Deck 1: Health Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease, an illness, a sickness

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2
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from a disease

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3
Q

Mourir d’une maladie

A

To die of, to die from a disease

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4
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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5
Q

Être dans un état critique

A

To be critically ill

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6
Q

Un microbe, un germe

A

A germ

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7
Q

Des bactéries

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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9
Q

Un danger pour la santé

A

A health hazard

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10
Q

Un fléau

A

A curse, a plague, a scourge

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11
Q

Le cancer du poumon / du sein / de la peau

A

Lung / breast / skin cancer

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12
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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13
Q

Le diabète

A

Diabetes

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14
Q

L’hépatite

A

Hepatitis

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15
Q

La malaria, le paludisme

A

Malaria

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16
Q

Une maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST), une maladie vénérienne

A

A sexually transmitted disease (STD), a venereal disease (VD)

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17
Q

Avoir une maladie cardiaque

A

To have a heart condition

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18
Q

La maladie d’Alzheimer / de Parkinson

A

Alzeihemer’s / Parkinson’s disease

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19
Q

Une maladie neurodégénérative

A

A neurodegenerative disease

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20
Q

Un symptôme

A

A symptom

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21
Q

Affecter, toucher un pays

A

To affect a country

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22
Q

Toucher 20% de la population

A

To afflict 20% of the population

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23
Q

La zone la plus durement touchée

A

The hardest-hit area

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24
Q

Éradiquer

A

To eradicate

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25
Endémique
Endemic
26
Le SIDA, le syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise
AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome
27
Contracter le SIDA
To develop AIDS
28
Un malade du SIDA
An AIDS sufferer, an AIDS patient
29
Séropositif
HIV-positive
30
Faire passer un test de dépistage du SIDA à qqn
To screen sb for AIDS
31
Un centre de dépistage du SIDA
An HIV screening center
32
Un test de dépistage
A screening test
33
Le sperme
Sperm, semen
34
Avoir des rapports non protégés
To have unprotected sex
35
Un préservatif
A condom
36
L’abstinence
Abstinence
37
La fidélité
Faithfulness
38
Une aiguille
A needle
39
Les anti-rétroviraux
Anti-retroviral drugs
40
La trithérapie
Triple therapy, combination therapy
41
Un traitement médical
Medical treatment
42
Secret medical
Medical confidentiality
43
Une infection nosocomial, MRSA, un staphylocoque résistant à la méthicilline
A hospital-acquired infection MRSA
44
Une bactérie multi-résistance
A superbug
45
Prescrire
To prescribe
46
Une ordonnance
A prescription
47
Un médecin généraliste
A general practitioner, a GP
48
Un chirurgien
A surgeon
49
Se faire opérer
To have surgery,go through surgery, have an operation
50
Diagnostiquer
To diagnose
51
Un diagnostic
A diagnosis
52
Guérir un patient
To cure a patient
53
Un remède
A remedy, a cure
54
Un médicament
A drug, a medicine, a medication
55
Un médicament générique
A generic drug
56
Un antalgique, analgésique
A painkiller
57
Un effet secondaire
A side effect
58
Une piqûre
An injection, a shot
59
Prendre des antibiotiques, être sous antibiotiques
To be on antibiotics
60
Un laboratoire pharmaceutique
A pharmaceutical laboratory
61
Des produits pharmaceutiques
Pharmaceuticals
62
Un vaccin
A vaccine
63
Vacciner
To vaccinate
64
Une campagne de vaccination
A vaccination campaign
65
Se rétablir, guérir
To recover
66
Guérison, rétablissement
Recovery
67
Rechuter
To relapse
68
Une alerte à l’intoxication alimentaire
A food scare
69
Un péril sanitaire, une alerte aux risques sanitaires
A health scare
70
Épizootie
An epizootic disease
71
La fièvre aphteuse
Food-and-mouth disease
72
L’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme, l’ESB
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE
73
La maladie de la vache folle
Mad-cow disease
74
La maladie de Creutzfeldt Jacob (MCJ)
Creuzfeldt-Jacob Disease (CJD)
75
Une maladie à prions
A prion disease
76
La dioxine
Dioxin
77
Le scandale du poulet à la dioxine
The dioxine chicken scandal
78
La traçabilité
Traceability
79
Les soins médicaux OU les services de santé
Health care
80
La santé publique
Public health
81
Les responsables de la santé publique
Public health officials
82
Les autorités sanitaires
The health authorities
83
Le système de santé
The health care system, the health system
84
Les services de santé
Health services
85
Les dépenses de santé
Health expenses
86
Il vaut mieux prévenir que guérir
Prevention is better than cure
87
Se porter comme un charme
To be as fit as a fiddle
88
Ne pas être dans son assiette
To be under the weather, to be off-color
89
Avoir un chat dans la gorge
To have a frog in your throat
90
Être bon vivant
To be alive and kicking
91
Être à l’article de la mort
To be at death’s door
92
Casser sa pipe, passer l’arme à gauche
To kick the bucket, to pop your clogs
93
L’avenir appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt
Early to bed,early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise