***Work, business and economics 3 Flashcards
(300 cards)
1
Q
صُدورٌ
A
issuing, coming out, appearance; publication (book, article)
2
Q
مَصدَرٌ (مَصادِرُ)
A
starting point, point of origin, source; the infinitive (grammar); a
verbal noun
3
Q
تَصْدیرٌ
A
sending off, dispatch; export; a preface (book)
4
Q
مُصادَرةٌ
A
seizure, confiscation
5
Q
إصْدارٌ
A
export; issue, bringing out; edition, publication
6
Q
صادِرٌ (صادِراتٌ)
A
exports; yield; originating, emanating; published
7
Q
مَصْدورٌ
A
consumptive, suffering from tubercular disease
8
Q
مُصَدِّرٌ
A
exporter
9
Q
مُنطَّمةُ الدُوَلِ المصَدِّرة لِلنَّفطِ
A
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
10
Q
صَفَقَ – یَصفِقُ
A
to slap, smack or bang; to set in motion; to be thick or heavy
11
Q
صَفَّقَ – یُصَفّقُ
A
to clap or applaud; to smack
12
Q
صَفْقةٌ (صَفْقاتٌ)
A
a deal or bargain; the conclusion of a contract
13
Q
صَفاقَةٌ
A
impudence, insolence
14
Q
تَصْفیقٌ
A
applause, hand clapping
15
Q
بنودُ الصَّفقةِ
A
items of a bargain
16
Q
صَنَعَ – یَصنَعُ
A
to do, make, manufacture, produce, build, fabricate; to stage or arrange
17
Q
صَنَّعَ – یُصنّعُ
A
to industrialise
18
Q
صانَعَ – یُصانِعُ
A
to cooperate or go along with; to flatter, cajole or bribe
19
Q
تَصَنَّعَ – یتَصَنَّعُ
A
to pretend, feign, simulate or affect
20
Q
صطَنَعَ – یَصطَنِعُ
A
to order or commission; to produce or manufacture; to pretend or
feign
21
Q
اِسْتَصنَعَ – یَسْتَصنَعُ
A
to commission someone
22
Q
صُنعٌ
A
production, manufacture, fabrication
23
Q
صُنعٌ یَدَويٌّ
A
handiwork; handmade
24
Q
صَنْعَةٌ
A
work, manufacture; trade, skill; workmanship; fabrication, art
25
صاحِبُ الصَّنْعَةِ
artisan
26
صِناعَةٌ (صِناعاتٌ)
industry, manufacturing; skill, occupation, business, profession
27
صِناعَةُ الغَزْلِ والنَّسیجِ
textile industry
28
صِناعِيٌّ
artificial, synthetic, imitation; trade, industrial
29
مَصنَعٌ (مَصانِعُ)
factory, plant, works; establishment, firm
30
مَصنَعِیَّةٌ
wages, pay; workmanship
31
تَصْنیعٌ
industrialisation
32
تَصَنُّعٌ
hypocrisy, affectation
33
اِصْطِناعٌ
production, making; pretending, feigning
34
اِصْطِناعِيٌّ
artificial, synthetic
35
صانِعٌ (صُنّاعٌ)
manufacturer, creator, maker, producer
36
مَصْنوعٌ (مَصْنوعاتٌ)
products, articles, produce, manufactured goods
37
مُتَصَنّعٌ
fake, affected, stilted
38
مُصْطَنَعٌ
artificial, synthetic; affected, simulated
39
مَجْموعَةُ الدُوَّلِ الصّناعیّةِ الثَماني الكُبْرى
Group of 8 Industrialised countries (G8)
40
مَجْموعةُ العِشْرینَ
Group of 20 Industrialised Countries (G20)
41
عَدَّ – یَعُدُّ
to count, number, enumerate or calculate
42
عَدَّدَ – یُعَدِّدُ
to count off or enumerate; to multiply
43
أَعَدَّ – یُعِدُّ
to prepare, make ready or arrange; to adjust or fix up
44
تَعَدَّدَ – یَتَعَدَّدُ
to be or become numerous; to be manifold or multiple
45
اِعتَدَّ بِ – یَعتَدُّ بِ
to rely on; to be proud of someone; to regard, look, think, consider
or deem
46
اِسْتَعدَّ – یَستَعِدُّ
to get or be ready; to prepare oneself; to be willing
47
عَدٌّ
counting, enumeration, calculation
48
عُدّة (عُدَدٌ)
readiness; equipment, tools; outfit
49
عِدّةٌ
a number (of); several, many, numerous
50
عَدَدٌ (أَعْدادٌ)
number, figure, digit
51
عَدیدٌ
numerous, many
52
إِعْدادٌ
preparation, readying, arranging
53
إعْدادِيٌّ
preparatory
54
تَعَدُّدٌ
variety, diversity
55
عَدّادٌ (عَدّاداتٌ)
meter (taxi); something that counts
56
اِستِعدادٌ (اِستِعداداتٌ)
readiness, willingness; inclination, tendency
57
مُعَدّاتٌ
equipment, material
58
مُتَعَدِّدٌ
multiple, plural, diverse
59
مُستَعِدٌ (لِ)
prepared, ready (for)
60
تَعَدُّدِیّةٌ
pluralism
61
تَعَدُّدِیّةٌ ثَقافیّةٌ
multi-culturalism
62
عَرْبنَ – یُعرْبِنُ
to make a down payment
63
عَرَبونٌ (عرابینُ)
deposit, token, down payment
64
عارَ – یَعیرُ
to wander, stray or roam
65
عَیَّرَ – یُعیّرُ
to reproach, blame, rebuke or condemn
66
عایرَ – یُعایِرُ
to test the accuracy (measures); to blame
67
تَعایرَ – یَتَعایِرُ
to revile each other
68
عارٌ (أَعْیارٌ)
shame, disgrace, dishonour, ignominy
69
عِیارٌ (عِیاراتٌ)
standard measures; standard; fineness (of gold)
70
مِعیارٌ (مَعاییرُ)
standard, measures
71
مَعاییرُ الجَوْدةِ
quality standards
72
مَعاییرُ مُزدَوِجَةٌ
double standards
73
غَلَّ – یَغِلُّ
to enter, penetrate or insert; to handcuff or shackle; to produce or yield
74
تَغلّلَ – یَتَغلّلُ
to enter or penetrate
75
اِنغَلَّ – یَنْغَلُّ
to enter or penetrate
76
اِستَغَلَّ – یَسْتَغِلُّ
to utilise; to profit, capitalise, take advantage or gain
77
غِلٌّ
hatred, malice
78
غُلٌّ (أَغلالٌ)
burning thirst; shackles, fetters, handcuffs
79
غُلَّةٌ
burning thirst
80
غَلّةٌ (غِلالٌ)
daily income; yield; grain
81
اِستِغلالٌ
utilization; exploitation; working
82
مُسْتَغِلٌ
exploiter; beneficiary
83
فَضَلَ – یَفضُلُ
to be surplus or in excess; to excel or surpass; to be excellent or
superior
84
فَضَّلَ – یُفَضّلُ
to prefer or give preference; to like one thing better than another
85
فاضَلَ – یُفاضِلُ
to compare two things to see which is better
86
أَفضَلَ – یُفضِلُ
to confer a benefit, honour or favour; to oblige, grant or award
87
تَفَضَّلَ – یَتَفَضَّلُ
to have the kindness; to honour, favour, condescend or deign; to
present or oblige
88
فَضلٌ (فُضولٌ)
surplus, excess, remainder; importance
89
فَضْلَةٌ (فَضَلاتٌ)
remainder, surplus, residue; waste, scraps; pl: excrements
90
فُضولٌ / فُضولِیَّةٌ
curiosity, inquisitiveness
91
فُضالَةٌ (فُضالاتٌ)
remnant, remainder, surplus; rubbish, refuse
92
فَضیلةٌ (فضائِلُ)
virtue, merit, advantage, excellence
93
أَفضَلِیَّةٌ
preference, priority
94
تَفضیلٌ
preference, favouring, esteem
95
مُفَضَّلٌ
preferable, preferred
96
فَضلاً عن
in addition to
97
قَطَعَ – یَقطَعُ
to cut, sever, chop off or amputate; to divide or interrupt
98
قَطَّعَ – یُقَطّعُ
to cut into pieces, dismember or rip apart
99
قاطَعَ – یُقاطِعُ
to dissociate or snub; to boycott; to cut or interrupt
100
تَقطَّعَ – یَتَقطَّعُ
to be cut off, severed or interrupted
101
تَقاطعَ – یَتَقاطَعُ
to separate, part company or break off mutual relations
102
اِنقَطَعَ – یَنقَطِعُ
to be cut off, severed or chopped; to be torn apart; to be disrupted
103
اِقتَطعَ – یَقتَطِعُ
to take a little or a part of (sth); to tear off; to cull or glean; to take or
borrow
104
اِستَقطَعَ – یَستَقطِعُ
to deduct
105
قَطعٌ
cutting off, amputation, separation; disruption
106
قَطعِيٌّ
positive, decided, final, decisive
107
قِطْعةٌ (قِطَعٌ)
piece, fragment, part, portion, section, division
108
قِطاعٌ (قِطاعاتٌ)
sector, section
109
قَطیعٌ (قُطعانٌ / أَقطاعٌ / أَقاطیعٌ)
group, troupe; flock, herd
110
قاطِعُ التَّذاكِرِ
conductor, ticket inspector
111
قاطِعُ الطُّرُقِ
highway robber
112
قَطیعَةٌ
severing of relations; a break, breach or separation; enmity
113
مَقطَعٌ (مَقاطِعُ)
crossing, passage; section, division
114
مَقطَعُ فیدیو / مَقطعٌ مَرئِيٌّ
video clip
115
تَقطیعٌ
fragmentation, division, cutting up
116
مُقاطَعَةٌ
boycott; interruption; indifference
117
حَركةُ المُقاطعَةِ العالمِیَّةِ
the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement (BDS)
118
مُقاطعَةٌ (مُقاطَعاتٌ)
area, region, district; section
119
نِطامُ الإقطاعِ
fee; feudal estate
120
الإقطاعِیَّةُ
feudalism
121
اِنقِطاعٌ
separation, break, severance
122
مُنقَطِعٌ
cut off, severed, disjoined, torn, ruptured
123
قِطاعُ الخَدماتِ
service sector
124
قِطاعٌ عامٌّ
public sector
125
قِطاعٌ خاصٌّ
private sector
126
قاضَ – یَقیضُ
to break, crack, split or burst open; to exchange
127
قیَّضَ – یُقَیّضُ
to foreordain or destine; to lead; to send
128
قایَضَ – یُقایِضُ
to exchange or give in exchange
129
تَقیَّضَ – یَتَقیَّضُ
to burst; to collapse, crack, tumble down or cave in
130
اِنْقاضَ – یَنقاضُ
to burst; to collapse, crack or cave in
131
مُقایَضَةٌ / قَیْضٌ
bartering, exchange; trading; barter deal
132
كَرِيَ – یَكري
to sleep or be asleep; to dig
133
كارى – یُكاري
to rent, lease, let out or hire out
134
أَكرى – یُكري
to rent, lease, let out hire out
135
تَكرَّى – یَتَكرَّى
to sleep or be asleep
136
اِكتَرى – یَكتَري
to rent, hire or lease; to take on lease; to employ or engage the services
of
137
ستَكرى – یَستَكري
to rent, hire or lease; to take on lease; to employ or engage the
services of
138
كَرىً
a sleep or slumber
139
كِراءٌ
hiring, lease, rental; wages, pay
140
إكراءٌ
renting, rent, leasing
141
مُكْتَرٍ
tenant
142
كَفى – یَكفي
to be sufficient or enough; to suffice; to save or spare
143
كافى – یُكافي
to suffice; to requite; to recompense or reward
144
اِكتَفَى – یَكتَفي
to be content
145
اِستَكفى – یَستَكفي
to be content or to content oneself
146
كِفایَةٌ
enough, sufficient; amount, degree, extent; sufficiency
147
مُكافَاةٌ
reward, gratification
148
اِكتِفاءٌ
contentment
149
الاِكتِفاءُ الذّاتِيِّ
self-sufficiency
150
كافٍ (كُفاةٌ)
enough, sufficient; skilled, efficient, qualified; appropriate, suitable
151
مُكتَفٍ
content, contented
152
كَلِفَ – یَكلَفُ
to like; to be in love; to be intent or set on (sth); to become freckled
153
كَلَّفَ – یُكَلّفُ
to give a task, charge, commission or assign; to go to the trouble
154
تَكلَّفَ – یتَكَلَّفُ
to burden oneself; to force oneself; to do reluctantly
155
كَلَفٌ
freckles
156
كُلفَةٌ (كُلَفٌ)
expenditure, cost; trouble, discomfort, inconvenience, nuisance; formality;
ceremonial
157
كُلْفَةُ الاِقتِراضِ
cost of borrowing
158
تَكْلیفٌ (تَكالیفُ)
expenses, costs; burdening, nuisance, bother
159
تَكَلُّفٌ
constraint; fake behaviour
160
مُكَلَّفٌ
commissioned, authorised, charged; liable
161
ماركَةٌ (ماركاتٌ)
mark, sign, token
162
ماركَةٌ تِجاریَّةٌ / عَلامَةٌ تِجاریَّةٌ / ماركَةٌ مُسَجَّلَةٌ
trade-mark
163
نفَذَ – یَنفُذُ
to pierce, penetrate or break through; to arrive; to communicate
164
نَفَّذَ – یُنَفّذُ
to implement, execute or perform; to pierce or penetrate; to send; to be
effective
165
أَنفَذَ – یُنفِذُ
to implement, execute or perform; to pierce or penetrate; to send; to be
effective
166
تَنَفّذَ – یَتَنفّذُ
to be executed or carried out
167
نَفَذٌ (أَنفاذٌ)
opening, outlet, hole, vent
168
نَفاذٌ
penetration, permeation; execution
169
نُفوذٌ
penetration, influence; person of interest
170
ذو نُفوذٍ
influential; person of influence
171
مَنفَذٌ (مَنافِذُ)
outlet, exit, way out; window, air hole
172
تَنفیذٌ
execution, fulfilment, implementation, realization
173
تَنفیذِيٌّ
executive
174
مُوظّفٌ تَنفیذِيٌّ
executive
175
المُدیرُ التَّنفیذِيُّ
executive manager
176
الرَّئیسُ التَّنفیذِيُّ
chief executive
177
نافِذةٌ (نَوافِذُ)
window
178
مُنَفّذٌ
an executor
179
نَفَعَ – یَنفَعُ
to be useful, profitable, beneficial or advantageous
180
نَفَّعَ – یُنَفّعُ
to utilise, put to use or make use of
181
اِنتَفَعَ – یَنتَفِعُ
to utilise, use or take advantage of; to profit, gain, benefit or enjoy
182
اِسْتَنفَعَ – یَسْتَنفِعُ
to utilise, put to use or make use of
183
نَفْعٌ
use, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
184
مَنفَعَةٌ (مَنافِعُ)
use, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
185
اِنتِفاعٌ
use, employment, benefit, advantage, gain, profit
186
نافِعٌ
useful, profitable, beneficial, advantageous (also a boy’s name)
187
نَفَقَ – یَنفُقُ
to be brisk or active; to sell well; to die or perish
188
نَفَّقَ – یُنفّقُ
to sell
189
نافَقَ – یُنافِقُ
to dissemble or be a hypocrite
190
أَنفَقَ – یُنفِقُ
to spend, exhaust, waste, squander or consume; to disburse; to support
or bear the costs of
191
اِسْتَنفَقُ – یَسْتَنفقُ
to spend or waste (money)
192
نَفَقٌ (أَنْفاقٌ)
tunnel
193
نَفَقةٌ (نَفَقاتٌ)
expense, cost, expenditure; maintenance, support
194
مُنافَقةٌ
hypocrisy
195
نِفاقٌ
hypocrisy
196
إنفاقٌ
spending, expenses
197
الإنفاقُ العامُّ
general spending
198
نافِقٌ
selling well, in demand
199
مُنافِقٌ (مُنافِقونَ)
hypocrite
200
نَقَصَ – یَنقُصُ
to decrease or diminish; to be reduced; prejudice
201
نَقّصَ – یُنَقّصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce or cut
202
ناقَصَ – یُناقِصُ
to invite bids
203
أَنقَصَ – یُنقِصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce or cut
204
تَناقَصَ – یَتَناقَصُ
to decrease gradually or diminish slowly
205
اِنتَقَصَ – یَنتَقِصُ
to decrease, diminish, lessen or wane; to disparage
206
اِستَنقَصَ – یَستَنقِصُ
to find deficient, defective or inferior
207
نَقصٌ
diminution, decrease, deficit, loss
208
عُقدَةُ النّقصِ
inferiority complex
209
تَنقیصٌ
decrease, reduction, lowering
210
نَقیصَةٌ (نَقائِصُ)
shortcomings, failings
211
مُناقَصَةٌ (مُناقَصاتٌ)
competition; tender (commerce); public auction
212
تَناقُصٌ
decrease
213
ناقِصٌ
defective, diminished; incomplete
214
نَموذَجٌ (نَماذِجُ)
sample, example, model, type
215
نَموذَجِيٌّ
exemplary, model
216
ھَلَكَ – یَھْلَكُ
to perish, die or be destroyed
217
ھَلَّكَ – یُھَلّكُ
to ruin or destroy
218
أَھلَكَ – یُھلِكُ
to ruin or destroy
219
ھالَكَ – یَتَھالكُ
to exert oneself or to do one’s utmost; to pounce (on); to fall or throw
oneself (on)
220
اِنھَلَكَ – یَنھَلِكُ
to put oneself in danger; to act desperately
221
اِھتَلَكَ – یَھْتلِكُ
to put oneself in danger; to act desperately
222
اِستَھلَكَ – یَستَھلِكُ
to exert oneself; to squander, spend, exhaust or consume
223
ھَلاكٌ / ھُلكٌ
ruin, destruction
224
تَھالُكٌ
enthusiasm, zeal, ardour; weakness
225
اِستِھلاكٌ
consumption; attrition; wear and tear
226
ثَقافَةٌ اِسْتِھلاكِیَّةٌ
consumer culture
227
ثَقافَةُ الاِسْتِھلاكِ السَّریعِ
culture of quick consumption
228
سِلَعٌ اِسْتِھلاكِیَّةٌ
consumer goods
229
ھالِكٌ
perishing, dying, dead
230
مُھْلِكٌ
destructive, devastating, annihilating
231
مُستَھلِكٌ (مُستَھلِكونَ)
consumer
232
ھَیُؤَ – یَھْیُؤُ
to be shapely, well-formed or beautiful to look at
233
ھَیّأَ – یُھَیّئُ
to prepare, make ready, get ready, fix up or arrange
234
ھایَأَ – یُھایِئُ
to agree or concur with
235
تَھَیّأَ – یَتَھیَّأُ
to be prepared or ready; to be prepared for war; to be well-dressed
236
ھَیئَةٌ (ھَیئاتٌ)
form, shape, appearance; group, board, council, corporation, organisation
237
تَھیِئَةٌ
preparation, training; adjustment
238
تَھَیُّؤٌ / تَھَیُّؤٌ عَسكرِيٌّ
military preparations
239
مُھیَّأٌ
prepared, ready
240
ھیئَةُ الأُمَمِ المُتَّحِدَةِ
United Nations
241
ھیئَةُ الإذاعةِ البِریطانِیَّةِ
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
242
ھیئَاتُ الأُمَم المتَّحِدَةِ وبرامِجُھا ومكاتبُھا
UN bodies, programmes and offices
243
وَرَدَ – یَرِدُ
to come, arrive, reach, appear or show up; to be said or mentioned
244
وَرَّدَ – یُوَرِّدُ
to bring, import, supply, furnish, feed or deposit
245
أَورَدَ – یورِدُ
to bring, take, transfer, convey or move; to appear or be found in
246
تَوارَدَ – یَتَوارَدُ
to arrive successfully; to be successive or consecutive
247
اِستَورَدَ – یَستَورِدُ
to import, furnish, supply, buy or get
248
وِردٌ (أَوْرادٌ)
watering place; particular time for worship in Islam
249
وَریدٌ (أَورِدَةٌ)
vein
250
حَبلُ الْوَریدِ
jugular vein
251
مَوْرِدٌ (مَوارِدُ)
source, well; destination or place of arrival
252
المَوارِدُ البَشَرِیَّةُ
human resources
253
وُرودٌ
coming, arrival
254
إیرادٌ (إیراداتٌ)
imports, income, returns, revenue, profit
255
اِستیرادٌ
importing
256
وارِدٌ (وارِداتٌ)
imports
257
مُسْتَوْرَداتٌ
imported goods, imports
258
وَزَعَ – یَزِعُ
to curb or restrain
259
وَزَّعَ – یُوَزِّعُ
to distribute, apportion, share or deal out
260
تَوزَّعَ – یَتَوَزَّعُ
to be distributed or divided; to divide among themselves
261
أَوْزاعٌ
groups or crowds of people
262
وَزیعَةٌ (وَزائِعُ)
share, portion, allotment
263
تَوزیعٌ
distribution, division, allotment, delivery, sale
264
مُوَزِّعٌ
distributor; distributing
265
مُوزَّعٌ
distributed, scattered
266
مُدیرُ التَّوزیعِ
distribution manager
267
التَّوزیعُ والتَّسویقُ
distribution and marketing
268
بَنكٌ (بُنوكٌ)
bank
269
البَنكُ الدُوَلِيُّ
the World Bank
270
البَنكُ المَرْكِزيُّ الُأورُوبّيُّ
European Central Bank (ECB)
271
البنكُ الأوروبِيُّ لِلإنْشاءِ والتَّعْمیرِ
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
| EBRD
272
البُنوكُ
banking
273
ثَرِيَ – یَثْرى
to become wealthy
274
أَثرى – یُثري
to be or become rich or wealthy; to enrich
275
ثَرىً
moist earth, ground or soil
276
ثَرِيٌّ (أَثْریاءُ)
wealthy, rich; wealthy people
277
ثَرْوَةٌ / ثَراءٌ
wealth, riches, fortune
278
ثُرَیَّا (ثُرَیّاتٌ)
chandelier (also a girl’s name in the singular)
279
ثَمَرَ – یُثْمِرُ
to bear fruit
280
أَثْمرَ – یُثْمرُ
to bear fruit
281
اِستَثمَرَ – یَستَثمِرُ
to invest or exploit; to profit or benefit
282
ثَمَرٌ (ثِمارٌ)
fruit, fruits; result, effect; yield, profit, gain, benefit
283
ثَمَرَةٌ (ثَمَراتٌ)
fruit, fruits; result, effect; yield, profit, gain, benefit
284
اِستِثمارٌ (اِستِثماراتٌ)
investment; utilization, exploitation
285
الاِستِثمارُ الأَجنَبِيُّ المُباشِرُ
foreign direct investment
286
الاِستِثماراتُ الأَجنبیَّةُ
foreign investments
287
مُثمِرٌ
fruitful, productive, profitable
288
مُستَثمِرٌ (مُستَثمِرونَ)
investor; exploiter; beneficiary
289
جَمَدَ – یَجمَدُ
```
to freeze (inc. assets), congeal, harden or coagulate; to be rigid or
inflexible
```
290
جَمَّدَ – یُجمّدُ
to freeze (inc. assets), frost, congeal, harden or stiffen
291
تَجَمَّدَ – یَتَجَمَّدُ
to freeze or become frozen; to congeal or solidify
292
اِنجَمَدَ – یَنجَمِدُ
to freeze, become frozen or turn to ice
293
جَمَدٌ / تَجَمُّدٌ
freezing, solidification, congealing; ice
294
جَمادٌ (جَماداتٌ)
inorganic body; inanimate; mineral
295
تَجمیدٌ
solidification, hardening, consolidation; freezing (assets)
296
تَجمیدُ الأَمْوالِ
freezing funds
297
تَجمیدُ الْحِساباتِ المَصرَفِیَّةِ
freezing bank accounts
298
جامِدٌ (جوامِدُ)
hard, solid, rigid; inorganic; inanimate
299
مُتَجَمّدٌ
frozen, icy, stiff, congealed
300
المُحیطُ المُتجمّدُ
the Arctic Ocean
