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Certamen > Database > Flashcards

Database Flashcards

1
Q

“Which Greek Olympian was called the ““Earthshaker”” because he was responsible for earthquakes?”

A

Poseidon

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2
Q

By what collective name do we know the sisters Euryale, Stheno, and Medusa?

A

Gorgons

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3
Q

What ruler of Olympus relied on his thunderbolts to help maintain order?

A

Zeus / Jupiter

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4
Q

Equipped with the caduceus and winged sandals, what messenger god led souls to the underworld?

A

Hermes / Mercury

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4
Q

What whirlpool-like monster made it impossible for Odysseus’ ships to pass safely through the Straits of Messina?

A

Charybdis

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4
Q

Reared by the Lycian King Amisodarus, what creature had the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a snake?

A

Chimaera

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5
Q

By what collective name do we know the daughters of Zeus and Themis who presided over Justice, Peace, and Order?

A

Seasons / Horae

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5
Q

Upon which river in the Underworld did the Gods swear their oaths?

A

Styx

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6
Q

Phlegethon, Acheron, Lethe, Cocytus, and Styx all belong to what group?

A

Rivers of the Underworld

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7
Q

What group of sisters, concieved when Zeus lay with Mnemosyne for nine nights, were the patronesses of various arts?

A

Muses

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7
Q

Which of the Muses is often depicted holding a tragic mask and a wreath of vines because of her connection with the theater?

A

Melpomene

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8
Q

What group of one-eyed giants were in charge of forging Zeus’ thunderbolts?

A

Cyclopes

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9
Q

According to Homer, which god created a new shield for Achilles?

A

Hephaestus (not Vulcan)

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9
Q

According to Ovid, what god enduced the Theban women who followed him to create chaos while intoxicated by his wine?

A

Bacchus (not Dionysus)

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10
Q

What Greek goddess of wisdom was born from Zeus’ head?

A

Athena

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11
Q

“The word ““Cereal”” derives from the name of what Roman goddess of agriculture?”

A

Ceres

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12
Q

According to Homer, who was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea?

A

Zeus (not Jupiter)

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13
Q

According to Hesiod’s Theogony, what river in the Underworld was the oldest of the children of Oceanus and Tethys?

A

Styx

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14
Q

From the blood of what Spartan youth did Apollo cause a flower to grow after accidentally killing him with a discus?

A

Hyacinthus

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15
Q

Who asked Zeus to give her the following as gifts: 60 ocean nymphs to be her companions; 20 river nymphs from Crete to look after her hunting gear and her hounds; bow and arrows; and eternal virginity?

A

Artemis

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16
Q

Whose rude laughter at the way Demeter greedily drank barley water resulted in his transformation into a lizard?

A

Ascalabus

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17
Q

Who was protected from his father’s cannibalism by noises made by the clashing of the spears and shields of the Corybantes?

A

Zeus

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18
Q

“Which Greek deity had the epithet ““Promachos””?”

A

Athena

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19
Q

Who blinded Polymnestor for killing her youngest son and was transformed into a fiery-eyed dog?

A

Hecuba

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19
Q

Who twiced punished by Demeter in the underworld - first trapped under a heavy stone, and later transformed into an owl?

A

Ascalaphus

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20
Q

What couple, riding an oxcart, led the Encheleans into various wars until that tribe was routed and they were transformed into snakes?

A

Cadmus & Harmonia

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21
Q

Into what were the tears of the Heliades transformed?

A

amber

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22
Q

What woman from Colophon dared to challenge Athena to a weaving contest and as a result was transformed into a spider?

A

Arachne

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22
Q

What daughter of Peneius was changed into a Laurel tree as she fled from Apollo?

A

Daphne

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23
Q

Into what was Clytie transformed because of her jealous actions against her sister Leucothoe?

A

sunflower

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24
Q

What son of Cephissus & Leiriope fell in love with his own reflection and wasted away watching it?

A

Narcissus

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25
Q

“Which Greek deity had the epithet ““Ennosigaeus””, meaning ““Earth-shaker””?”

A

Poseidon

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26
Q

“Which Greek deity had the epithet ““Argeiphontes””, meaning ““killer of Argus””?”

A

Hermes

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27
Q

“Which Greek deity had the epithets ““Anadyomene””, and ““Cytheria”””

A

Aphrodite

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27
Q

After she brought about her father’s death by cutting her purple lock of hair, who was changed into a ciris bird?

A

Scylla

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28
Q

Which pious couple offered to kill their pet goose to provide a meal for a pair of disguised gods?

A

Baucis & Philemon

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29
Q

“Which Greek Olympian does Homer call ““Nephelegereta”” meaning ““the cloud gatherer””?”

A

Zeus

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30
Q

“Which Greek deity had the epithets ““Delphinius””, and ““Smintheus”””

A

Apollo

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31
Q

While grieving over the loss of his daughter who flung himself from a cliff and was transformed into a hawk?

A

Daedalion

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31
Q

What Ligurian musician was changed into a swan as he mourned for his friend Phaethon?

A

Cycnus

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31
Q

Who was given a pair of bronze castanets to assist in chasing the birds away from Lake Stymphalus?

A

Heracles

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32
Q

For which of his labors did Heracles change the course of the Alpheius & Peneius rivers?

A

Cleaning the Augeian Stables

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33
Q

What daughter of Creon did Heracles inadvertently kill in a fit of madness enduced by Hera?

A

Megara

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34
Q

Who took refuge in a bronze jar because he was terrified by the sight of the Nemean Lion?

A

Eurystheus

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35
Q

For which of his labors did Heracles demand the payment of one tenth of a herd of cattle?

A

Cleaning the Augeian Stables

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36
Q

Who helped Heracles defeat the Hydra?

A

Iolaus

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37
Q

What Bistonian king did Heracles feed to his own flesh eating horses?

A

Diomedes

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37
Q

Heracles first ventured beyond the Peloponnese in order to retrieve what creature as his seventh labor for Eurystheus?

A

Cretan Bull

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38
Q

What fisherman gave shelter to Danae and her son Perseus?

A

Dictys

38
Q

Who terrified by the sight of the Nemean Lion hid in a bronze jar?

A

Eurystheus

38
Q

For which of his labors did Heracles receive help from his nephew Iolaus?

A

Killing the Hydra

39
Q

Who was the maiden rescued from a sea monster by Perseus?

A

Andromeda

40
Q

What mythological king of Mycenae, an ancestor of Heracles, was born in a bronze chamber?

A

Perseus

40
Q

From whom did Perseus learn the whereabouts of the nymphs who kept the weapons that were necessary for his quest to find and slay Medusa?

A

Graeae

41
Q

Who fled to Larisa only to be killed there with a discus by his grandson Perseus?

A

Acrisius

42
Q

For which of his labors did Heracles sail beyond the river Oceanus in a huge golden cup?

A

retreiving cattle of Geryon

43
Q

What king of Seriphos gave Perseus the task of bringing back the head of the Gorgon Medusa?

A

Polydectys

44
Q

Who had told Deianeira that a cloak soaked in his blood would ensure Heracles’ faithfulness?

A

Nessus

45
Q

After pursuing it for a year all over Arcadia, what creature did Heracles finally ensnare in a bed of nets near the Ladon River?

A

Cerynithian Hind

46
Q

Whose girdle was thought to bestow some magical properties on its possessor and was involved in one of the labors of Hercules?

A

Hippolyta

47
Q

After forcing fire-breathing bulls into submission, who yoked them to a plow and used them to sow a field with dragon’s teeth?

A

Jason

47
Q

What king was fated to die if strangers carried of the golden fleece?

A

Aeetes

47
Q

Who encountered Cytissorus, Phrontis, Melas, and Argus shipwrecked, and brought them on the voyage to Colchis?

A

Argonauts / Jason

48
Q

Who was carried to Colchis by a flying ram with a golden fleece?

A

Phrixus

49
Q

What son of Arestor built the ship which allowed Jason to sail to Colchis?

A

Argus

49
Q

What creature was wounded first by Atalanta and Amphiaraus before Meleager killed it?

A

Calydonian Boar

49
Q

Who successfully sailed through the symplegades in route to Colchis on his journey to obtain the Golden Fleece?

A

Jason

50
Q

Who killed his uncles Toxeus & Plexippus in a dispute over the hyde of the Calydonian Boar?

A

Meleager

51
Q

What maiden was temporarily condemned to the island of Naxos after she was abandoned by Theseus?

A

Ariadne

51
Q

Whose life did Atropos declare would last as long as a firebrand?

A

Meleager

52
Q

Who found joy in watching the recoil of a bent pine tree fling passersby to their death?

A

Sinis / Pityocamptes

53
Q

Who admired Heracles so much that he choose the perilous land route across the Isthmus of Corinth, in hopes of facing similar challenges?

A

Theseus

53
Q

The inhabitants of Delos, commemorating the visit of Theseus danced in intricate patterns in order to imitate the windings of what Cretan structure?

A

labyrinth

54
Q

Who neglected his father’s request to change the color of his black sail upon returning to Athens, causing his father to leap to his death?

A

Theseus

55
Q

What daughter of Minos did Theseus abandon on Naxos after she helped him escape the Labyrinth?

A

Ariadne

56
Q

What bandit was accustomed to making strangers fit his bed, until Theseus ended his life in the same manner?

A

Procrustes

56
Q

What Isthmian outlaw killed by Theseus would kick strangers off a cliff where they would become victim to a giant turtle below?

A

Sciron

57
Q

What two tokens of his birth did Theseus have to find under a rock?

A

a sword & sandals

58
Q

Who gave birth to a son who grew up to be strong enough to move a heavy stone and claim the sword and sandals under it?

A

Aethra

59
Q

What sort of animal was the beast called Phaea, which Theseus killed at Crommyon?

A

boar / pig / sow

60
Q

King Proetus became angry when his wife falsely accused what young man of trying to seduce her?

A

Bellerophon

61
Q

What hero rode the winged horse Pegasus?

A

Bellerophon

62
Q

What king of Argos purified Bellerophon of the sin of murder?

A

Proetus

62
Q

Which of Iobates’ daughters falsely accused Bellerophon of lusting over her?

A

Anteia / Stheboea

63
Q

Who gave Bellerophon a magic bridle with which to tame Pegasus?

A

Athena / Minerva

64
Q

What winged creature was the offspring of Poseidon and Medusa?

A

Pegasus

65
Q

What king of Lycia ordered Bellerophon to kill the Chimaera?

A

Iobates

66
Q

Who received a letter instructing him to kill its messenger because he had allegedly seduced the wife of Proetus?

A

Iobates

67
Q

Against what other tribe was Bellerophon sent for his third task?

A

Amazons

67
Q

After Bellerophon killed the Chimaera, against what bellicose tribe was he sent to fight singlehandedly?

A

Solymi

68
Q

What son of Glaucus and Eurynome received his new name when he was exiled from Corinth for killing the merchant Bellerus?

A

Bellerophon

69
Q

After Bellerophon proved to Iobates that there was no task he could send him on that would kill him, what daughter did Iobates promise him in marriage?

A

Philonoe

70
Q

What Argive king helped Polyneices by putting together an army to march on Thebes?

A

Adrastus

70
Q

What king of Argos yoked his daughters to a boar and a lion and attempted to put his son-in-law back on the throne of Thebes by leading an expedition of seven heroes, commonly known as the “Seven Against Thebes”?

A

Adrastus

71
Q

What king of Thebes refused to give up power when his year to rule was up?

A

Eteocles

72
Q

Who had decreed that it was illegal to bury the body of Polyneices, the brother of Ismene?

A

Creon

72
Q

Which of the sons of Oedipus sought help from Adrastus to recover the throne of Thebes?

A

Polyneices

73
Q

Which of the Seven Against Thebes was compelled to go on the expedition because his wife had accepted a bribe from Polyneices?

A

Amphiaraus

74
Q

When she was bribed with Harmonia’s necklace, who forced her husband Amphiaraus to join the Seven Against Thebes?

A

Eriphyle

75
Q

What son of Creon was the fiancé of Antigone?

A

Haemon

76
Q

What ithacan swineherd remained faithful to Odysseus?

A

Eumaeus

77
Q

What island did Odysseus call home for 7 years while under the charms of Calypso?

A

Ogygia

78
Q

What son of Ctesius served as Odysseus’ loyal swineherd?

A

Eumaeus

79
Q

Agenor, Leodes, Amphimedon, Eurymachus, and Antinous were all suitors of what Ithacan queen?

A

Penelope

80
Q

Who slaughtered several sheep which he thought were the Greek chieftains and killed himself in shame after losing the contest for Achilles’ armor?

A

Ajax the Greater

81
Q

Who acquired a bag full of winds, which he was advised not to open until he saw the Ithaca?

A

Odysseus

82
Q

Who provoked the jealous rage of three goddesses when she threw an apple labeled for the most beautiful?

A

Eris

83
Q

“Who prayed to his father that ““nobody”” be punished for blinding his only eye with a wooden stake?”

A

Polyphemus

84
Q

Who unwove by night the shroud which she spun during the day in order to delay her marriage to a suitor?

A

Penelope

84
Q

Who was shocked when Calypso urged him to build a raft, after remaining captive to her spells for seven years?

A

Odysseus

85
Q

Who was tied to the mast of his ship as he sailed past the Sirens so that he could hear their song?

A

Odysseus

86
Q

What king was ransomed as a child from Heracles by his sister, fathered numerous children, and died at the hands of a Greek warrior as Troy was falling?

A

Podarces

87
Q

Who encountered the Cicones, the Lotophagi, the Phaeaecians and several others during his voyage home to Ithaca after the Trojan War?

A

Odysseus

88
Q

What concept, brought to life by Epeius, was originally envisioned by Odysseus and gave the Greeks a way to infiltrate the city of Troy?

A

Trojan Horse

89
Q

What son of Laius and Jocasta inadvertently killed his father at a crossroads and married his mother?

A

Oedipus

89
Q

Which of the sinners of Tartarus, because he was the first mortal to murder a relative, spends his time getting dizzy on a wheel of fire?

A

Ixion

90
Q

Which of the sinners of Tartarus, because he fed the flesh of his own son to the gods, spends his time trying to get food and water for himself?

A

Tantalus

91
Q

Who in the Underworld was condemned to carry water in jars which leaked like sieves?

A

Danaids

91
Q

Because of his crimes such as handcuffing Hades, what mortal was forever forced to roll a boulder up a hill in the underworld?

A

Sisyphus

92
Q

What giant is eternally punished in the Underworld by having his body streched to cover nine acres while two vultures ate his heart?

A

Tityus

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