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The Big Picture > Deck 9: Bioethics > Flashcards

Deck 9: Bioethics Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

Un problème épineux, délicat

A

A thorny, tricky, sticky issue

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2
Q

Un problème éthique

A

An ethical issue

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3
Q

Moralement contestable, contraire à l’éthique

A

Unethical

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4
Q

Déontologie, code de conduite

A

Code of ethics, code of conduct

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5
Q

Le caractère sacré de la vie

A

The sacredness, the sanctity of life

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6
Q

La dignité humaine

A

Human dignity

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7
Q

Une valeur

A

A value

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8
Q

Une polémique

A

A controversy

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9
Q

Un problème controversé

A

A controversial, a contentious issue

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10
Q

Un problème sensible, qui suscite de vives réactions

A

A hot-button issue

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11
Q

Provoquer un débat

A

To spark a debate

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12
Q

Un débat enflammé, passionné

A

A heated debate

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13
Q

Être face à un dilemme

A

To be faced with, confronted with a dilemma

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14
Q

Une société permissive

A

A permissive society

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15
Q

Susciter un tollé, une levée de boucliers

A

To cause an outcry

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16
Q

La décision a provoqué une tempête de protestations

A

The decision caused an uproar

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17
Q

La nouvelle a fait scandale

A

The news caused a furore

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18
Q

Scandaliser l’opinion

A

To cause public outrage

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19
Q

Une préoccupation

A

A concern

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20
Q

Être source d’inquiétude

A

To be a cause for concern

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21
Q

Interdire des pratiques contestables

A

To outlaw questionable practices

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22
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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23
Q

Un noyau

A

A nucleus

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24
Q

Une cellule de la peau

A

A skin cell

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25
Les cellules-souches
Stem cells
26
La recherche sur les cellules souches
Stem-cell research
27
Stérile, infertile
Infertile, sterile
28
La stérilité
Infertility, sterility
29
Traitement pour la fertilité
Fertility treatment
30
Aide à la procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA
Assisted reproduction
31
Conception
Conception
32
Fertiliser un ovule
To fertilize an egg
33
Un ovocyte
An oocyte
34
Le sperme
Sperm, semen
35
Nombre de spermatozoïdes
Sperm count
36
Un donneur de sperme
A semen donor, a sperm donor
37
Une donneuse d’ovule
An egg donor
38
Un embryon
An embryo
39
Congeler un embryon / du sperme
To freeze an embryo / sperm
40
Un fœtus
A fœtus, fetus
41
L’insémination artificielle
Artificial insemination
42
La fécondation in vitro, FIV
In vitro fertilization, IVF
43
Un bébé-éprouvette
A test-tube baby
44
L’utérus
Womb, uterus
45
Implanter un ovule/ un embryon
To implant an egg / an embryo
46
Une mère porteuse
A surrogate mother, a tummy mummy
47
Gestation pour autrui (GPA), maternité de substitution
Surrogacy
48
Donner naissance à une fille / un garçon
To give birth to a girl / a boy
49
Une mère génétique
A genetic mother
50
Le don d’organe
Organ donation
51
Un donneur d’organe
An organ donor
52
Le prélèvement d’organe
Organ removal
53
La greffe, la transplantation d’organe
Organ transplant
54
Un receveur, une receveuse
A recipient
55
Implanter un organe
To implant an organ
56
Le rejet d’organe
Organ rejection
57
Organes et parties du corps humain
Body parts
58
La marchandisation du corps humain
The sale of body parts
59
Le tourisme médical
Medical tourism
60
Un clone
A clone
61
Le clonage
Cloning
62
Un œuf cloné
A cloned egg
63
Le clonage des être humain
Human cloning
64
Le clonage thérapeutique
Therapeutic cloning
65
Un bébé-médicament
A saviour sibling
66
Le clonage reproductif
Reproductive cloning
67
L’eugénisme
Eugenics
68
Un eugéniste, un partisan de l’eugénisme
A eugenicist
69
Un bébé sur mesure
A designer baby
70
Parents qui choisissent les caractéristiques de leur futur bébé
Baby-shoppers
71
Porter atteinte à la nature, toucher à la nature
To tamper with nature
72
Jouer à l’apprenti sorcier
To play GOD
73
Être sur une pente dangereuse
To be on a slippery slope
74
Faire un don d’ovule / de sperme
To donate an egg / sperm

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