Cyclicity Flashcards

1
Q

what is the other well known reproductive cycle

A

menstrual cycle

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2
Q

what type of cycle do birds have

A

ovulatory cycle

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3
Q

birds have no pregnancy, so what does that lead to

A

no CL

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4
Q

if birds have no CL, what phases do they also not have

A

luteal phase

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5
Q

what is the only phase birds have

A

follicular phase

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6
Q

when will hens ovulate after oviposition

A

about 10-30 minutes after

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7
Q

how often are eggs typically oviposited

A

25-27 hours

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8
Q

oviposition

A

act of laying an egg

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9
Q

what represents the end of a hen’s cycle

A

once she lays an egg, then will start to repeat this process

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10
Q

about what time of day do hens oviposit

A

later each day

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11
Q

once egg is oviposited late in the afternoon

A
  • no ovulation will occur
  • hen will have skip day
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12
Q

clutch

A

pattern of egg laying from first oviposition through the pause day

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13
Q

young hen clutch has how many eggs

A

10-20

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14
Q

aged hen clutch has how many eggs

A

4-5

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15
Q

characteristics of young hens

A
  • ovulate close to 10-minute mark
  • oviposit eggs around 25 hours
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16
Q

characteristics of aged hens

A
  • ovulate close to 30-minute mark
  • oviposit eggs around 27 hours
17
Q

season

A

several estrous cycles that occurring during a time period

18
Q

polyestrus

A

many cycles

19
Q

monoestrus

20
Q

anestrus

A

not cycling

21
Q

what is predominant hormone elevated during estrus

22
Q

examples of polyestrus

A

cow
queen
pig

23
Q

seasonal polyestrus long day

A

begins cycling as day length increases

24
Q

examples of seasonal polyestrus long day

25
seasonal polyestrus short day
begins cycling as day length decreases
26
examples of seasonal polyestrus short day
sheep nanny
27
examples of monestrus
dog wolf fox bear
28
reasons to why anestrus would occur
- pregnancy - lactational - stress - seasonal - pre pubertal - inhibition of GnRH release
29
LH patterns before and after puberty
before: low after: go up and down
30
with more fat, what is present in higher amounts
leptin
31
what is purberty actually based on
weight not age
32
more weight=
more leptin and puberty occurs quicker
33
melatonin
responsible for going back to hypothalamus and either stimulate or inhibit
34
what produces melatonin
pineal gland
35
in seasonal animals, does melatonin inhibit or stimulate
stimulates
36
when does LH go up for lactating cows
after weaning bc no more inhibition at hypothalamus from suckling calf