cumulative review Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

SC joint frontal plane

A

convex clavicale moving on a concave manubrium

elevation and depression

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2
Q

SC joint AP plane

A

concave clavicle on a convex manubrium

protraction and retraction

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3
Q

SC rotation

A

spin motion

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4
Q

GH joint

A

convex humeral head on a concave glenoid

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5
Q

GH flexion

A

BM and roll: superior and anterior

Glide: inferior and posterior

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6
Q

GH ext

A

BM and roll: inferior and posterior

Glide: anterior and superior

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7
Q

GH IR

A

BM and roll: anterior

Glide: posterior

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8
Q

GH ER

A

BM and roll: posterior

Glide: anterior

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9
Q

ABD GH

A

BM and roll: superior

Glide: inferior

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10
Q

ADD GH

A

BM and roll: inferior

Glide: superior

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11
Q

elbow

A

concave on convex

flex: anterior all

ex: posterior all

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12
Q

superior radioulnar joint arthro

A

convex radial head on concave radial notch

pronation: radius moves anteriorly and glides posteriorly

supination: radius moves posteriorly and glides anteriorly

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13
Q

radiocarpal joint medial surfacew

A

convex hamate and capitate

on

concave lunate and triquetrum

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14
Q

radiocarpal joint lateral surface

A

concave trapezoid and trapezium

on

convex scaphoid

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15
Q

MCP joints

A

convex metacarpal head with the concave base of the proximal phalanx

cave on vex

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16
Q

IP joints

A

concave base on convex head

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17
Q

CMC of thumb flexion and extension (frontal plane)

A

concave 1st MC on convex trapezium

FLexion: BM, roll and glide = ulnar

ext: Bm, roll and glide = radial

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18
Q

CMC Of thumb ABD and ADD

A

convex on concave

ABD: BM and roll anterior, glide posterior

ADD: BM and roll posterior, glide anterior

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19
Q

OA joint arthro

A

convex occipital condyles on concave facet of atlas

type 1 mechanics

SB to R –> R occiput condyle slide forward, L occipital condyle slides back

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20
Q

AA joint

A

median AA: dens on atlas (pivot)

lateral AA : biconvex (plane)

type 1 mechanics

Rot to R –> L atlas glide forward, R atlas glide backward

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21
Q

Coxafemoral joint arthro

A

convex femur moves on concave acetabulum of pelvis

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22
Q

hip flexion

A

BM and roll: anterior

Glide: posterior

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23
Q

hip ext

A

BM and roll: posterior

Glide: anterior

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24
Q

hip ABD

A

BM and roll: superior

Glide: inferior

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25
hip ADD
BM and roll: inferior Glide: superior
26
hip IR
BM and roll: posterior Glide: anteiror
27
hip ER
BM and roll: anterior Glide: posteiror
28
biceps brachii insufficieny
active (too short): shoulder flexed, supinated forearm, elbow flexed active too long/passive: shoulder extension, pronated forearm, extended elbow
29
triceps brachii insuff
active (too short): shoulder extension, elbow extension active too long/passive: shoulder flexion, elbow flexion
30
wrist/fingers flexors insuff
active (too short): elbow, wrist and finger flexion active too long/passive: elbow wrist and finger extension
31
wrist/fingers extensors
active (too short): elbow, wrist and finger extension active too long/passive: elbow, wrist and finger flexion
32
hamstrings insuff
active (too short): knee flexion and hip extension active too long/passive: knee extension and hip flexion
33
RF insuff
active (too short): hip flexion and knee extension active too long/passive: hip extension and knee flexion
34
gastroc insuff
active (too short): knee flexion and PF active too long/passive: knee extension and DF
35
SC joint is a
plane synovial joint 3 degrees of freedome
36
AC joint description
plane synovial joint 3 degrees of freedom
37
ST joint description
not a true anatomic joint
38
GH joint description
ball and socket 3 degrees of freedome
39
humeroulnar/humeroradial joints description
hinge/ginglimus joint 1 degree of freedom
40
superior and inferior radioulnar joints type
pivot/trochoid joints 1 degree of freedom
41
intermediate radioulnar joint description
syndesmosis
42
RC joint description
condyloid/ellipsoid joint 2 degrees of freedom
43
MC joint description
condyloid/ellipsoid 2 degrees of freedom
44
2-4 CMC joints description
plane synovial joints 1 degree of freedom
45
5th CMC joint description
saddle joint 3 degrees of freedom
46
MCP of fingers description
condyloid/ellipsoid joint 2 degrees of freedome
47
IP joints of fingers and thumb description
hinge/ginglimus 1 degree of freedom
48
CMC of thumb joint description
saddle joint 2 degrees of freedom
49
MCP of thumn description
condyloid joint 2 degrees of freedom
50
OA jointdescription
condyloid/eeliposid joint 2 degrees of freedom
51
AA joint description
pivot/trochoid joint 1 degree of motion
52
hip joint description
ball and socket 3 dergees of freedom
53
knee joint description
modified hinge joint 2 degrees of freedom
54
patellarfemoral joint description
modified plane joint poor surface congruency
55
proximal tib/fib description
plane synovial joint
56
distal tibfibdescription
syndesmosis
57
subtalar description
uniaxial 1 degree of motion
58
TCN description
functional joint tying together the subtalar and talonavicular joint
59
transverse tarsal joint/ midtarsal joint description
compound joint formed by talonavicular and calcaneocuboid joint
60
TMT joint description
plane synovial joint w/ 1 degree of freedom
61
MTP joint description
condyloid/ellipsoid joint 2 degrees of freedom
62
IP joint description
hinge joint 1 degree of freedom
63
humeroulnar joint contents
trochlea and trochlear notch
64
superior humeroradial jointcontents
capitulum and head of radius
65
superior radioulnar joint contents
radial head moves on radial notch of ulna
66
inferior radioulnar joint contents
ulnar notch or radius moves on ulnar head
67
radiocarpal joint contents
scaphoid lunate and triquetrum moving on radius and disc
68
CMC joint contents
trapezium and 1st MT