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The Big Picture > Deck 39: Genetics > Flashcards

Deck 39: Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Un gène

A

A gene

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2
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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3
Q

Les cellules souches

A

Stem cells

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4
Q

La recherche sur les cellules souches

A

Stem-cell research

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5
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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6
Q

La cartographie du génome

A

The genome mapping

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7
Q

Carte génétique

A

Gene map, genetic map

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8
Q

Séquence génétique

A

Gene sequence

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9
Q

Le séquençage

A

Sequencing

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10
Q

L’épissage du gène

A

Gene splicing

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11
Q

Patrimoine héréditaire

A

Gene pool

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12
Q

Un généticien

A

A geneticist

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13
Q

L’eugénisme

A

Eugenics

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14
Q

Un eugénistes, un partisans de l’eugénisme

A

A eugenicist

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15
Q

L’ADN

A

DNA

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16
Q

Un test Génétique

A

A DNA test

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17
Q

Une empreinte génétique

A

A DNA print, genetic print

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18
Q

L’analyse ADN

A

DNA analysis

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19
Q

Un prélèvement d’ADN

A

A DNA sample

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20
Q

Profil génétique

A

Genetic make-up, genetic profile

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21
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic profiling, DNA fingerprint

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22
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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23
Q

Subir un prélèvement d’ADN

A

To be DNA-swabbed

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24
Q

La manipulation génétique, le génie génétique

A

Genetic engineering

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25
Transgénique
Transgenic
26
Un organisme génétiquement modifiés
Genetically modified organisms
27
Les OGM
GMOs
28
Les aliments contenant des OGM
GM food
29
Des pommes de terre génétiquement modifiés
GM potatoes
30
Les produits transgénique
Biotech products
31
La semence les graines
Seed
32
Le soja
Soyabeans
33
Le colza
Rapeseed
34
Le maïs
Corn(US)/maize(GB)
35
Le blé
Wheat
36
Une culture, une récolte
A crop
37
Essais sur le terrain
Fields trials, crop trials
38
Une culture OGM
A GM crop
39
Le rendement
Yield
40
La filière agroalimentaire
Agribusiness
41
Augmenter, améliorer les rendements
Improve yields
42
Résistant aux maladies
Resistant to disease
43
Insecticide/pesticide/herbicide
Insecticide/pesticide/herbicide
44
Polliniser
To pollinate
45
La pollinisation croisée
Cross-pollination
46
Contaminer
To contaminate
47
La contamination
Contamination
48
Une maladie génétique
A genetical disease
49
Un gène défectueux
A faulty gene
50
Un gène manquant
A missing gene
51
Héréditaire
Hereditary
52
Un chromosome X/Y
An X/Y chromosome
53
Le clonage
Cloning
54
Le conseil génétique
Genetic counselling
55
Une entreprise pharmaceutique
A pharmaceutical company
56
La thérapie génique
Gene therapy
57
Traitement génique
Genetic treatment
58
À des fins thérapeutiques
For therapeutic purposes
59
L’agriculture au service de la médecine
Pharming
60
Toucher à la nature
To tamper with nature
61
Le principe de précaution
The precautionary principle, the safety-first principle
62
Une étiquette
A label
63
Étiqueter
To label
64
L’étiquetage
Labelling
65
Avertir
To warn
66
Un avertissement
A warning
67
Dont l’origine peut étre établi
Traceable
68
La traçabilité
Traceability
69
Les effets à long terme
Long-term effects
70
La chaîne alimentaire
The food chain
71
La sécurité alimentaire
Food security
72
Le lobby OGM
The pro-GM lobby
73
Militant contre les OGM
Anti-GM activists
74
Une campagne contre les OGM
An anti-GM campaign

The Big Picture (41 decks)

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