Earth, nature and the environment 4 Flashcards
(299 cards)
1
Q
تاربَ – یُتارِبُ
A
to be someone’s comrade
2
Q
أَترَبَ – یُترِبُ
A
to cover with earth or dust
3
Q
تِرْبٌ (أَتْرابٌ)
A
contemporary; friend, companion; peer
4
Q
تُرْبَةٌ (تُرَبٌ)
A
earth, dirt, dust, ground, soil
5
Q
تُرابٌ (أَترِبةٌ)
A
earth, dirt, ground, soil
6
Q
جَبلٌ (جِبالٌ / أَجبالٌ)
A
mountain, mountain range
7
Q
جَدوَلٌ (جَداوِلُ)
A
a little stream, creek, brook; a timetable or schedule
8
Q
جَرَفَ – یَجرُفُ
A
to sweep or wash away; to tear away or remove
9
Q
اِنجَرفَ – یَنجَرِفُ
A
to be swept or carried away
10
Q
اِجتَرفَ – یَجتَرِفُ
A
to sweep or wash away; to tear away or remove
11
Q
تَجریفٌ / تآكُل التُّربةِ
A
soil erosion
12
Q
جُرفٌ (جُروفٌ / أَجرافٌ)
A
shore; cliff, precipice
13
Q
جُرفٌ جَلیدِيٌّ
A
avalanche
14
Q
جَرَّافَةٌ (جَرَّافاتٌ)
A
rake; tractor
15
Q
جارِفٌ
A
torrential (of water), stormy, violent (of emotions)
16
Q
أَعلى الْجُرفِ
A
the tip of the iceberg
17
Q
جَزَرَ – یَجزُرُ
A
to massacre, slaughter or kill; to sink; to drop (of water)
18
Q
جَزْرٌ
A
slaughter, butchering; ebb (of the sea)
19
Q
المَدُّ والْجَزْرُ
A
ebb and flow
20
Q
جَزیرَةٌ (جُزُرٌ)
A
island
21
Q
شِبھُ جَزیرَةٍ
A
peninsula
22
Q
جَزائِرِيٌّ (جَزائِریّونَ)
A
Algerian
23
Q
مَجزَرٌ (مَجازِرُ)
A
slaughterhouse, abattoir
24
Q
مَجزَرَةٌ (مَجازِرُ)
A
massacre, carnage, butchery
25
جَزّارٌ (جَزّارونَ)
butcher
26
حَسُنَ – یَحسُنُ
to be handsome or beautiful; to be suitable or proper
27
حَسَّنَ – یُحَسّنُ
to improve; to beautify, embellish, adorn or decorate
28
أَحسنَ – یُحسِنُ
to act well or properly; to be able; to have command
29
تَحَسَّنَ – یَتَحَسّنُ
to improve; to become more beautiful or handsome
30
اِستَحسَنَ – یَستَحسِنُ
to approve, sanction or condone; to admire (sth)
31
حُسْنٌ
beauty, handsomeness, excellence
32
حَسَنٌ (حِسانٌ)
beautiful, handsome, lovely
33
أَحسَنُ
better, nicer
34
حَسنَةٌ (حَسناتٌ)
good deed; charity, alms; pl: advantages
35
حَسّونٌ (حَساسینُ)
goldfinch
36
مَحْسنَةٌ (مَحاسِنُ)
something good; advantage
37
تَحسینٌ
beautification; improvement, amelioration
38
تَحسینٌ وِراثِيٌّ
genetic modification
39
إِحسانٌ
beneficence, charity, alms-giving
40
تَحَسُّنٌ
improvement, amelioration
41
اِستِحسانٌ
approval, consent; discretion
42
مُحسِنٌ
beneficent, charitable (also a boy’s name)
43
مُستَحسَنٌ
approved; pleasant, agreeable
44
حاطَ – یَحیطُ
to guard, protect or watch; to attend; to surround
45
حَوَّطَ – یُحَوِّطُ
to build a wall; to surround
46
أَحاطَ – یُحیطُ
to surround, encompass or encircle
47
تَحَوَّطَ – یَتَحوَّطُ
to guard or protect; to be careful or cautious
48
اِحتاطَ – یَحتاطُ
to be cautious or on one’s guard; to surround; to guard or protect
49
حَیْطَةٌ
caution, circumspection
50
إِحاطَةٌ
comprehension, understanding, knowledge; encirclement
51
تَحَوُّطٌ
provision, precaution
52
اِحتیاطٌ (اِحتیاطاتٌ)
caution, prudence, care, attention; precautionary measures
53
اِحتیاطِيٌّ
reserve funds, capital reserves; military reserves; precautionary, preventive
54
الِاحتِیاطِيُّ الاِتّحاديُّ / الاِحتِیاطِيُّ الفیدراليُّ
the Federal Reserve
55
حائِطٌ (حیطانٌ / حَوائِطُ)
wall
56
حَویطٌ
clever, smart, shrewd
57
مُحیطٌ (مُحیطاتٌ)
ocean; circumference (of circle); milieu, surroundings
58
الْمُحیطُ الھادي / الْمُحیطُ الھادِئُ
Pacific Ocean
59
الْمُحیطُ الھندِيُّ
Indian Ocean
60
الْمُحیطُ الأَطلَسِيُّ
Atlantic Ocean
61
الْمُحیطُ المُتَجمّدُ الشَّمالِيُّ
Arctic Ocean
62
الْمُحیطُ المُتجمّدُ الجَنوبِيُّ
Antarctic Ocean
63
المانش the
English Channel
64
خَسَفَ – یَخسِفُ
to be eclipsed (of moon); to sink; to disappear
65
اِنخَسَفَ – یَنخِسفُ
to sink or go down
66
خَسْفٌ
baseness, ignominy, disgrace; causing to disappear or sink
67
خُسوفٌ
lunar eclipse
68
خُسوفُ الْقمرِ
moon eclipse
69
خَضَمَ – یَخضِمُ
to bite or munch on
70
خِضَمٌّ
sea, ocean (n); vast (said of the sea) (adj)
71
ذَرى – یَذري
to disperse or scatter; to carry off
72
ذَرّى – یُذَرّي
to disperse or scatter; to carry off
73
تَذَرّى – یَتَذَرّى
to be fanned; to climb or scale; to take refuge
74
اِستَذرى – یَستَذري
to take refuge; to place under (someone’s) protection
75
ذُرَةٌ
corn, maize
76
ذُرْوَةٌ (ذُرُواتٌ / ذُرَىً)
summit, top, peak; climax, culmination
77
رادَ – یَرودُ
to walk about; to look; to search or prowl
78
راوَدَ – یُراوِدُ
to try to tempt or entice; to approach or accost
79
أَرادَ – یُریدُ
to want, wish or have in mind; to covet or desire; to be bound (place)
80
أَرادَ – یُریدُ
to want, wish or have in mind; to covet or desire; to be bound (place)
81
اِرتادَ – یَرتادُ
to return (to a place); to explore
82
رَوْد / رِیادَةٌ
exploration
83
إِرادَةٌ (إِراداتٌ)
will, volition, desire; decree
84
إرادِيٌّ
intentional
85
رائِدٌ (رُوّادٌ)
astronaut; visitor; scout, explorer; leader (also a boy’s name in the
singular)
86
مُرادٌ
wanted, desired; intended; purpose; intention (also a boy’s name)
87
زَھَرَ – یَزْھَرُ
to shine, give light or be radiant
88
أَزھَرَ – یُزھِرُ
to glow, gleam or shine; to blossom or be in bloom
89
اِزدَھَرَ – یَزدَھِرُ
to blossom, flourish, thrive or prosper
90
زَھرٌ (زُھورٌ / أَزھارٌ)
flowers, blossoms
91
زَھرَةٌ (زَھراتٌ)
flower, blossom; splendour, beauty
92
زُھْرةٌ
brilliancy, light, brightness
93
الزُّھَرَةُ
planet Venus
94
مَزْھَرِیَّةٌ
flowerpot, vase
95
اِزدھارٌ
boom (economic); flourishing
96
مُزھِرٌ
in bloom; shining, luminous, bright
97
سَما – یَسْمو
to be high, elevated or tall; to exceed
98
سامى – یُسامي
to seek to surpass or excel
99
تَسامى – یَتَسامى
to vie with one another for glory; to be high or elevated
100
سُمُوٌّ
height, altitude; exaltedness, eminence
101
سَماءٌ (سَمَواتٌ)
heaven, sky, firmament
102
سَماءُ السَّماواتِ
the highest heaven
103
سَمائِيٌّ / سَماوِيٌّ
heavenly, celestial; open air, outdoor
104
أَسْمى
higher, above, more exalted (also a girl’s name)
105
سامٍ (سُماةٌ)
high, exalted, elevated
106
سالَ – یَسیلُ
to flow or stream; to be or become liquid
107
سَیَّلَ – یُسَیّلُ
to make flow or cause to stream; to liquefy
108
أَسالَ – یُسیلُ
to make flow or cause to stream; to liquefy
109
سَیْلٌ (سُیولٌ)
flood, inundation, torrent, torrential stream
110
سُیولَةٌ
liquidity
111
سائِلٌ (سَوائِلُ)
fluid, liquid
112
غازٌ مُسَیّلٌ لِلدُّموعِ
tear gas
113
صحراءُ (صَحارٍ / صَحارى / صَحراواتٌ)
desert; steppe
114
صَحراوِيٌّ
desolate; (of or relating to the) desert
115
أَراضٍ صَحراوِیَّةٌ
desert areas
116
صَنّفَ – یُصَنّفُ
to classify, sort or categorise; to compile or write
117
صِنفٌ (أَصنافٌ / صُنوفٌ)
type, species, kind, specimen, genus; article
118
تَصنیفٌ (تَصانیفُ)
classification, categorisation, sorting; compilation; literary work
119
تَصنیفَةٌ
assortment, selection
120
غَدَرَ – یَغدُرُ
to act treacherously, to deceive or betray
121
غادَرَ – یُغادِرُ
to leave or depart
122
غَدْرٌ
treachery, betrayal; treason
123
غَدیرٌ (غُدْرانٌ / غُدُرٌ)
pond, pool; stream, brook, creek
124
غَدیرَةٌ (غدائِرُ)
braid, plait
125
غَدَّارٌ / غادِرٌ
perfidious, treacherous, deceitful, false
126
غاصَ – یَغوصُ
to plunge or submerge; to dive
127
غَوَّصَ – یُغَوِّصُ
to plunge, immerse or submerge; to dive
128
غَوّاصٌ (غوّاصونَ)
diver, pearl-diver
129
غَوّاصَةٌ (غوّاصاتٌ)
submarines
130
غَوّاصَةٌ مُضادَّةٌ لِلطّائِراتِ
anti-aircraft submarine
131
فَضا – یَفضو
to be or become spacious
132
فَضَّى – یُفضّي
to empty, void or vacate
133
أَفضى – یُفضي
to come, arrive, attain or reach; to inform or notify
134
تَفَضّى – یَتَفضَّى
to have free time or leisure
135
فَضَاءٌ
space or outer space; vast and unlimited space
136
رائِدُ الْفَضاءِ
spaceman, astronaut
137
سَفینةُ الْفَضاءِ
spaceship
138
مَركَبَةٌ فَضائِیَّةٌ
spaceship
139
كائِناتٌ فَضائِیّةٌ
UFOs
140
فاضٍ
empty
141
فاضَ – یَفیضُ
to overflow, flood or inundate; to flow or stream
142
أَفاضَ – یُفیضُ
to pour forth; to be verbose; to evacuate
143
اِستَفاضَ – یَسْتفیضُ
to flood; to be elaborate or exhaustive
144
فَیْضٌ (فُیوضٌ)
inundation, deluge; abundance; streams
145
فَیّاضٌ
overflowing, bountiful, liberal
146
فَیَضانٌ (فَیَضاناتٌ)
flood, inundation
147
فائِضٌ (فوائِضُ)
abundant, plentiful; pl: interest (on money)
148
قَطَبَ – یَقطِبُ
to gather or collect; to frown or scowl
149
قَطَّبَ – یُقَطِّبُ
to frown
150
تَقَطَّبَ – یَتَقطَّبُ
to become gloomy or miserable
151
اِستَقطبَ – یَستَقطِبُ
to polarise
152
قُطْبٌ (أَقطابٌ)
pole, axis, pivot; leader
153
الْقُطْبُ الشَّمالِيُّ
the North Pole
154
القُطْبُ الْجَنوبِيُّ
the South Pole
155
القارَّةُ القُطبِیّةُ الجَنوبِیّةُ
Antarctica
156
قُطْبِيٌّ
polar
157
الدُّبُّ القُطبِيُّ
polar bear
158
اِستِقطابٌ
polarisation
159
قَطَرَ – یَقطُرُ
to drip, trickle or fall in drops
160
قَطَّرَ – یُقَطِّرُ
to let drip; to dribble; to filter or filtrate; to form a train of camels
161
تَقاطَرَ – یَتَقاطَرُ
to come in successive groups; to crowd or flock
162
اِستَقطَرَ – یَستَقطِرُ
to drip or drop; to distil
163
قَطْرةٌ (قَطَراتٌ)
drops, driblets
164
قُطْرٌ (أَقطارٌ)
region, district; country, land; diameter (of a circle)
165
قِطارٌ (قِطاراتٌ)
train; a train or caravan of camels; a single file (soldiers)
166
بِالقِطارِ
by train
167
قِطارٌ حَدیدِيٌّ
railroad train
168
قِطارُ الأَنفاقِ
underground tube
169
قَمَرَ – یَقمُرُ
to gamble; to defeat in gambling
170
قامَرَ – یُقامِرُ
to gamble, stake, hazard, bet or speculate
171
أَقمرَ – یُقمِرُ
to be moonlit (night)
172
قَمَرٌ (أَقمارٌ)
moon; satellite
173
قِمارٌ / مُقامَرةٌ
gambling; bet, wager
174
لَعِبُ الْقِمارِ
gambling
175
قَمَّ – یَقِمُّ
to sweep
176
قِمَّةٌ (قِمَمٌ)
summit, top, peak, apex
177
مُؤْتَمرُ القِمَّةِ
summit conference
178
قِمةُ مَجموعةِ العِشرینَ
G20 Summit
179
قُمامَةٌ
sweepings, rubbish, refuse
180
قَنالٌ
canal
181
قَنالُ السُّوَیْسِ
Suez Canal
182
قَنا – یَقنو
to acquire or appropriate; to possess or own; to adhere to
183
قنَى – یَقَني
to acquire or appropriate; to possess or own; to adhere to
184
قَنَّى – یُقَنّي
to dig a canal; to acquire; to adhere to
185
اِقتَنى – یَقتَني
to acquire or procure
186
قَناةٌ (قَنَواتٌ)
stream, canal, waterway, channel
187
قنَواتٌ دُبلوماسیَّةٌ
diplomatic channels
188
كَسَفَ – یَكسِفُ
to be or become dark or gloomy; to be eclipsed; to reprimand, reprove
or shame
189
اِنكَسَفَ – یَنكَسِفُ
to be eclipsed; to be shamed or ashamed; to blush
190
كَسْفٌ
darkening, eclipse
191
كُسوفٌ
eclipse, solar eclipse
192
كاسِفٌ
dejected, downcast, sad, worried, gloomy
193
كُسوفُ الشَّمسِ
eclipse of the sun
194
كَوكَبٌ (كَواكِبُ)
a star; a planet
195
كَوْكَبةٌ (كواكِبُ)
star; group, troop, squadron
196
كَوْكَبِيٌّ
star-shaped; stellar, astral
197
كانَ – یَكونُ
to be or to exist; to happen, occur or take place
198
كوَّنَ – یُكَوِّنُ
to make, create, produce or originate; to bring forth; to shape
199
تَكَوَّنَ – یَتَكَوّنُ
to be created or formed; to consist of
200
اِستَكانَ – یَستَكینُ
to become lowly or humble; to submit, yield or surrender
201
كَوْنٌ (أَكْوانٌ)
being, existence; an event
202
الكَوْنُ
the world, the universe, the cosmos
203
كِیانٌ
being, essence, substance
204
مَكانٌ (أَمْكِنةٌ / أَماكِنُ)
place, site, spot, location
205
مَكانَةٌ (مَكاناتٌ)
place, location, situation, position; office; influence
206
تَكوینٌ (تكاوینُ)
forming, shaping; origination; pl: rock formations
207
تَكَوُّنٌ
genesis, birth, origin
208
كائِنٌ (كائِناتٌ)
being, creature, entity
209
كائِنٌ حَيٌّ
living creature
210
مُكَوِّنٌ
creator; shaper, former
211
مُكَوِّنٌ (مُكَوِّناتٌ)
ingredient, component, element
212
مُكّوَّنٌ
made, formed, shaped
213
لاثَ – یَلوثُ
to pollute, tarnish, soil or sully; to hesitate or tarry
214
لَوَّثَ – یُلَوِّثُ
to pollute, tarnish, soil or sully; to hesitate or tarry
215
تَلَوَّثَ – یَتَلَوَّثُ
to be stained, tarnished or polluted
216
مُلَوَّثٌ
stained, tarnished, polluted
217
تَلَوُّثٌ
pollution
218
مَرجانٌ
small pearls; coral
219
مَرجانِيٌّ
coral; coral-red
220
الشُّعابُ المَرجانِیَّةُ
coral reefs
221
جَزیرةٌ مَرْجانِیَّةٌ
atoll
222
ماءٌ (مِیاهٌ)
water, liquid, fluid
223
كالْماءِ الجاري
like flowing water, smoothly
224
ماءٌ عَذْبٌ / ماءٌ فُراتٌ
fresh or potable water
225
ماءٌ غازِيٌّ
carbonated water
226
مِیاهٌ إقلیمیّةٌ
territorial waters
227
میاهٌ جَوْفِیّةٌ
groundwater
228
میاهٌ ساحِلیّةٌ
coastal waters
229
میاهٌ عَمیقَةٌ
deep waters
230
میاهٌ سَطحِیّةٌ
rivers
231
نقصُ المیاهِ
water shortage
232
تَنقِیَةُ المِیاهِ
water purification
233
تَحلِیَةُ المِیاهِ
water desalination
234
مائِيٌّ
aquatic, relating to water
235
نَقَعَ – یَنقَعُ
to stagnate or be stagnant; to quench; to infuse or brew
236
أَنقَعَ – یُنقِعُ
to soak; to quench (thirst)
237
اِستَنقَعَ – یَستَنقِعُ
to stagnate or be stagnant; to be swamp-like (ground)
238
نَقعٌ (أَنْقُعٌ / نُقوعٌ)
soaking, steeping, infusing; pl: stagnant water, swamps, bogs
239
مُستَنقَعٌ (مُستَنقَعاتٌ)
marsh, swamp
240
حُمّى المُسْتَنقَعاتِ
malaria
241
نَھَرَ – یَنھَرُ
to stream forth; to reproach, scold or reject; to drive away
242
اِنتَھَرَ – یَنتَھِرُ
to scold; to drive away
243
نَھَرٌ (أَنھُرٌ / أَنھارٌ / نُھورٌ)
river, stream
244
نَھَرُ النّیلِ
the Nile
245
نَھَرُ دِجْلَةَ
Tigris River
246
نَھرُ الاُردُنِّ
Jordan River
247
نَھارٌ (أَنھُرٌ / نُھُرٌ)
daytime; day
248
نَوَّعَ – یُنَوِّعُ
to sort or classify; to compose; to diversify; to change or modify
249
تَنَوّعَ – یَتَنَوّعُ
to be diverse in kind or form; to be complex
250
نَوْعٌ (أَنواعٌ)
species, sort, kind; classification
251
تَنویعٌ
diversity; change, alteration, modification
252
تَنوُّعٌ
diversity, variety, multiplicity; change
253
مُنَوَّعٌ
different, diverse, various; complex
254
مُتَنوِّعٌ
different, diverse, various; complex
255
ھَجُنَ – یَھْجُنُ
to be incorrect or faulty
256
ھَجَّنَ – یُھَجّنُ
to censure or disparage
257
اِستَھجَنَ – یَستَھجِنُ
to consider (sth) bad; to disapprove or condemn
258
ھُجنَةٌ
fault, defect; baseness, meanness
259
ھَجَّانٌ (ھَجّانَةٌ)
camel rider
260
ھَجینٌ (ھُجُنٌ)
low, base, ignoble, mean
261
ھَجینةٌ (ھجائِنُ)
hybrid; racing camel
262
اِستِھجانٌ
disapproval
263
ھَضَبَ – یَھضِبُ
to be long-winded or verbose
264
ھَضَبَةٌ (ھِضابٌ)
hill, mountain, elevation
265
ھَلَّ – یَھِلُّ
to appear or come up; to show (of crescent moon); to begin
266
ھَلَّلَ – یُھَلّلُ
to say ‘la illah illa allah’; to rejoice, jubilate or applaud
267
تَھلّلَ – یَتَھلَّلُ
to be radiant or glow; to be delighted
268
اِنھَلَّ – یَنھَلُّ
to pour down; to undertake
269
اِستَھَلَ – یَستَھِلُّ
to begin; to raise one’s voice; to intone
270
ھِلالٌ (أَھِلَّةٌ / أَھالیلُ)
new moon, half moon, crescent
271
الھِلالُ الأَحمرُ
the Red Crescent
272
ھِلالِيٌّ
crescent-shaped, lunar
273
یلٌ (تَھالیلُ)
utterance of formula ‘la illaha illa allah,’ ‘there is no God but Allah’;
rejoicing, jubilation, cheering
274
تَھَلُّلٌ
joy, jubilation, exultation
275
اِستِھلالٌ
beginning, opening, introduction
276
مُتَھَلّلٌ
jubilant, radiant
277
واحٌ / واحَةٌ (واحاتٌ)
oasis
278
وادٍ (أَودِیَةٌ)
valley
279
وَحِلَ – یَوْحِلُ
to get stuck in the mud; to be stuck or stranded; to be in a fix
280
وَحَّلَ – یُوَحّلُ
to become muddy
281
أَوحلَ – یوحِلُ
to mire or throw someone in mud; to be in a quagmire
282
تَوَحّلَ – یَتَوَحَّلُ
to be or become dirty or muddy
283
وَحِلٌ
muddy, dirty
284
وَحْلٌ (وُحولٌ)
mud, mire
285
مُوَحَّلٌ
muddy, dirty
286
یَبِسَ – یَیْبِسُ
to be or become dry
287
یَبَّسَ – یُیَبّسُ
to dry
288
یَبْسٌ
dry, arid
289
الیَبسُ / الیابِسةُ
dry land; land, terra firma
290
یُبوسَةٌ
dryness (also of speech and writing)
291
یابِسٌ
dry, dried out, rigid, hard, firm, arid
292
إزالةُ الغاباتِ
deforestation
293
الاِحتِرارِ العالَمِيِّ / الاِحتِباسِ الحَرارِيّ
global warming
294
السّلامُ الأَخضَرُ
Greenpeace
295
خَطُّ الاِستِواءِ
equator
296
خَطُّ الطّولِ
longitude
297
خَطُّ العَرْضِ
latitude
298
طَبقةُ الأوزونِ
ozone layer
299
ظاھِرةُ الاِحتِباسِ الحَرارِيِّ
greenhouse effect
