیدُ الْغُفرانِ
Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur
255
أَستغفرُ للهَ
I ask for God’s forgiveness, forgive me; Heaven forbid
256
اِستِغفارٌ
asking for forgiveness (from God), repentance
257
مَغفِرَةٌ
pardon, forgiveness
258
مَغفورٌ
forgiven
259
المَغفورُ لَھُ
the deceased, the late
260
فَتَنَ – یَفتِنُ
to seduce, tempt or entice; to torture or torment; to denounce
261
فِتنةٌ (فِتَنٌ)
sedition; temptation
262
فَحَشَ – یَفحُشُ
to be monstrous or behave atrociously; to exceed accepted bounds; to be shameless
263
أَفحَشَ – یُفحِشُ
to use obscene language; to commit atrocities
264
تَفاحَشَ – یَتَفاحَشُ
to be monstrous or behave atrociously; to exceed accepted bounds; to use obscene language
265
فُحشٌ / فاحِشةٌ
indecency, obscenity
266
فَحْشاءُ
monstrosity, abomination, atrocity; fornication
267
فاحِشٌ
monstrous, immoderate, excessive, obscene
268
فاحِشةٌ (فواحِشُ)
sin, abomination, atrocity; fornication
269
فَسَدَ – یَفسِدُ
to be or become rotten; to be wicked or corrupt
270
فَسَّدَ – یُفَسّدُ
to spoil, ruin, corrupt or degrade
271
أَفسدَ – یُفسِدُ
to spoil, ruin, destroy or corrupt; to undermine
272
فَسادٌ
decay, decomposition; corruption, depravity, immorality
273
مَفسَدَةٌ (مَفاسِدُ)
cause of evil; scandalous deed
274
الفَراغُ مُفسدَةٌ
the devil makes work for idle hands
275
فاسِدٌ (فَاسِدونَ)
bad, rotten, spoiled, decayed, corrupt
276
مُمارَساتٌ فاسِدَةٌ
corrupt practices
277
أفصَحَ – یُفصِحُ
to celebrate Easter; to celebrate Passover
278
فِصحٌ (فُصوحٌ)
Passover, Easter
279
عیدُ الفِصْحِ
Easter
280
أحَدُ الفِصْحِ المَجیدِ
Easter Sunday
281
فَطَرَ – یَفطِرُ
to break the fast, to have breakfast; to split or cleave
282
أَفطرَ – یُفطِرُ
to break the fast, to have breakfast
283
تَفطَّرَ – یَتَفَطَّرُ
to be split, cleft or broken
284
فَطْرٌ (فُطورٌ)
a crack or rupture
285
فِطرٌ
fast breaking
286
فُطْرٌ
mushrooms, fungi
287
فِطْرَةٌ (فِطَرٌ)
nature, disposition, constitution
288
إفطارٌ
breaking the fast during Ramadan
289
فَطورٌ
breakfast outside of Ramadan
290
الفاطِرُ
the Creator (one of Allah’s names)
291
قَدَرَ – یَقدِرُ
to decree or ordain (of God); to decide; to be able or to possess strength
292
قَدَّرَ – یُقَدِّرُ
to determine or decree; to value or assess
293
أَقدرَ – یُقدِرُ
to enable
294
تَقَدَّرَ – یَتَقَدَّرُ
to be appointed or assigned; to be determined
295
اِستَقدَرَ – یَستَقدِرُ
to ask (God) for strength
296
قَدَرٌ (أَقدارٌ)
fate, destination, divine decree; rank; value; extent, scope
297
لیْلَةُ القَدْرِ
Lailat al-Qadr2
298
لا قَدَّرَ للهُ
God forbid
299
القَضاءُ والقَدَرُ
fate and pre-destiny
300
قِدرٌ (قُدورٌ)
cooking pot